江苏重点中学2019高三最后冲刺重点--英语(一)

1、江苏重点中学2019高三最后冲刺重点英语(一)第一卷选择题第一部分听力略第二部分：英语知识运用共两节，总分值 35分第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、R C D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21. The driver was atloss when word camethat he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.A. a; theB. /; /C. the; theD. a; /()22. Due to the widespread of this medicaltec

2、hnology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.A. presentation B. applicationC. qualificationD. appreciation()23.That must have been a long trip.-Yeah, itus a whole week to get there.A. takesB. had takenC. tookD. was taking()24. -Are you going to Tom's birthday party?J_ m

3、ight have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds great D. Don't mention it() 25. Though Alice is busy, music has alwaysbeen her work.A. as much a part of her life asB. as a part of her life much asC. as much as a part of her lifeD. so much a part of her life as()26.housing prices are going u

4、p madly, it isalmost certain that the local government focuses not on improving people ' s life but on trying to earn moneyby selling state land.A. AsB. IfC. WhereD.Unless()27. The NBA semifinal was really wonderful. The bestmomentwas, as the media reported, LeBron Jamesscored the winning three

5、points.A. thatB. whenC. whatD.which()28. The Shanghai Expo presented the unique Chineseculture to the world at surveys show to be the favorite-Chinese pavilion ( 展馆).A. whereB. thatC. the one D. what)29. -We will take the conditions into carefulconsideration you have attached to this contract.-Thank

6、s. Hope for further cooperation.A. asB. which()30. I have nothing to say they are not relevant to my job.A. with regard toC. in the light of ()31. C. whereD. whatyour complaints, forB. in terms ofD. in response tois the kindness of the nurse that the patientcan never be to her.A. So; too thankfulC.

7、So; that thankful ()32.outgoing.A. Having a talk with the studentB. Given a talk with the studentC. One talk with the studentD. If you have a talk with the student ()33. The brochure guides you buying a house.B. Such; too thankfulD. Such; enough thankful,I believe, and you will find Tom is verythe w

8、hole process ofA. throughB. acrossC. overD.past()34. The sweater my sister knitted for me twice thesize it should have been. It had to be kept for later use.A. ended upB. brought up C. came upD.took up()35. -The skirt is too expensive; its color too dark, and.-. Is there anyone so particular like yo

9、u?A. Take it or leave itB. Can' t complain too muchC. Go aheadD. Cheer up第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B、C D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“ So teach him to close the door ” , my daughter Emma responded after listening to me 36 , again, about the dog coming in from the back door, bri

10、nging with him a blast of Buffalo January 37 air.Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got to be a really, really 38 thing to do. But then she took it a step 39 .“Comoon, Kolby” , she said, grabbing sometreats犒劳物 and 40 him in front of the open door. "Touch.” And “touch ” he did, whi

11、ch movedthe door to a 41 position.She 42 him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said“see!”And I sawand became 43 .Over the last few daysI have been with Kolby. Each time he comes in I bring him back to the 44 door and ask him to close. There have been 45 in the beginning, but lately more and mo

12、re successes.However, there remains much work to be done. I have to get him to follow myhand signal again and again 46 he will close the door from a distance. But, I now realize, as long as you keep to the focus, the 47 will be completed, and, with the way things are 48 , completed quickly.What a 49

13、 treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself! Even more wonder can be found in the 50 I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby.A wish is just a wish until you decide to take 51 .Once you 52 the belief that it is“too hard ” , then it remains“too hard ” and out of 53 .Once you want

14、to accomplish a goal, and 54 that it is"easy” , then it becomes"easy"to do what needs to be done. Just 55 doing it. scare ()37.A.thinB.freshC.dirtyD.cold()38.A.interestingB.funnyC.tough D.possible()39.A.againB.furtherC.deeper D.backwardD.positioning()40.A.pushingB.catchingC.driving()4

15、1.A.stoppedB.fixedC.closed D.checkedD.thanked()42.A.rewardedB.providedC.offered()43.A.movedB.convincedC.concernedD.puzzled()44.A.openB.closedC.broken D.perfect()45.A.pleasuresB.experiments C.failuresD.pauses()46.A.incaseB.evenifC.asifD.sothat()47.A.interestB.taskC.profit D.harmony()48.A.changingB.re

16、actingC.progressingD.happening()49.A.wonderfulB.smallC.differentD.simple()50.A.knowledgeB.skillsC.lessonsD.experience()51.A.patienceB.partC.delightD.action()52.A.holdontoB.payattentiontoC.comeupwith D.liveupto()53.A.dateB.touchC.reachD.power()54.A.proveB.decideC.approve D.realizeD.enjoy()55.A.imagin

17、eB.startC.keep30 分第三部分：阅读理解共15小题，每题2 分，总分值 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A B、C D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwaseight,Isawamovieaboutanislandthathadaneruptingv olcanoandjunglesfilledwithwildanimals.Theislandwasruledbyab eautifulwomancalledTondalaya,theFireGoddessoftheVolcano.Itw asalowbudgetmovie,buttome,itr

18、epresentedtheperfectlife.Butth roughtheyears,Tondalayawasforgotten.TheweekIturned50,mymarriagecametoasuddenend.Myhouse,fur nitureandeverythingI downedwassoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn tevenknowexisted.InaweekIhadlostmyhusband,myhomeandmyparent swhohadrefusedtoacceptadivorceinthefamily.Idlosteverythingexcep

19、tmyfourteenagechildren.IusedeverypennyI hadtobuyfiveplaneticketsfromMissouritoHawaii.EveryonesaidIw ascrazytothinkIcouldjustrunofftoanislandandsurvive.Iwasafra idtheywereright.Iworked18hoursadayandlost30poundsbecauseIlivedononemeal aday.OnenightasIwalkedaloneonthebeach,Isawtheredorangelava（ 火山 岩 ）po

20、uringoutofKilaueaVolcanointhedistance.Itwastimetolivem yimagination!Thenextday,Iquitmyjob,boughtsomeartsuppliesandbegandoin gwhatIloved.Ihadntpaintedapicturein15years.IwonderedifIcouldstillpaint.Myhan dstrembledthefirsttimeIpickedupabrush.Butbeforeanhourhadpassed,Iwaslostinthecolorsspreadingacrossth

21、ecanvas(画布 )infrontofme.AndassoonasIstartedbelievinginmyself,otherpe oplestartedbelievinginme,too.Thefirstpaintingsoldfor$1500.Thepastsixyearshavebeenfilledwithadventures.Mychildrena ndIhavegoneswimmingwithdolphins,watchedwhalesandhikedaround thecraterrim(火山口边缘 )ofthevolcano.Wewakeupeverymorningwith

22、theoceaninfrontofus andthevolcanobehindus.ThedreamIhadmorethan40yearsagoisnowre ality.I mlivingfreelyandhappilyeverafter. ()56.WhydidthewritergotoHawaii? A.Tofreeherselffromtrouble.B.Tospendherholiday. C.Tomakealiving.D.Torealizeherchildhooddream. ()57.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter sdream? A.Liveaf

23、reeandhappylife.B.Liveinnaturewithanimals. C.Getclosetowildlife.D.Becomeasuccessfulpainter. ()58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thewriterwasn tsurewhethershecouldsurviveinHawaiiatfirst B.thewriter sparentsencouragedhertodivorce C.thewriter shusbandtookawaymostofhermoney D.thewriterhadneverdonepainti

24、ngbeforeBNewtechnologycomestotheaidofthedisabledinmanyformsthatwillknockyoursocksoff !Amobilityrobotisarobotthatisdesignedtohelpdisabledpeoplemovearound.Itmighthavewheels,butmostoftenitwillhavelegssoi tcanclimbstairsandunevenground.Itmightalsotaketheformofamobilitysuit,whichisakindofrobotthatsurroun

25、dsyourbody,armsandl egs.Herearesomeexamples.ToyotaPartnerRobotThismobilityrobotcannotonlytransportyouaround,youcanalsomakeitfollowyouaroundanduseittransporta11thethingsyouhaveb oughtwhenyouareshopping.Eventhoughithaswheels,itcanstillcli mbstairssinceeachwheelcanmoveindependentlyupanddown.TwentyOne-.

26、1Theotheramazingmobilityrobotsinthetop10canonlyhelpyoumo ve around.TwentyOneisdifferent.Itcanhelpyoumovearoundandhelpyo udoalmostallyourhouseholdchores.ThankstoTwentyOne'sabilityt ounderstandhumaninstructions,itcanhelpyoutoastbread,prepare yourdinnerandfindallkindsofstuffforyou.EL-EFetchBotTheEL

27、-Emightnotbeatruemobilityrobot.Itcanhelpyoumove 在一蜜Tl、around,butitcanfetchthingsforyousoyoudon'tneedtomoveanyway.AllyouneedtodoistopointalaserpointeratsomethingandEL-Ewillr acetogetitforyou.YoucanalsopointatanotherlocationtomakeEL-E movetheiteminsteadofgivingittoyou.BonusBEARDisabledpeoplearen&#

28、39;ttheonlyoneswhoneedtobetransportedar 二.J、 ound.Woundedsoldiersmightalsoneedaliftbacktothebase,sosayhe110toBEARBattlefieldExtraction-AssistRobot.TheBEAR'Stwolegsarede signedsotheycangoanywhereahumancanandtwoarmscanliftmorethan 250poundsenoughtocarryawoundedso1dier.()59.ToyotaPartnerRobotwithwh

29、ee1scanc1imb,that'sbecauseA.itcanunderstandhumaninstructions.B.itswheelscanmoveupanddownindependently.C.itisoneofthetoptenmobilityrobots.D.itisdesignedtohavetwolongarmsandlegs.()60.WhatTwentyOneisdifferentfromtheotherrobotsis.A.tomovearoundB.tofetchsomethingC.toclimbstairs D.todohousework()61.Ac

30、cordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisN OTtrue?A.Amobilityrobotcangivedisabledpeoplemuchmorehelp.B.WhenEL-EFetchBotfetchessomethingforyou,alaserdeviceisneed ed.C.Thefourrobotscanallhelpmovepeoplearound.D.Bonus-BEARcanbeusedtoliftandcarrytheheavy.meansinParagraph1?A.Influenceyoualot.C.Pr

31、otectyouinmanyways.()62.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart “ knockyoursocksoffB.Accompanyyoueverywhere.D.Surpriseyougreatly.CHavingahobbyhelpstomakeyouamoreinterestingpersonandgive syousomethingfascinatingtotalkaboutwithothers.Itcanalsohelp youtoavoidfeelingboredandoftenprovidestheopportunitytomeetn ewpeople

32、withsimilarinterests.Learningsomethingnewisalwaysgo odforkeepingthemindalertandactive,asismaintainingalong-term interestinsomethingthatattractsyou.Thiswillalsomakeyourmore ofaninterestingpersonthanapersonwhoisaddictedtoMySpace,watc hingTV,ordoingothertimewastingandunhealthytasks.Thinkofahobbythatmig

33、htinterestyou.Itmightbeaninterestth atyoualwayswishedyouhadtimetoexplore,butneverhadthetimeormo neyrequiredtopursueyourinterest.Collectthingsforafashionmagazine.Lookatthewallsinyourpo stoffice,andthinkaboutcollectingstampsandwhatyoumightneedto dotostartandmaintainastampcollection.Thinkofotheritemsyo

34、umi ghtliketocollect,forexample,coins,dollsorchocolatewrappers.Haveyouevergonetoamuseum,lookeda tthepaintingsonthewalls,andwonderedifyoucoulddothesamething ?Howabouttryingpaintingforyourselfinoilsorwatercolors?Ormaybetrydrawingwithcharcoalorcoloredpencils.Enjoysportasahobby.Watchsoccer,basketball,go

35、lf,athletic sortennistournamentsontelevisionoratyourlocalsportsground.D oyoufeelthatasportissomethingthatyouwouldlovetolearn?Thinka boutwhatitwouldcost,andthetimeitwouldtaketolearnandplay.Doy ouhavethefundsavailableforthistypeofhobby?Wouldyouhavethepa tienceitwouldtaketoreallylearntoplayortrainforan

36、yofthesespo rts?Wouldyouratherplayateamsportoranindividualsport?Maybeth erearefriendsorfamilymemberswhoalreadyhaveequipmentandunifo rmsyoucanhave,aswellastipsforhowtobeginyourchosensport.Askt hemabouttheirexperiencesandlistentotheirsuggestions. ()63.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat.A.havingahobbyw

37、illwastealotoftime. B.havingahobbywilldoyougoodalot C.ahobbyisnomorethanatime-killingactivity D.ahobbywillmeanalotofunexpectedchances ()64.Whichofthefollowingismostsuitablefortheblank? A.Makeartinyourowncommunity.B.Learnartinamuseum.C.Discoverartforahobby.D.Copyartfromotherpainters.()65.Thequestions

38、inthe5thparagraphareusedtoA.presentsomeadviceforyoutoconsider.B.showthecuriosityofthewriteraboutsports.C.expressthedoubtofthewriteraboutsports.D.providesomechoicesonsportsactivity.()66.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.introducetheimportanceofahobbyB.teachushowtofindahobbyC.explainhowahobbyisdeve

39、lopedD.provetheeffectofahobbyonapersonDIfcarshadwingstheycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2017.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliver让scar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2017.“ It ' sthenext ' wow ' vehiclesaidTerrafugiavicepresidentRicha

40、rdGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon' tfly.Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflyingaprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandl and.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthana carthatflies,althoughitisboth.Thecompanyh

41、asbeenworkingwithF AAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTraffi cSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasa moreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroubl efromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoan

42、dfroma irports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.There arenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon thavetostoreitatanairport youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ith asamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,inc

43、ludingfuelandpassen gers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanacc identbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingi ntomarginal（ 临界 ）conditions.TheTransitionspricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptions likearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparac

44、hute().Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyopt ion, " Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits." We'reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainings teps, " Brownsaid.()67.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.peoplemightdriveacar-plan

45、ein2017B.car-planeswillbepopularin2017C.bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts ()68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Thecar-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.B.Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA .C.Thecar-pla

46、neneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.D.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthegarageattheirhome. ()69.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto. A.theradioB.thetransponderC.theGPSD.thefull-planeparachute ()70.What ' sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmoreConvenientandCheaperWaytoFly.B.WhichtoChoose:AFer

47、rarioraCarPlane?C.CarsWithWingsMayBeJustAroundTheCorner. D.CarsWithWingsCanFlyasFastasPlanes. 第二卷非选择题第四部分任务型阅读共10 小题；每题1 分，总分值10 分请认真阅读以下短文，并依照所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空格1 个单词。WastetoEnergy JUSTBURNIT! WHYBURNWASTE?Waste-to-energyplantsgenerate（产生 ）enoughelectricitytosupply2.4millionhouseholdsin

48、theUS.But ,providingelectricityisnotthemajoradvantageofwaste-to-energ yplants.Infact,itcostsmoretogenerateelectricityatawaste-to- energyplantthanitdoesatacoal,nuclear,orhydropowerplant.Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyredu cestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.TheaverageAmericanprodu

49、 cesmorethan1,600poundsofwasteayear.Ifallthiswastewerelandfi lled（ 在 垃 圾 填 埋 地 上 处 理 ）,itwouldtakemorethantwocubicyardsoflandfillspace.Thatsthevolumeofaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,andsixfeethigh. Ifthatwastewereburned,theasheswouldfitintoaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,butonlynineincheshigh!Somec

50、ommunitiesintheNortheastmayberunningoutoflandforne wlandfills.And,sincemostpeopledontwantlandfillsintheirbackyards,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoob tainpermitstobuildnewlandfills.Takingthecountryasawhole,the UnitedStateshasplentyofopenspace,ofcourse,butitisexpensivet otransportgarbagealongdistancetoputi

51、tintoalandfill. TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?Somepeopleareconcernedthatburninggarbagemayharmtheenvir onment.Likecoalplants,waste-to-energyplantsproduceairpollut ionwhenthefuelisburnedtoproducesteamorelectricity.Burningga rbagereleasesthechemicalsandsubstancesfoundinthewaste.Somec hemicalscanbeathreattopeople,t

52、heenvironment,orboth,iftheyar enotproperlycontrolled. Somecriticsofwaste-to-energyplantsareafraidthatburningwaste willhamper（妨碍，阻碍 ）recyclingprograms.Ifeveryonesendstheirtrashtoawaste-to-e nergyplant,theysay,therewillbelittlemotivetorecycle.Several stateshaveconsideredorareconsideringbanningwaste-to

53、-energyp lantsunlessrecyclingprogramsareinplace.Massachusetts,NewJer sey,andNewYorkCityhavedelayednewwaste-to-energyplants,hopin gtoincreasethelevelofrecyclingfirst.So,whatstherealstory?Canrecyclingandburningwastecoexist?Atfirstgla nce,recyclingandwaste-to-energyseemtobeatodds（不致 ）,buttheycanactuall

54、ycomplement（ 弥 补 ）eachother.That sbecauseitmakesgoodsensetorecyclesomematerials,andbettersen setoburnothers.Let slookataluminum,forexample.Aluminummineralissoexpensivetomi nethatrecyclingaluminummorethanpaysforitself.Burningitprodu cesnoenergy.Soclearly,aluminumisvaluabletorecycleandnotusef ultoburn

55、.Paper,ontheotherhand,caneitherbeburnedorrecycled italldependsonthepricetheusedpaperwillbring.Plasticsareanothermatter.Becauseplasticsaremadefrompetr oleumandnaturalgas,theyareexcellentsourcesofenergyforwaste- to-energyplants.Thisisespeciallytruesinceplasticsarenotasea sytorecycleassteel,aluminum,orpaper.Plasticsalmostalwayshav etobehandsortedandmakingaproductfromrecycledplasticsmaycost morethanmakingitfromnewmaterials.Toburnornottoburnisnotreallythequestion.Weshoulduseboth recyclingandwaste-to-energyasalternativestolandfilling.WastetoEnergyJUSTBURNIT!WHYBlRNWATE?Advantages ofwas