2020届高三牛津版英语一轮复习模块2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained

1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained佳作晨读赏析! ：bkm n oniMna ntx二 nw 二 ： ” m mmh 3 1 ： ， ： ： bmb ) 诵读美文文思臬慧2018 天津卷假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写 一封电子邮件。1 .比赛的时间、地点；2 .邀请他的原因；3 .训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。参考 词汇：世界青少年机 器人技 能竞赛 the Worl

2、d Adolescent RoboticsCompetition©精彩美文Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition willbe held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you oncetook part in a RoboticsSkills Competition and won an award, I,on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group,intend to i

3、nvite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools .With this e-mail I also send you our training plan,about which I wish to get youradvice because you are more exper

4、ienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners .I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin帅点睛1 .文章体裁：应用文 邀请信。2 .行文逻辑 引出话题一信的内容一结束语。3 .词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如 ：take part in （参加），on behalf of （ 代表）,intend to （ 打算）,enhance（增强）,participate（ 参力口）等。4 .句式句

5、法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：并列结构：not only help us in winning theaward but also enhance the friendship between our two schools;定语从句 ：aboutwhich I wish to get your advice ;状语从句：because you are more experienced than us; 宾语从句 ：that we can participate in the competition as team partners等。基础官主梳理一自测自评夯实昼础一I .单词荟萃 （一）基

6、础词汇（汉译英）1. adj.无法解释的，神秘的2. adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的3. vt.目击，见证n.目击者，证人4. vt.假定，认为5. vi.发生6. n.证据7. adj.热情的，热烈的，满腔热忱的8. n.基地，大本营；底部;基础vt.以为基础9. n.幽默10. n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励（二）基础词汇（英译汉）1 . incident n. 2 . aboard adv. & prep. 3 . injury n. 4 . dismiss vt. 5 . discount n. 6 . attack vt. & vi. & n. 7 .

7、 dozen n. 8 . link vt. & n. 9 .creature n. 10 .flash n. & vi. 11 .detective n. 12 .astronomer n. 13 .tick vt. 4.appropriate adj. 15 .tick vt. 16 .blank n. adj.17 .tournament n. 18 .questionaire n. （三）拓展词汇1. adj.困惑的，茫然的 一 adj.令人困惑的 一 vt.使困惑2. vi.消失,失踪一 vi.出现一 n.外貌;出现3. n.可能性 adj.可能的 f adv.可能地

8、4. adj. 令人惊 奇的 一 adj.感到惊奇的 一 vt.使吃 惊一n.惊奇，惊愕5.vt.组织，筹备;安排处理一n.组织一n.组织者6.vt.检查一n.考试一n.检查人7.n.（动植物）保护区；储备vt.预订;保留储备一n.预订;保留意见8.n.力量,力气一adj.强壮的一v.加强9.vt.使确信，使相信一adj.确信的，深信的10.vi. & vt.生存;挺过（难关户n.生存n.短语检测1 .加紧，加强，促进2 .出现，现身 3 .负责，掌管 4 .编造，杜撰;构成5 .调查 6 .前往，到去 7 .由于，因为 8 .许多 9 .属于 10 .run into 11 .go

9、missing12 .be tired from1.1 in return 14 .be linked to15 .pick up 16 .take off 17 .put on 田.佳句再现1 .v. -ing/-ed+ 介词（短语）/副词+be+主语+其他成分 lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。2 .现在分词短语作后置定语He has sent me an e-mail, me about his travels around the world.他给我发

10、了一封电子邮件，告诉我他在世界各地的旅游情况。3 .get sth done使某事被做I'll today.我今天会把这件事办好。4 .时间状语从句的省略The first thing you do is to greet the person in an appropriate manner.遇到某人时你要做的第一件事是以合适的方式问候这个人。5 .sb/sth is said to 据说The Yeti a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说野人体格硕大，浑身长毛，是像人类一样用两只脚走路

11、的动物。【巧学助记】名词后缀-ence，用于动词后 exist vi.存在fexistence n.存在 prefer vt.更喜欢f preference n.偏爱depend vi.依赖;相信fdependencen.依靠;信赖名词后缀-ship，用于名词后space n.空间;太空 spaceship n.宇宙飞船 friend n.朋友friendship n.友谊member n.成员membershipn.成员资格否定前缀dis-,用于动词前，表示“不，非” appear vi.出现fdisappear vi.消失 agree vi.同意 disagree vi.不同意(3) ap

12、point vt.任命disappoint vt.使失望“因为；由于”短语表达 due to thanks to owing to asa result of because of on account of in consequence of asa consequence of考点互动探究1£11 |旃 UB)> Bl 一击H点究破考点一单词点睛 1 puzzled adj. (confused)困惑的，茫然的puzzle vt.迷惑,使困惑puzzle sb使某人困惑be puzzled by 被迷惑puzzle about/over sth 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨puzzl

13、e out sth 琢磨出的答案(2)puzzle n.谜，智力游戏凝问be in a puzzle about/over sth对某事迷惑不解(3)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的be puzzled about 对迷惑不解温馨提示puzzled意为“迷惑的，不解的"，往往用于指人或人的表情、脸色、声音等 ；puzzling 意为“令人 迷惑的，让人不解的”，往往指物。【活学活用】There was apuzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem puzzled thelittle girl.她脸上有种迷惑不解的神情，因

14、为有个令人费解的问题使这个小女孩困惑。(2)单句填空 The meaning of the poem has always beenpuzzle. He was puzzled the reactions to his remark. He lay looking at the ceiling, trying to puzzle things. His letter comes up with a number of (puzzle) questions. This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelle

15、rs were reading a map, looking(puzzle).(3) 一句多译警察对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。 The policemen the cause of the fire. (puzzle n.) The policemen the cause of the fire. (puzzled adj.) was the cause of the fire. (puzzlev.,主语从句) 2 witness vt.目击，见证n.目击者,证人(1)give witness (to sth)做证;证明be (a) witness to 是的见证者；目击(某事的发生);证明是真

16、实的(2)witness to (doing) sth证明(做)某事【图解助记】【活学活用】(1)The past thirty years has witnessed rapid growth of the Internet.过去的三十年见证了因特网的快速发展。(2)单句填空 The police are still making further investigations into this case, for there were no (witness) on the scene. His good health is witness to the success of the tr

17、eatment. These paintings give witness the painter's creativity. The past decade (witness) great changes in all fields of our life, especially in the way we communicate.(3)写作佳句Don't trust his words. His ragged clothes are just (证明)his poverty. 3 occur vi. (occurred, occurred; occurring)(to ha

18、ppen)发生;存在；出现(1) - occur/come to sb某人突然想起(2) - strike/hit sb某人突然想起(3)It occurs to sb that 某人突然想起It strikes/hits sb that 某人突然想起(4)occurrence n.发生;事件;出现温馨提示occur表示“想到，想起”时，常用搭配有：sth occurred to sb;It occurred to sb to do sth;It occurred to sb that 。The possibility that she might be late never occurred

19、 to her.她压根没想到她会迟到。It occurred to methat I had seen her, or a picture of her, somewhere before.我突然想起我以前在什么地方见过她，或者她的照片。注意：occur表示"发生"时，与happen/take place/come about/break out等一样，都是不及物动词(短语)，都不能用于 被动语态。That plane crash occurred only a few minutes after it took off.那次空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。【活学活用】(1

20、)Jack was working in the lab when the power cutoccurred .杰克正在实验室工作时，突然停电了。(2)单句填空 Now occurred to him that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. The report finds that the most rapid decline in child labour(occur)in Latin America.(3)单句改错 It was never occurred to her to ask anyone when she was in tr

21、ouble. The idea struck to him in a dream.(4)句型转换When I got home,I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.f When I got home,that I had left my book in theclassroom.(5)写作佳句(她从未想至U ) to ask anyone else for money. 4 convince vt. (to make someone agree, understand, or realize the tr

22、uth orvalidity of something) (1)convince sb of sth convince sb to do sth It is convinced that使相信，使确信，说服使某人相信某事 劝/说服某人做某事人们相信第20页共21页convince sb that 说服某人(2)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信不疑的 be/become convinced of 相信，确信be convinced that 确信，坚信convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的(1)I tried to convince【活学活用】myself that the

23、 trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.我试图说服自己，麻烦在于问题本身，而不是我。(2)单句填空 His mother has been trying to convince him(see) a doctor. We were able to convince the studentsthe need for wider reading. There is now (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.(3)句型转换 He was convinced of its

24、truth, and he felt pleased. its truth, he felt pleased. In the New York City a friend persuaded me into visiting Metropolitan Museum of Art.一 In the New York City a friendMetropolitan Museum of Art.(4)写作佳句So far (没有确凿的证据 )that there exists life in outer space. 5 award vt.颁奖,授奖;授予，给予判定n.奖;奖品，奖状(1)awa

25、rd sb sth/sth to sb授予/判给某人某物reward sb for sth因某事而奖赏某人reward sb with sth用某物回报某人be awarded for 因而得奖(2)win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项as a reward for (=in reward for)作为的报酬/奖赏/报答give/offer a reward to sb for sth为某事而给某人报酬【活学活用】(1)The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions

26、in many fields every year.诺贝尔奖每年都会颁给那些在许多领域做出重大贡献的人们。(2)单句填空 She(award) a gold medal due to her outstanding service to the public. She won an award her outstanding performance.(award) so many prizes in literature, George felt that his years ofefforts were well deserved.4 45,000 was awarded a typist

27、with an injured hand.(3) 一句多译主席给她颁发了金牌。 The chairman awarded_. The chairman awarded_. 6 strength n.力量，力气；长处，优势(1)build up one's strength with all one's strength have the strength to do sth strengths and weaknesses (2)strengthen v.增强体力竭尽全力有力气/毅力做某事长处与不足加强;增强;巩固strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的；浓的【活学活用】(1)I

28、t's going to be some time before I recover my fullstrength . 还要些时间我才能完全恢复体力。(2)单句填空 To beat the other teams, you have to know their (strength) and weaknesses. Regular physical tests can (strength) people's health consciousness. Doctors say his injured shoulder will take time(strength).(3)写作佳

29、句The friendship between the people of the two countries (通过各种途径得以增进). 1 step up 加快，增力口促进;走上前，走近;晋升，提升(1)step aside让到一旁；避开step back后退step down走下来；辞职，下台，让位step out出去一会儿，暂时离开step forward主动站出来(提供帮助)step in走进;介入，干涉，插手(尤指为终止事端)(2)keep in step with与步调一致out of step(步伐、意见等)不一致step by step循序渐进take steps to do

30、 sth 采取行动/措施做某事【活学活用】(1)Trade has been stepping up recently, since the weather turns warmer.因为天气变得更暖和了 ，最近贸易不断增加。(2) 一词多义写出下列各句中step up的汉语释义。 The government should do everything to step up environmental protection. John stepped up onto the platform and began to speak. He has stepped up into the mana

31、gement of the firm. (3)用适当的介词或副词填空 He was forced to step from his post. Police are appealing for witnesses to step . Parents have stepped to provide homework help in the afternoon programme. These problems should be solved step step. 2 due to 由于；因为because of因为(比较口语化)owing to因为(比较正式)thanks to多亏，幸亏as

32、a result of由于on account of因为，由于温馨提示due也常用作形容词，表示“预定的，应得的，适当的”。Phil's train is due at 9:00 this evening. Shall we go to the station to meet him?菲尔的火车今晚九点钟到。我们要不要去车站接他？Have they been paid the moneydue to them?他们得到应得的钱了吗 ？【活学活用】 Due to his lack of experience, he failed in the experiment.由于缺乏经验，他在实验

33、中失败了。(2) 一句多译“我们的假期被下雨的天气毁掉了。”“确实是。因为下雨，我们必须待在家里。”一Our holiday was spoiled by the wet weather.-True. the rain, we must stay at home.一Our holiday was spoiled by the wet weather.-True. the rain, we must stay at home.一Our holiday was spoiled by the wet weather.-True. the rain, we must stay at home. 3 s

34、how up 出现，露面(=turn up, appear)show - around/round带参观show off 炫耀，卖弄;表现自己show sb in/out带某人进去/出来on show=on display=on exhibition在公开展出show sb sth/show sth to sb向某人展示某物【活学活用】(1)The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will nevershow up in any studenthandbook.通过小道消息传达的注意事项永远不会出现在任何学生手册里。(2)单句填空

35、 When her dinner partner showed , she also pulled up a chair. Mike was trying to show his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. She showed me her factory and introduced me to everybody. All the collections will be show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Our guests said goodbye t

36、o us and we showed them.(3)写作佳句She bought that sports car (只是想炫耀 )and prove that she could afford one. 4 makeup编造,捏造 虚构;组成，构成 化X女;和好;整理;补足，补上由组成(2)make up for弥补；补偿;补回make for前往，向走去;有利于make it及时到达；成功make one's way to朝走去make a living 谋生make a difference 有影响make way for 为让路makeinto将变成make out(勉强地)辨

37、认出；理解【活学活用】The writermakes up the two stories of Mr Fielder and Mr Plowright in order toexplain the origin of advertising.作者编了菲尔德先生和普洛赖特先生的两个故事是为了解释广告业的起源。(2) 一词多义写出下列各句中make up的汉语释义。 She madeup her face to look prettier. Everyone in the village likes him because he is good at telling and making up

38、stories. Girls make up two thirds of members of the school literary club. In the end the two boys made up with each other after a fierce fight. (3) 一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。 Life not only sunshine but also hard times. Life not only sunshine but also hard times. 5 look into 调查；向里面看去look afterlook aheadl

39、ook down on/uponlook for 寻找照顾向前看，展望未来看不起，轻视look outlook throughlook up【活学活用】留神，当心快速查看，浏览查找改善，好转(1)The policemen looked into the man's eyes, trying to find if he was the robber they were catching.那些警察盯着那个人的眼睛，想查明此人是否是他们一直在追捕的抢劫犯。(2)用适当的介词或副词填空A committee was set up to look the cause of the accide

40、nt. My friend looked my cat while I was on holiday. Look !There's a car coming. Once I look something on the Internet, I don't need to keep all the details for future use I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so. Last year, I spent all my time lookinga job

41、 where, without dealing withthe public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Would you please lookthe paper for me and see if there are any obviousmistakes? 6 take charge of负责(处理某事或照顾某人 ，掌管in the charge of sb=in one's charge由某人负责in charge of掌管，负责free of charge免费(2)charge sb with

42、 sth因某事而控告某人charge sb some money for sth为某事向某人收取多少钱【活学活用】There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked totake charge of him.托儿所里有一个非常淘气的男孩，一个通常对孩子们非常有信心的老师被要求来管理他。(2)单句填空一Do you know if Linda is willing to take chargethe progra

43、mme?It doesn't hurt to ask, does it? The hotel charged me $100 for a room the night. We, in fact, borrow oxygen or steal oxygen from the air freecharge.(3)同义句转换He was accused of stealing money from the bank.f Hemoney from the bank. 7 makeone's way (to ) 前往;成功，发迹feel one's way摸索着前行fight/p

44、ush one's way推挤着前行wind one's way 蜿蜒向前lose one's way迷路inch one's way缓慢前进pick one's way谨慎前进find one's way找到出路weave one's way迂回行进force one's way out挤出去；冲出去push one's way 挤过去【活学活用】(1)He walked along the lane and beasts, he walked quickly.他沿着小路向山洞走去。担心遇到野兽 (2)用way相关短语的

45、适当形式填空(Di looked up and noticed a snakemade his way to the cave. Worried about meeting他走得很快。up the tree to catch its breakfast. IfLouis could Tom out of his problems, why should I ever give up? to the gate of the club by sweeping others aside. On seeing the snake, he backwards.(3)单句改错 He should give

46、 way for a younger, more decisive leader.2) These old houses will be cleared to make a way for a commercial building.©句型 1 Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。v.-ing/-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+ 主语+其他成分句型公式【句式点拨】这是一个倒装句 ,主语是 lots of str

47、ange creatures with white skin and large black eyes<因为creatures 是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式的were。句子倒装是因为主语较长为了避免“头重脚轻”的现象，所以使用倒装结构，将表语置于主语之前。Seated on the ground was a girl playing the guitar.一个姑娘席地而坐弹奏吉他。【活学活用】(1) Growing all over the hills and around the lake are trees of different kinds.山上和湖四周长满了各种各样的树木

48、。(2) 一句多译埋在泥土中的是一个装有许多古币的坛子。a.A jar with lots of ancient coins in it .b. a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.躺在地板上的是一个受伤的男孩。a.A wounded boy .b. a wounded boy.(3)句型转换 The headmaster, the English teachers, and the students' parents were present atthe meeting.f the headmaster, the English teache

49、rs, and thestudents' parents. My brother, who has just returned from America, is speaking now.f my brother, who has just returned from America. 2 The aliens took meaboard the UFOso that they could do research on me.夕卜星人把 我劫持到UFO上以便他们能在我身上进行研究。so that 句型句型公式【句式点拨】(1)so that "以便，为了“，引导目的状语从句，

50、从句谓语动词往往含有can, could, may, might,would 等情态动词。I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train.我今天早晨起得很早，以便能赶上早班火车。I finished my homework quickly so that I could go to bed earlier.我很快完成了作业，以便能早点儿上床睡觉。(2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句谓语动词一般不会有情态动词。Wang Ling did not work hard enough, so

51、that she was out of work when she was still young.王玲工作不够努力，因此，她还年轻就失业了。He turned off the lamp, so that he saw nothing.他关了灯，就什么也看不见了。【相关拓展】目的状语从句用法小结：(1)弓I导目的状语从句的从属连词及结构有:so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, inthe hope that, for the purpose that 等。(2)in order that与so that者B意为“以便，为了”，从句谓语常

52、常需用情态动词。inorder that 比so that更正式，弓I导的从句置于主句前后均可，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。One of my friends walled off the living room so that he could have a separate place to eat.我的一个朋友把起居室用墙隔开了，以便他能有一个单独用餐的地方。In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.为了看到日出，我们早早地就向山顶进发了。(3)目的状语从句可以转换为不定式，

53、但只有主句和从句主语一致时，才能直接转换。He bought several ties at a time so that he could have a change at times.=He bought several ties at a time in order to have a change at times.=He bought several ties at a time so as to have a change at times.他次买了 好几条领带，以便时常换着戴。【活学活用】(1)The doctor suggested that his patient (shou

54、ld) make full use of the sunshinesothat he could recover soon.医生建议病人充分利用阳光，以便他能早日康复。(2) 一句多译为了暑期能出国度假，他把钱攒了起来。 he might go abroad for his summer holiday, he saved up hismoney. He saved up his money go abroad for his summer holiday. He saved up his money go abroad for his summer holiday. He saved up

55、his money go abroad for his summer holiday.(3)同义句转换Let's get ready now in order that we can leave when Father comes.f Let's get ready nowwe can leave when Father comes. 3 The Yeti is said to be a large , hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说野人体格硕大，浑身长毛，是像人类一样用两只脚走路的动物。sb/sth be said to do =It is said that sb/sth 据说 句型公式 【句式点拨】句型"sb/sth be said+不定式"表示"据说"。England is said to be a free co