美国大学英语写作：Chapter13_对比和比较

1、Chapter 13DefinitionDefinition of Comparison & Contrastof Comparison & ContrastPurposeMethods of DevelopmentDefinitionDefinitionComparison & Contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on similarities and differences or more likely on one or the otherin order to mak

2、e a point.AttentionAttentionComparison shows how persons, places, and things that are usually considered very different are alike in some ways.Contrast shows how persons, places, and things that are often considered very much alike are different in some ways.However, comparison and contrast often ap

3、pear together, because people generally like to compare two things that are similar in certain ways and different in others. DefinitionDefinition of Comparison & Contrastof Comparison & ContrastPurposeMethods of DevelopmentPurposeThe purpose of a compare and contrast essay is to analyze the

4、differences and/or the similarities of two distinct subjects. A good compare/contrast essay doesnt only point out how the subjects are similar or different (or even both!). It uses those points to make a meaningful argument about the subjects. While it can be a little intimidating to approach this t

5、ype of essay at first, with a little work and practice, you can write a great compare-and-contrast essay!DefinitionDefinition of Comparison & Contrastof Comparison & ContrastPurposeMethods of DevelopmentMethods of Development1).Whole-to-Whole, or Block to Block Book, Film2).Similarities-to-D

6、ifferences A-B3).Point by Point AB, AB, AB, AB1). Whole-to-Whole, or Block to Block In this structure, you say everything about one item, then everything about the other. For instance, say everything about the characters, settings and plots for the book then everything about the characters, settings

7、 and plots for the film. Whole-to-Whole comparison and contrast uses a separate section or paragraph for each item youre discussing. The points in each of the sections should be the same and they should be explained in the same order (for instance, you might discuss characters, settings, and plots f

8、or both, and in that order for both).2).Similarities-to-Differences In this structure, you explain all the similarities about the items being compared and then you explain all the differences. For instance, you might explain that the characters and plots were similar in both the book and film in one

9、 section. In the next section, you could explain that the settings were different. The book took place during the summer while the film took place during the winter. Similarities-to-Differences comparison and contrast uses a separate section or paragraph for similarities and differences. In other wo

10、rds, the body of your paper would have two large sections: one for similarities, and another for differences.3). Point by Point In this structure, you explain one point of comparison before moving to the next point. For instance, you would write about the characters in the book and film in one section; then you would write about the setting in the book and film in the next section. Point-by-Point comparison and contrast uses a separate section or paragraph for each point. For consistency, begin with the same item in each section of your