英语(周练)七选五+改错课件

1、试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对主要考查考生对文章的层次，内容文章的层次，内容以及以及上下文逻辑上下文逻辑意义意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（文章层次结构就是给文章分部分；文章内容主要是上下文的逻辑（文章层次结构就是给文章分部分；文章内容主要是上下文的逻辑意义）意义）选项特点：选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）

2、过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 题型解读分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，看文章分几个部分。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次，主要看每一段内部讲了几个意思。本文主要是说明文。就假期中如何创办俱乐部进行具体说明。文章可以分为三个部分：第一部分从第一段到第四段，说明创办俱乐部的四个步骤，通过First，second，then等顺序进行说明；第二部分从第五段到第六段，说明俱乐部的后续工作，如第一次会议和会员卡的准备，通过first，now等体现说明顺序；第三部分是第七段，建议创办俱乐部后要想出更过的要做

3、的事情。文章层次十分清晰。1)词汇复现法词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述，从而使得同样的描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现（近）义词复现、反义词复现反义词复现等。等。细节类题型解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧_16 One of the best things you

4、can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays. E. Summer vacation is just around the corner. 71.第一段后面第一段后面during the school holidays。以及本段内容以及本段内容-建议假期创办俱乐部可知，第建议假期创办俱乐部可知，第一句说明假期即将到来。一

5、句说明假期即将到来。There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new f

6、riends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2)词汇同现法词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴同一词汇搭配范畴或或者者某一领域的词汇某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的语义衔接的目的。你可以。你可以在选项中找到与此在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。接

7、关系越紧密。Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are mos

8、t important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。子。Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people

9、who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget abou

10、t your friends.4）逻辑关系线索法）逻辑关系线索法并列与递进关系：并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等等;因果关系：因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；等；转折与让步关系：转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spit

11、e of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。等。The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. . Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 18 All . _19 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and

12、 write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. 根据下句根据下句”你们应该带着一些纸坐在某个地方，写下你你们应该带着一些纸坐在某个地方，写下你们能想起的名字们能想起的名字，可知本句应该是，可知本句应该是F”然后你需要为然后你需要为俱乐部选个名字。俱乐部选个名字。The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be thems

13、elves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not t

14、o press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch

15、. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luc

16、kily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果如果空格在段首或为段落标题空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。，查找同义词或其他相关的

17、词，推断出主题句。关注每段关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题首尾句，了解大意知主题 。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注意在。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词论、总结等的信号词，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3)如果空格在句中。注意是否是承上启下的句子。特别关注如果空格在句中。注意是否是承上启下的句子。特别关注

18、前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。（空格在句中考察要更多，（空格在句中考察要更多，一、阅读并理解；二弄清上下文逻辑关系）一、阅读并理解；二弄清上下文逻辑关系）篇章结构类题解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with

19、 respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.空格在句中：注意是否是承上启下的句子。特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _17_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. 17 D. What are you interested in? 根据上句根据上句“你要做的第一件事情是想出俱乐部

20、的名你要做的第一件事情是想出俱乐部的名字字”，到下句给予的建议，到下句给予的建议“宠物、服装、流行音乐或宠物、服装、流行音乐或者舞蹈队？做运动或者搞制作？这张清单是无限的者舞蹈队？做运动或者搞制作？这张清单是无限的”。Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 18 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. A. Thats easy. 上句：上句： 然后你需要一些朋友成为你的会员然后你需要一些

21、朋友成为你的会员”，以及下句以及下句“你所需要的就是三个或者四个和你一样你所需要的就是三个或者四个和你一样对同样事情感兴趣的人对同样事情感兴趣的人”，可知过渡句，可知过渡句A最合适最合适“就是那么简单就是那么简单”。G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. 本段的大意是做会员卡，作者在指导如何做会员卡。本段的大意是做会员卡，作者在指导如何做会员卡。因而因而“使用一支亮而粗的笔做出特别设计使用一支亮而粗的笔做出特别设计”。.These are very important and again you can speed a lot o

22、f time making them. _ _20 _ _Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.If C is right here, what will the passage talk about in the following part of the paragraph?By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job th

23、at she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted

24、into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.1.速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题文章2.看，找出与文章相对应的3.通，查看，分析文章4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的5.重复的关键词 ；利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系 ；利用同一范畴或领

25、域的词的关系 ；利用代词、冠词的暗示6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。 我爱改错题高考短文改错的语言材料通常取材于学生的日常习作或类似于学生的随笔，篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，即明白易懂，基本上无生僻词汇或难 、怪的语句结构，词数通常在100左右。（一）、词法1冠词的多用、少用和误用2名词单复数、名词所有格的误用3代词的指代不一致4形容词和副词及比较级、最高级的误用5介词的误用6连词、关系带词的误用7非谓语动词的误用二）、句法二）、句法 1动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态的误用的误用2动词的搭配误用动词的搭配误用3主谓是否一致主谓是否一致4句子结构是否完整、句子结构是否完整、正确正

26、确一、考察内容（一）、词法1冠词的多用、少用和误用.In the fact ,there were four tickets on the seat. 去掉the. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see the accident（空处填the；划线处the改为an）. It is famous mountain. 空处填aSo I got a envelope and wrote my parents a letter, saying I love them. an2名词单复数、名词所有格的误用.I stay

27、ed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was righthours.So I started working in my spare times. time.I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. friends. I got some informations about the ticket price, and now Im writing for something in detail. information3代词的

28、指代不一致 .I should try to use all sides of paper whenever possible. both.Three years ago, Li Mings parents invited I to spend a wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. me.They tied his best to get there on time, but failed. their4形容词和副词及比较级、最高级的误用 .I will use paper wise. wisely.L

29、i Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. beautiful.He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. patient 5介词的误用.I will not use things as paper cups and plastic bags. like.The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and will be out of

30、hospital a few weeks. in with6连词、关系带词的误用.Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. and .Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots of good books and fresh fruit. and7非谓语动词的误用 .My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. broken .He was wa

31、lking to school the other day when he let a bicycle ran right into him. run.He is not losing any time from school because he is busy study what he has missed in class. studying二）、句法 1动词的时态和语态的误用. I mean to give it back to you before four yeterday afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back. mean 改为 meant hold 改为 held. The factory at the coner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has moved out of the city, and sports center has been