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1、冰冻圈科学辞典终稿时间:2014年2月17日目 录A11.阿尔卑斯冰川作用(Alps glaciation)李世杰12.岸冰堆积过程(shore ice ride-up)李志军13.岸区多年冻土(onshore permafrost)张廷军1B14.斑状积雪(patchy snow cover)车涛15.薄冰壳(ice crust)任贾文16.饱冰多年冻土(ice-saturated permafrost)赵林17.暴风雪(blizzard)魏文寿28.暴露年龄(exposure age)赖忠平29.北极底层水(Arctic bottom water)温家洪210.被动冷却(passive c
2、ooling)金会军211.(多年冻土区)被动施工方式(passive construction methods )金会军212.崩解冰川(calving glacier)何元庆213.变形冰(deformed ice)温家洪314.表碛覆盖冰川(debris-covered glacier)王宁练315.冰(ice)任贾文316.冰(川)成(因)湖(glacial lake)周尚哲417.冰坝(ice dam)王宁练418.冰雹(hail)张人禾419.冰崩(ice avalanche /ice fall)温家洪420.冰崩解(ice calving)温家洪421.冰崩解作用(ice dis
3、integration)康建成422.冰壁(ice barrier)王宁练523.冰补给区(ice receiving area)何元庆524.冰川(glacier)王宁练525.冰川隘口(glacier spill-way)李世杰626.冰川拔蚀作用(glacier quarrying / glacier plucking)李世杰627.冰川保护区(glacier refuge)杨建平628.冰川边缘湖(ice marginal lake)王宁练629.冰川变化(glacier change)温家洪、效存德730.冰川(近)表面层(surface layer of a glacier) 任贾
4、文731.冰川表面运动速度(glacier surface velocity)李忠勤732.冰川冰(glacier ice)任贾文733.冰川擦痕(glacier striae)李世杰、何元庆834.冰川槽碛(glacial flute)周尚哲835.冰川沉积物(glacier deposit /glacier sediment)李世杰936.冰川底部融化(basal melting)王宁练937.冰川底床(glacier bedrock)任贾文938.冰川地貌(glacial geomorphology)何元庆、秦大河939.冰川地形(glacial landforms)秦大河1140.冰川
5、动力学(glacier dynamics)任贾文1141.冰川洞穴(glacier cave)李世杰1142.冰川粉砂土(glacier silt)潘保田1143.冰川风(glacier wind)田立德1244.冰川谷(glacier valley /glacier trough)李世杰1245.冰川过量下蚀作用 (glacier overdeepening)赵林、李世杰1246.冰川后壁裂隙(bergschrunde)潘保田1247.冰川弧拱(ogive)刘时银1248.冰川壶穴(glacial pothole)周尚哲1349.冰川湖(glacial lake)王宁练1350.冰川滑动(g
6、lacier slide)何元庆1351.冰川活动层(active layer of a glacier) 任贾文1352.冰川积累(accumulation)王宁练1353.冰川角砾(glacier breecia)李世杰、郑本兴1454.冰川接触沉积(ice contact deposits)周尚哲1455.冰川径流(glacier runoff)王宁练1456.冰川均衡代偿作用(glacial isostatic adjustment)秦大河、李世杰1457.冰川喀斯特(glaciokarst)李世杰1558.冰川刻槽(glacier chute)李世杰、周尚哲1559.冰川刻蚀(gla
7、cier sculpture / glacier ploughing)李世杰、周尚哲1560.冰川宽谷(glacier uvala)李世杰1561.冰川砾石(glacier gravel)李世杰1562.冰川裂隙(glacier fissure /glacier crevasse)王宁练1563.冰川流域(glacier basin)李世杰1564.冰川磨光面(glacier polish surface)李世杰1565.冰川磨蚀(abrasion)侯书贵1666.冰川末端(glacier terminal)刘时银1667.冰川目录(glacier inventory)刘时银1668.冰川泥石
8、流(glacial debris flow)丁永建1669.冰川年代学(glacier chronology)赖忠平1770.冰川年变化层(annual change layer of a glacier)任贾文1771.冰川碾磨作用(glacier grinding)潘保田1772.冰川刨掘作用(glacier ploughing)周尚哲1773.冰川漂砾(glacier boulder)周尚哲1774.冰川前进(glacier advance)刘时银1775.冰川前缘(glacier front)刘时银1876.冰川侵蚀平原(glaciated plain)周尚哲1877.冰川侵蚀作用(g
9、lacier erosion)赵井东1878.冰川蚯蚓(ice worm)刘时银1879.冰川乳(glacier milk)周尚哲1880.冰川竖井(glacier moulin)侯书贵1881.冰川水文学(glacial hydrology)丁永建1882.冰川水资源(glacier water resources)丁永建1983.冰川索道(glacier cableway)何元庆1984.冰川退缩(glacier retreat /glacier recession)刘时银1985.冰川拖曳(glacier drag)潘保田2086.冰川温度(glacier temperature)任贾文
10、 刘时银等2087.冰川温跃(glacier temperature jump)温家洪2088.冰川纹泥(glacial varve)潘保田2089.冰川物质平衡(glacier mass balance)李忠勤2090.冰川峡谷(glacier canyon)田立德2291.冰川相(glacier facies)周尚哲2392.冰川响应时间(glacier response time)刘时银2393.冰川形态学(glacier morphology)潘保田2394.冰川型海平面变化(glacial eustasy)潘保田2395.冰川学(glaciology)王宁练2496.冰川岩粉(gla
11、cier meal)周尚哲2497.冰川遥感 (remote sensing of glacier)李新2498.冰川夷平作用(glacier planation)周尚哲2499.冰川遗迹(glacier vestige)潘保田25100.冰川跃动(glacier surging)潘保田、沈永平25101.冰川灾害(glacier hazards)刘时银25102.冰川作用(glaciation)侯书贵25103.冰川作用下限(glaciation limit)田立德25104.冰川作用正差(positive difference of glaciation)沈永平25105.冰当量厚度(ic
12、e-equivalent thickness)李忠勤26106.冰点(ice point)武炳义26107.冰点降低(freezing-point depression)张廷军26108.冰冻崩解(gelifraction)周尚哲26109.冰冻圈(cryosphere)秦大河26图 冰冻圈的全球分布(引自:Vaughan et al., 2013)27110.冰冻圈变化适应(cryospheric change adaptation)丁永建28111.冰冻圈科学(Cryosphere Science)秦大河28112.冰冻圈旅游(cryospheric tourism)何元庆29113.冰冻
13、圈水文学(cryospheric hydrology)丁永建29114.冰冻圈遥感(remote sensing of cryosphere)李新30115.冰冻圈影响(cryospheric impact)丁永建30116.冰冻圈灾害(cryosphere hazards)刘时银30117.冰洞(ice cave)任贾文31118.冰斗(glacier cirque)任贾文31119.冰斗冰碛(cirque moraine)周尚哲31120.冰斗湖(cirque lake)王宁练31121.冰斗山谷冰川(cirque-valley glacier)康世昌32122.冰段(glacier st
14、adial)32123.冰反光区(ice blink)车涛32124.冰分凝(ice segregation)吴青柏32125.冰斧(ice axe)何元庆32126.冰覆盖率(ice coverage)王宁练32127.冰盖(ice sheet)效存德32128.冰盖崩解(ice sheet collapse)温家洪、周尚哲33129.冰盖排出量(ice sheet discharge)效存德33130.冰盖前缘(ice sheet front)秦大河 效存德34131.冰皋(pingo)赵林34132.冰镐(ice axe,ice ax)何元庆34133.冰工程(ice engineeri
15、ng)赖远明,盛煜34134.冰构造(ice texture)任贾文34135.冰-海-气相互作用(ice-sea-air interaction)罗勇35136.冰核温度(ice-nucleation temperature)温家洪35137.冰后期(post-glacial period)何元庆35138.冰栅(bellicatter)李志军、刘时银36139.冰湖编目(glacier lake inventory)刘时银36140.冰湖溃决洪水(glacial lake outburst flood - GLOF)刘时银36141.冰花(ice flower)康世昌36142.冰架(ic
16、e shelf)效存德36143.冰架海腔(ice shelf cavity)温家洪37144.冰间湖(polynya /ice clearing)康建成37145.冰间水道(ice lead)康世昌38146.冰笕(glacier chute)周尚哲38147.冰阶(glacier stadial)周尚哲38148.冰结构(ice structure)任贾文38149.冰结晶学(ice crystallography)任贾文38150.冰晶(ice crystal)任贾文38151.冰晶云(ice crystal cloud)张人禾38152.冰卷泥(involution)周尚哲38153.
17、冰块流速(ice floe velocity)李志军39154.冰雷达(ice radar)康建成39155.冰力学(ice mechanics)李志军39156.冰砾扇(boulder fan)康世昌39157.冰砾岩(glacier conglomerate)潘保田39158.冰溜面(glacier pavement)潘保田39159.冰流槽(glacier chute)周尚哲39160.冰流流域(ice stream catchment)任贾文40161.冰流线(ice flow line)何元庆40162.冰帽(ice cap)效存德40163.冰面饱和(ice saturation)
18、孙俊英40164.冰面湖(ice surface lake)田立德40165.冰面径流(ice surface runoff)王宁练40166.冰面漏斗(glacier funnel)任贾文40167.冰面融坑(dust well)姚檀栋41168.冰磨房(glacier mill)侯书贵41169.冰蘑菇(ice mushroom)沈永平41170.冰内河流(englacier stream)任贾文41171.冰内融化(englacier melt)任贾文41172.冰内水位(englacier water-table)任贾文42173.冰内水系(englacier drainage /en
19、glacial conduit)刘时银42174.冰内岩屑(englacier debris)周尚哲42175.冰瀑布(ice fall)侯书贵42176.冰期(ice age)周尚哲42177.冰期残存植物区系(glacier relic flora)陈拓44178.冰期间冰段(glacier interstade)潘保田44179.冰期-间冰期旋回(glacial-interglacial cycles)周尚哲44180.冰期孑遗生物(glacier relicts)潘保田45181.冰碛(till)周尚哲45182.冰碛地形(drift landform)潘保田46183.冰碛平原(mo
20、raine plain)周尚哲46184.冰碛丘陵(hummocky moraine)赖忠平46185.冰碛裙(morainal apron /morainic apron)周尚哲46186.冰碛阻塞湖(moraine-dammed lake)刘时银47187.冰强度(ice strength)任贾文47188.冰桥(ice bridge)田立德47189.冰桥效应(ice bridge effect)侯书贵47190.冰情(ice situation)温家洪47191.冰情符号(ice regime code)温家洪47192.冰情观测(ice regime observation)温家洪4
21、8193.冰情特征(ice regime feature)温家洪48194.冰情预报(ice regime forecast)温家洪48195.冰丘(ice mound)张廷军48196.冰丘冰(hummock ice)张廷军48197.冰区航线(ice routing)李志军48198.冰裙(apron)沈永平48199.冰塞(ice jam)温家洪48200.冰塞湖(ice-blocked lake)温家洪49201.冰塞效应(ice bridge effect)侯书贵49202.冰山(iceberg)车涛49203.冰舌(glacier snout /glacier tongue /ic
22、e lobe)赵井东49204.冰蚀(glacier denudation)赖忠平49205.冰蚀凹槽(glacier fluting)赵井东49206.冰蚀谷(glacier-carved valley)赵井东50207.冰蚀湖(erosion lake)赵井东50208.冰蚀洼地(glacier-eroded depression)周尚哲50209.冰蚀峡谷(glacier gorge)赵井东50210.冰蚀悬谷(glacier hanging valley)赵井东50211.冰蚀岩(glaciated rock)赵井东50212.冰蚀作用(glarosion)潘保田51213.冰水沉积(
23、glacifluvial deposit)潘保田、周尚哲51214.冰水地层学(glaciofluvial stratigraphy)周尚哲51215.(云内)冰水含量(ice water content)张人禾51216.冰水混合比(ice water mixing ratio)效存德51217.冰水阶地(glaciofluvial terrace)周尚哲52218.冰水砾石层(deckenschotter /glaciofluvial gravel)周尚哲52219.冰水侵蚀(glaciofluvial erosion)周尚哲52220.冰水三角洲(outwash delta / glac
24、iofluvial delta)赖忠平、周尚哲52221.冰水通道(ice water path)丁永建52222.冰淞(ice feather)孙俊英52223.冰塔林(ice serac /ice pinnacle)刘时银52224.冰体非均匀性(ice inhomogenety)任贾文、李忠勤53225.冰体运动(ice motion)任贾文53226.冰天窗(从潜艇中观看)(ice skylight)李志军53227.冰跳蚤(snow fleas)陈拓53228.冰透镜体(冰川)(ice lens)康世昌53229.冰透镜体(冻土)(ice lens)吴青柏53230.冰推挤岸堤(ic
25、e rampart)效存德53231.冰雾(ice fog)孙俊英54232.冰下沉积物(subglacier deposit)沈永平54233.冰下水流(basal stream)丁永建54234.冰下消融(subglacier ablation)丁永建54235.冰相水凝物(ice hydrometeor)张人禾54236.冰楔 (ice wedge) 赵林 秦大河54237.冰楔假型(ice wedge cast)金会军54238.冰携漂砾(ice-rafted debris)温家洪55239.冰芯(ice core)姚檀栋55240.冰芯记录(ice core record)姚檀栋56
26、241.冰穴(ice cave)56242.冰雪堆(glacieret)刘时银56243.冰雪反照率反馈机制(ice and snow-albedo feedback mechanism)罗勇56244.冰雪气候带(cryochore)罗勇57245.冰雪生物(snow and ice organism)陈拓57246.冰雪岩崩(ice rock avalanche)刘时银57247.冰雪藻类(cryoalgae)陈拓58248.冰雪植物(cryophyte)陈拓58249.冰崖(glacier cliff)田立德58250.冰-岩界面(ice-bedrock interface)周尚哲582
27、51.冰岩学(ice petrology)周尚哲58252.冰映光(ice blink)车涛58253.冰羽(ice feather)孙俊英58254.冰原(ice field)康世昌58255.冰缘地带(periglacial zone)潘保田59256.冰缘地貌(periglacial geomorphology)温家洪60257.冰缘地形(periglacial landform)吴青柏60258.冰缘环境(periglacial environment)赵林60259.冰缘黄土(periglacial loess)金会军60260.冰缘景观(periglacial landscape)
28、吴青柏61261.冰缘气候(periglacial climate)张人禾61262.冰缘区(periglacial zone)潘保田61263.冰缘现象(periglacial phenomenon)吴青柏61264.冰栅(bellicatter)李志军、刘时银61265.冰障(ice barrier)王宁练61266.冰针(ice needle)王宁练61267.冰柱(ice column)王宁练61268.冰椎(icing /aufeis)金会军62269.冰椎冻胀丘(复合体)(icing blister)赵林、金会军62270.冰桌(ice table /ice pedestal)沈永
29、平62271.冰组构(ice fabric)任贾文62272.冰钻(ice auger /ice drill)田立德、康世昌62273.饼冰(海冰)(pancake ice)李志军62274.不对称谷(asymmetric valley)金会军63275.不活动冰楔(inactive ice wedge)金会军63276.不活动石冰川(inactive rock glacier)金会军63277.不均匀冻胀(differential frost heave)吴青柏63278.不连续多年冻土(discontinuous permafrost)张廷军63C63279.采暖指数(heating in
30、dex)金会军63280.残留多年冻土(relict permafrost)张廷军64281.侧碛垄(lateral moraine)王宁练64282.差异性冻胀(differential frost heave)吴青柏64283.差异性融沉(differential thaw settlement)吴青柏64284.常年冰(perennial ice) 效存德64285.成冰带(zones in a glacier)任贾文 王宁练64286.成冰作用(transformation of snow to ice)任贾文 王宁练65287.成型土(patterned ground)赵林66288
31、.重叠冰(rafted ice)李志军66289.重复分凝成冰作用(repeated ice-segregation)张廷军66290.重结晶(recrystallization)刘时银67291.初冰日(first-ice date)孙俊英67292.初生冰(initial ice)孙俊英67293.触地冰(grounded ice)温家洪67294.触地带(grounding zone)温家洪67295.触地线(grounding line)温家洪68296.串珠状冰瀑布(glacier cascade)李忠勤68297.吹雪堆(snowdrift)张人禾68298.垂向冰力(vertic
32、al ice force)李志军69299.次冻胀(secondary frost heaving)金会军 赵林69D69300.大间冰期(great interglacier)周尚哲、赖忠平69301.大陆性(型)冰川(continental glacier)何元庆69302.大气本底(atmospheric background)马耀明69303.大气冻结指数(air freezing index - AFI)张人禾、张廷军70304.大气融化指数(air thawing index - ATI)张人禾70305.大西洋经向翻转流(Atlantic meridional overturni
33、ng circulation - AMOC)赖忠平70306.淡水冰(fresh-water ice) 任贾文71307.倒石锥(talus scree)赵井东71308.低温生态(cryobiosis)陈拓71309.低温生物化学(cryobiochemistry)陈拓71310.低温湿度计(cryogenic hygrometer)张人禾71311.(冰架)底部冻结(basal freezing)温家洪71312.底部滑动(basal sliding)李忠勤71313.(冰架)底部融化(basal melting)温家洪、效存德72314.底碛(bottom moraine /ground
34、 moraine)周尚哲72315.地表冻结指数(surface freezing index - SFI)赵林72316.地表融化指数(surface thawing index - STI)赵林73317.地底点(ground nadir point)康建成73318.地面雾(ground fog)魏文寿73319.地下冰(ground ice)吴青柏、赵林73320.地形降水(orographic precipitation)魏文寿74321.地质温度计(geothermometer /geological thermometer)李世杰74322.定向热融湖(oriented thaw
35、 lake)张廷军74323.冬眠(hibernation)陈拓74324.冻拔作用(frost jacking)金会军75325.冻结n系数 (freezing n-factor) 赵林75326.冻结层上水(suprapermafrost water)金会军75327.冻结层下水(subpermafrost water)金会军75328.冻结层中水(intrapermafrost water)金会军75329.冻结核(freezing nucleus)张人禾75330.冻结深度(frost depth)赵林76331.冻结温度(freezing point)赵林76332.冻结缘(froz
36、en fringe)张廷军76333.冻裂(frost splitting)金会军76334.冻裂缝(frost fissure)金会军77335.冻劈作用(gelifraction)周尚哲77336.冻融泥流作用(solifluction /congeliturbation)赵林77337.冻融扰动作用(cryoturbation /geliturbation /frost stirring /frost churning /frost involution)赵林77338.冻融岩屑(freeze-thaw debris)周尚哲78339.冻融褶皱(involution)周尚哲78340.冻
37、融作用(frost action /cryogenesis)赵林78341.冻土(frozen ground / frozen soils)张廷军、赵林79342.冻土工程(frozen ground engineering)赵林81343.冻土力学(mechanics of frozen ground)马巍81344.冻土器(cryopedometer)吴青柏81345.冻土水文学(permafrost hydrology)丁永建82346.冻土微生物(microorganism in frozen ground)张廷军82347.冻土学(cryopedology)赵林82348.冻土遥感
38、(remote sensing of frozen soil)李新82349.冻土灾害(frozen ground hazards) 赵林83350.冻雾(frozen fog /ice fog)武炳义83351.冻涌土丘(frost boiling)赵林83352.冻雨(freezing precipitation /freezing rain)武炳义83353.冻原(tundra)王根绪83354.冻胀(frost heaving /frost heave)赵林83355.冻胀草丘(hummock /hommock)王根绪84356.冻胀率(frost heaving ratio)金会军8
39、4357.冻胀丘(frost mound)金会军84358.度日模型(degree-day model - DDM)刘时银85359.度日因子(degree-day factor - DDF)刘时银85360.多边形开裂(polygonal cracking)张廷军85361.多边形泥炭高地(polygonal peat plateau)张廷军85362.多冰多年冻土 (ice-medium permafrost) 张廷军85363.多年冰(multi year ice) 效存德86364.多年冻土(permafrost)张廷军86365.多年冻土边界(permafrost boundary)
40、赵林87366.多年冻土层上水(suprapermafrost water)金会军88367.多年冻土层下水(subpermafrost water)金会军88368.多年冻土层中水(intrapermafrost water)金会军88369.多年冻土分类(permafrost classification)张廷军88370.多年冻土厚度(permafrost thickness)赵林89371.多年冻土扩张(permafrost aggradation)赵林89372.多年冻土年龄(permafrost age)张廷军89373.多年冻土区(permafrost region,permaf
41、rost zone)张廷军89374.多年冻土退化(permafrost degradation)赵林90375.多年冻土温度(permafrost temperature)张廷军90376.多年冻土下界(lower limit of permafrost)赵林90377.多年冻土下限(permafrost base)赵林90378.多年冻土预报(permafrost forecasting / permafrost prognosis)金会军90379.多年生冻胀丘(pingo)赵林91380.多温型冰川(polythermal glacier)任贾文 何元庆91F91381.防冻栅(ice
42、 boom)温家洪91382.防凌(ice-jam prevention)刘时银91383.非分选多边形(non-sorted polygon)张廷军91384.费雷尔环流圈(Ferrel cell)马耀明92385.分冰岭(ice divide)侯书贵92386.分量(通量)法(component (flux) approach)温家洪92387.分流冰川(diffluence glacier)任贾文 侯书贵92388.分凝冰(segregated ice)吴青柏92389.风板(hard windpack)任贾文93390.风吹雪(drifting snow /blowing snow)张
43、人禾 赖远明 盛煜93391.风化作用(weathering)张廷军93392.风冷指数(wind chill)杨建平93393.封冻(freeze-up) 效存德93394.封河(freeze-up) 效存德93395.锋面结构(frontal structure)武炳义94396.浮冰(floating ice)康建成94397.浮冰带(floe belt)康建成94398.浮冰岛(ice island)温家洪94399.(叠加的)浮冰块(conglomerated ice)李志军94400.浮冰流速(ice floe velocity)李志军94401.福布斯带(Forbes band)
44、刘时银94402.复冰作用(regelation)李志军95403.复合冰斗(compound cirques)周尚哲95404.复式山谷冰川(composite valley glacier)周尚哲95405.富冰多年冻土(ice-rich permafrost)吴青柏95G95406.干沉积(dry deposition)任贾文95407.干寒土(dry permafrost)金会军95408.干寒型积雪(dry-cold snow) 魏文寿95409.干裂多边形(desiccation polygon)张廷军96410.干雪(dry snow)车涛96411.干雪崩(dust avala
45、nche)车涛96412.干雪线(dry-snow line)车涛96413.高温多年冻土(warm permafrost)吴青柏96414.格陵兰冰盖(Greenland ice sheet)效存德96415.更新世多年冻土(Pleistocene permafrost)金会军96416.共生冰(syngenetic ice)吴青柏96417.共生多年冻土(syngenetic permafrost)金会军97418.孤立融区(isolated talik)张廷军97419.古气候重建(palaeoclimate reconstruction)潘保田97420.古石冰川(fossil roc
46、k glacier)周尚哲97421.固态降水(solid precipitation)武炳义98422.观象台(observatory)张人禾98423.龟背条痕石(tortoise back striation stone)周尚哲98424.过冷作用(supercooling)武炳义98425.过剩冰(excess ice)金会军、赵林98H98426.海(湖)底多年冻土(offshore permafrost)张廷军98427.海冰(sea ice)武炳义99428.海冰动力学(sea ice dynamics)温家洪99429.海冰密集度(ice concentration)李志军、效
47、存德99430.海冰温度(sea ice temperature)李志军100431.海冰物质平衡(sea ice mass balance)温家洪100432.海冰遥感 (remote sensing of sea ice) 李新101433.海底冻胀丘(submarine pingo)张廷军101434.海绵冰(ice sludge)李志军101435.海滩冰(beach ice)温家洪101436.海湾冰(bay ice)温家洪、秦大河101437.海洋冰(marine ice)温家洪101438.海洋型(性)冰川(maritime glacier)何元庆101439.海洋型积雪(mar
48、itime snow)魏文寿102440.寒冻风化(frost weathering)赵林102441.寒冻麓原(cryopediment)赵林102442.寒冻土纲(cryosolic order)赵林102443.寒冻楔入过程(frost wedging)金会军103444.寒冻夷平阶地(cryoplanation terrace)赵井东103445.寒冻夷平作用(cryoplanation)赵井东103446.寒冻作用(gelivation)秦大河、赵林103447.寒区(cold regions)沈永平103448.寒区工程(cold regions engineering)赖远明,盛
49、煜104449.寒区生态(cold regions ecology)陈拓104450.寒土(cryotic ground)张廷军、金会军105451.旱桥(dry bridge)马巍105452.合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar - SAR)李新105453.河冰(river ice)效存德105454.河湖冰遥感 (remote sensing of river and lake ice) 李新106455.黑冰(black ice)张廷军106456.黑碳(black carbon)沈永平106457.痕量气体(trace gases)沈永平106458.后生
50、冰楔(epigenetic ice wedge)王宁练107459.后生多年冻土(epigenetic permafrost)金会军107460.厚浮冰块(heavy floe)温家洪107461.湖冰(lake ice)效存德107462.缓流冰屑(slack ice)温家洪107463.(多年冻土)活动层(active layer)金会军、张廷军107464.(多年冻土)活动层厚度(active layer thickness)金会军108465.(多年冻土)活动层失稳破坏(active layer failure)金会军108466.火山灰层(volcanic ash layer)刘时银
51、108467.火山气溶胶(volcanic aerosol)沈永平108J109468.积冰(ice accretion)田立德109469.(大气层)积冰高度(icing level)张人禾109470.积累区(accumulation area /accumulation zone)王宁练109471.积雪(snow cover)马丽娟109472.积雪水文学(snow hydrology)丁永建111473.积雪遥感 (remote sensing of snow)李新111474.极地气候(snow climate /polar climate)罗勇111475.极地型冰川(polar
52、 glacier)沈永平 任贾文112476.挤压冰(pressure ice /screw ice)田立德112477.季节冻土(seasonally frozen ground)张廷军112478.架空(通风)基础 (elevated (ventilation) foundations)金会军112479.间冰期(interglacier stage)赖忠平113480.剪切变形(shearing deformation)任贾文113481.剪切带(shear band)任贾文113482.降雪截留(snow interception)车涛113483.角峰(horn)赵井东113484.
53、结冰(icing)沈永平114485.结冰期(ice period)效存德114486.近岸冰(near-shore ice)效存德114487.晶粒(grain)任贾文114488.晶粒边界(grain boundary)任贾文114489.净平衡(net balance)任贾文114490.巨砾原(boulder-field)赵井东115491.巨型浮冰(giant floe)康建成115492.巨型漂砾(erratic raft)赵井东115493.均衡调整(isostatic adjustment)李世杰115K115494.开河(breakup) 效存德115495.可燃冰(methane clathrate)吴青柏115496.刻蚀(cor
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