高一时态课件含练习题及答案详解

1、时态语态1) 表客观真理或事实Eg: The earth moves around the sun.Knowledge is power.2)表经常性重复性的动作，习惯状态Eg: He often goes to the gym.I like rice for dinner.这一用法常与表动作频率的词连用Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, seldom, rarely, once a week, twice a year Eg: He is always late.3)表示正在发生的动作，以there或here开头的句子，表目前短暂动作Eg：He

2、re comes the bus!There goes the bell for class.4)表将来发生的动作，用于条件状从和时间状从，谈未来计划和时间安排Eg: Please let me know when he comes back.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out on a picnic.The train starts at 2 o'clock.【习题】1. Action louder than words.A. Will speak B. Are speakingC. Speak D. Speaks2. He

3、 always careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.A. Will take B. Took C. Takes D. Is taking3. My parents in HongKong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A.live B.lived C. Were living D. Will live答案：CCA现在进行时1）表示说话是正在进行的动作Eg: We are having an English lesson now.

4、2) 表示目前一段时间内的暂时情况Eg: - what are you doing these days?-I'm taking Ms Zhang's English course in New Oriental School.3) 用于改变的词， 强调逐渐变化的过程Eg: It's getting dark.My dream is coming true.这类词有：get, become , come , change , grow4) 表示将来安排计划好的事Eg: They are flying to Beijing next week.5）表示反复发生，带感情色彩

5、，常与always ,forever,continually,all the time 连用 Eg: she is always finding fault with others.My wife is forever looking for her keys.【习题】1. -what's the terrible noise?A.have prepared B.are preparingC.prepare D.will prepare2. a report.A. Write B. Am writing C. Wrote D. Was writing3. Tom a lot. He a

6、 new novel at the moment.A.reads, reads B.reads,is readingC.is reading, is reading D. Is reading, reads答案：BBB现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。1. 构成：have/has +done2. 用法：1）基本用法：1. 表示动作在说话前已完成。但对现在产生某种影响。China has already made great progress in science and techno

7、logy.2. 表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能继续持续下去。 We have been good friends since our middle school days.3. 在条件状语从句中表示将来完成的动作。Don t get off the bus until it has stopped.I'll pick you up tomorrow if I have finished the work.4. 用在一些固定句型中It is the +序数词+time+现在完成时It has been+段时间+since时间状从，从句用一般过去时Eg: It is t

8、he first time we have been in Jinan.1) 现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in pastyears, always, already，recently，Eg: The little girl has never been to Beijing.She has learned English for 8 years.The weather has been hot so far this summer.2) 比较过去时与现在完成时1.

9、 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。3. 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。Eg：I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）（强调对现在

10、的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）【经典例题】1. The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. （2009江苏，21）A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing2. Progress _ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.（2009全国2，8）A. was B. ha

11、d been C. has been D. will be3. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we_ it without you. (2008 山东)A. can manage B. could have managedC.could manage D. can have managed现在完成进行时 考点:现在完成进行时是由have/has been + 现在分词构成的,强调自过去某时间一直持续进行到现在。故现在完成进行时的谓语动词必为可持续性动词。 Eg： He is ill. Hes been lyin

12、g in bed for three weeks. 他病了，已经卧床3个星期了。现在完成进行时常和all this time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。 Eg： I have been reading Hemingways Farewell to Arms我最近一直在读海明威的永别了，武器。她整个上午都在背单词。辨: She was reciting the words this morning.【随堂练】1. - why, Jack, you look s

13、o tired!-Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting2. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough3. Weve spent too much money recently.- Well, it isnt su

14、rprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the time.A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming4. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较现在完成进行时可以表示前段时间反复反生的事情，而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。 Have you been me

15、eting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？Have you met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗？现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。（可能表示不满） I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。（说明一个事实）现在完成进行时强调动作仍在进行，而现在完成时强调过去发生的动作现已完成或表示曾经发生过。I have been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章 （

16、仍在写）I have written an article. 我已经写好了一篇文章 （已完成）现在完成时可与表示次数的状语already, yet, ever连用，现在完成进行时不能。 I have been to Hainan three times. 我去过海南三次。Have you ever met such a strange thing? 你遇到过这样奇怪的事情吗？【随堂练】1.I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shopped B. have sho

17、pped C. had shopped D. have been shopping2. Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say Whats your name? in Russian.A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone3. For many years, people _ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreame

18、d of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of【随堂练习】As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping The father as well as children every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going This machine _. It hasnt wor

19、ked for years.A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _off at 18

20、:20.A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _home.A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. writeHave you got any j

21、ob offers?No. I_.A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing.People_toask how I am going to spe

22、nd the money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoningDo you think we should accept that offer?A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved Danny har