定语从句复习课件

1、The man who dressed himself like a woman is ShenXiaoYang.some people dont like him ,which make him heartbroken.a womanly man ZhaoBenShan has many students ,one of whom is ShenXiaoYang.Revision Attributive clause定语性从句定语性从句关关系系词词关系代词（关系代词（which/whoThat/whom/as 关系副词关系副词when/whywhen/why where where 关系限定

2、词关系限定词whosewhose1. This is the student _ father is a pilot. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that2. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn3. This is the only thing _ I can do now. A. who B. which C. that D. allCDC2. I have read all t

3、he magazines _ you gave me. A. which B. that C. who D. whose3. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing _ could be seen under a microscope. A. that B. which C. / D. who1.I refuse to accept the blame for Something _ was someone elses fault.A. Who B. that C. as D. what： . 关系代词的用法关系代词的用法7

4、.主谓一致问题主谓一致问题 6.定语从句与其他语从句区别定语从句与其他语从句区别2. 介词接关系代词的用法介词接关系代词的用法4.关系副词的用法关系副词的用法3.the way为先行词的限制性为先行词的限制性定语从句中常见的关系代词定语从句中常见的关系代词_，_,_,_,_,_._,_,_,_,_.指人使用指人使用_,_, _,_,_, _,指指物用物用_ _ _._ _ _.属格属格_._.关系代词在从句中关系代词在从句中一定要一定要充当成分充当成分_._. whowhomwhomthat：whichaswhosewhowhomwhomthatwhichthataswhose（主（主/宾宾/

5、表表/定语）。定语）。 that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which/who。(1) 先行词为先行词为 every-/any-/some-/no-(thing/body)等等不定复合代词时。不定复合代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 we should do something that is useful to people

6、. You can take any seat that is free. The best/first that I could do was to apologize.(4)先行词既有人也有物的时候。先行词既有人也有物的时候。(5)当主语是以当主语是以who,which,what开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。(6)先行词被先行词被the only, the very,the last修饰时。修饰时。The people and the buildings that comes to my mind is No1 mi

7、ddle school.Who that has ever worked together with him likes him very much.This is the very book that Im looking for.Our school/sister is longer the place/people thatIt used to be. 在下列情况下在下列情况下, 一般用一般用Which/who/whom而不用而不用that。(1)在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中(关系代词前有逗号关系代词前有逗号隔开隔开)表人用表人用who,表物用表物用which(2)关系代词前

8、有介词时表人关系代词前有介词时表人 用用whom,表物表物用用which(3)关系代词指物，而且关系代词指物，而且关系代词后有插入关系代词后有插入与语时与语时 用用whichHere is the English grammar book which ,as Ive told you ,will help improve your English.1.The person _we had worked on the farm wrote to us yesterday . A. to whom B. with whom C. who D. that2. He had a bad cold, _

9、he didnt attend the meeting. A. because B. because of which C. to which D. because of that BB总结总结归纳归纳：介词接关系代词介词接关系代词:表人只用表人只用whom ，表物只用，表物只用which介词接关系代词介词接关系代词(介词介词+which/whom)用法用法介词的选用原则介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来定。根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来定。2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。4

10、) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 5)“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前或后还可有前或后还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：等代词或者数词。如：6) 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如在短语动词的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of 等等.1. He had a bad cold, _he didnt attend the meeting. A. because B

11、. because of which C. to which D. because of that 2. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. in it B. in which C. where D. in that 3. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 4.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one o

12、f them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 5.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. （04上海）上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom .1.The way_ he answered the questions was surprising.

13、 2.I dont like the way_ you laugh at her. 3.the way为先行词的限制性为先行词的限制性in whichthat省略省略in which/that/-in which/that/-总结总结归纳归纳：the way为先行词的限制性定语从为先行词的限制性定语从 句在主句中做方式状语时句在主句中做方式状语时 通常由通常由_或或 _引导，而引导，而 且通常且通常可以可以_。.1.The way_ he told me to solve these answers was wonderful.2.I dont like the way_ was used t

14、o stay slim. 3.the way为先行词的限制性为先行词的限制性 whichthat省略省略 which/that/-which/that总结总结归纳归纳：the way为先行词的限制性定语从为先行词的限制性定语从 句在从句中做句在从句中做主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语时时 通常通常由由_或或 _引导，做宾语引导，做宾语也可以也可以_。I want to know the reason _he didnt attend the meeting. A. that B. which C. for that D. why4. Can you remember the afternoon

15、 _ I went to your home to borrow a diamond necklace of yours? A. which B. that C. what D. whenDD如先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时，都用先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时，都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用_,或或_。 如：如： We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. 关系副词在定

16、语从句中都作关系副词在定语从句中都作_。 _ 作时作时间状语；间状语；_作地点状语作地点状语;_ 作原因状语作原因状语when 相当于相当于“at/in/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for + which” ：状语状语whenwherewhy介词介词+关系代词关系代词=关系副词关系副词whichthat1.I still remember the day _ I came here. 2. I still remember the day _ I came here.3. I still remember the da

17、y _ we spent together.on whichwhen(which/that)Finish the following exercises.1.I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago.2. I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago. 3. I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.in whichwhere(which/ that) 1.This is the reason _ he was late.2.This is the

18、 reason _ he explained to me.3. This is the reason_ can explain his being late.why / for whichwhich / thatwhich / that1. Is this the factory _ you worked last year?which B. that C. the one D. where2.Is this the factory _ you visited last year?the one B. where C. in which D. /3.Do you still remember

19、the day _ I first came to Beijing?A. which B. that C. when D. where3.Do you still remember the day _ we spent together in Beijing?A. which B. that C. when D. where.DDCADo you want to buy the same radio _ was shown on TV? A. what B. which C. as D. that 2. A new building will be built, _ is reported i

20、n todays newspaper. A. it B. as C. which D. that 总结总结归纳归纳：as 和和which引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句, 代代替整个主句替整个主句。As everyone knows, China is a country with a long history. 2. as和和which引导非限制性定语从句的不引导非限制性定语从句的不 同之处在于：同之处在于：(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首常带有引导的定语从句可置于句首常带有“正如正如”的意思如：的意思如：as is/was pointed out /reported/said

21、/mentioned/known/等等,而而which不能。不能。(2) as引导定语从句引导定语从句,先行词常被先行词常被such, so, the same 修饰。如修饰。如 Such advice as was given at the meeting has proved almost wrong. 11. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _is often the case 2. The weather turned out to be ve

22、ry good, _ was more than we could expect. 3._ is expected, the England team won the football match.4.It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.5. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.asas/whichaswhichas1. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A.

23、 which B. that C. what D. /2. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.A. which B. that C. what D. /1.定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与同位语从句 6.定语从句与其他语从句区别定语从句与其他语从句区别定语从句定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成句子成分（主语，表语，宾语）分（主语，表语，宾语）,定语从句是不完定语从句是不完整的，整的，做宾语时

24、可省略。做宾语时可省略。不充当不充当充当充当同位语从句同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词（味的名词（fact,news,idea,truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt）是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义，说明前面名词的具体含义，that在从句在从句中中_成分成分,同位语从句是完整的同位语从句是完整的 that 一般不可省略。一般不可省略。 2.定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句1. In the office I never seem to

25、 have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home.2,In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _ many people have got home by then.A. and B. that C. on which D. by which1.He loves his parents deeply, _are very kind to him.2.He loves his parents deeply; _are very kind t

26、o him.A.who B. both of who C. both of whom D. Both of them充当充当。1. _ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建福建 2008) A. It B. What C. As D. Which_ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句从句_，而用，

27、而用it作为形式主语置于句作为形式主语置于句首。首。 as as 和和whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句, , 代替整个代替整个_。 后置后置主句主句1. He is one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years.2.He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has beenAB定语从句中当关系代词作主语时，谓语

28、动词定语从句中当关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数一般与的单复数一般与_ 的单复数一致。如果的单复数一致。如果先行词被先行词被the only 修饰时修饰时，谓语动词则用，谓语动词则用_形式。形式。先行词先行词单数单数总结总结归纳归纳：1.We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 2.Could you consider the request _is put forwa

29、rd by N1 middle schools students?A. who B. which C. whom D. what practice makes perfect1. The result of the experiment was very good, _we hadnt expected.A. when B. that C. which D. what2. Finally the thief handed everything _he had stolen to the police.A.Which B. what C. whatever D. that1._is known

30、to everybody thatthe moon travels round the earthonce every month.2. _is reported in thenewspapers, talks between the twocountries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D.WhatAB1. The boys, _ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.A.the tall of whom B. the tallest of who

31、mC. the tallest one D. the tallest of them 2. The retiring teacher made a speech _ she thanked the class for the gift. A. which B. of which C. in which D. that1.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which ; where B. at which ; whichC. at which ; where D. which ; in which 2. Is this calculator _ you borrowed From him?A. which B. one C. the one D. what2. .The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B. in which B.C. at which D. on which1. The best job is _ which uses your skill in