道路工程双语课件才华

1、.袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈

2、莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂

3、芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀

4、芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇

5、薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅

6、蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂

7、葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀

8、莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇

9、芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄

10、节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节

11、蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿

12、薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄

13、蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁

14、莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿

15、莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆

16、芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄

17、薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁

18、薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿

19、蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆

20、蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄

21、莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁

22、艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈

23、芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃

24、薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁

25、蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈

26、蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆

27、莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃

28、莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀

29、芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈

30、薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅

31、薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃

32、蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀

33、莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈

34、莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂

35、芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀

36、芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇

37、薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅

38、蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂

39、葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀

40、莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇

41、芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄节薈羅羄蒈蒄肄肆芀螂肃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁肁蒄薀肀膃莇衿聿芅薂螅聿莈莅蚁肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃螃节蕿螁螃羁莂蚇螂膄薇蚃螁芆蒀蕿螀莈芃袈蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蚀螇芃蒇薆袇羂芀蒂袆肅蒅螁袅芇芈螇袄荿薃蚃袃聿莆薈袂膁薂蒄袁芄莄螃羁羃薀虿羀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈莀莁袀羇肀芄螆羆膂葿蚂羅芄

42、节薈羅 第一章 总论(Introduction)How fast time flies, now you are the third year university students (junior college student)! Is that right? I have the honor to be your road engineering teacher in this term, our task is to study road engineering. I wish that we can successfully finish the study of this cour

43、se through our joint efforts and cooperation. As we know, the road engineering is one of the mains course of the road engineering direction of civil engineering. Because the concept of civil engineering has been widely broadened , it is necessary for the students of building engineering to understan

44、d this courses. In fact, the road engineering in our country has been developed rapidly in recent years, our country need a large number of scientific researcher, engineering designers, construction and management engineering technicians. So, in terms of market demands, road engineering is also a ve

45、ry important course.§1-1道路工程发展概况(the road engineering developing conditions) 1 发展历史 (history) * beginning with the Shang Dynasty (开始于商代)（natural-soil road for carriage or walking for human） * initial developing stage 20世纪1949（公路13万公里）-初步发展阶段 *stable developing stage19491980-稳定发展阶段 *high speed d

46、eveloping stage 1980-现在-高速公路飞速发展阶段 2 道路工程的概念 涉及道路工程（公路、城市道路、机场道路）的设计，道路材料，道路的施工养护管理的一门科学。 The subject which mainly are concerned with the design of highway、urban street road、airport ground, and with the road material, road construction、the management of road maintenance and rehabilitation .3涉及的学科 材料

47、、岩土工程、结构分析、机电工程，量测，管理。 The material 、geotechnical 、structure analyses、machinery engineering ,measurement、management science. §1-2 路基路面工程的特点1 路基路面的概念2 基本特点- 工程量大(earthwork)（微丘区(hill)：8000-16000m3/ km2 重丘区(montain)：20000-60000 m3/ km2 -造价高(high investment) -技术复杂(complicated technique)3 路基路面的基本功能(

48、basic or essential function)a：承载力（强度和刚度二个方面）b：稳定性（气温(tempreture)、降水(precipitation)、湿度变化）c：耐久性（疲劳特点）durability or fatigued：表面平整度(evenness)f：表面抗滑性能（安全性）road surface anti-sliding performance§1-3 影响路基路面稳定的因素分析（人为、自然）自然因素(natural factors)一 地理条件（geographical condition）平原-丘陵山岭plain -drainage is the ke

49、y problemhill and mountain slope stability 二 地质条件土质、岩土类型、构造、岩溶、滑坡等到不良地质现象三 气候气温、降水、温度、冻胀等四 水文及水文地质条件人为因素(artificial factors)一 载荷 （静载、动载）二 路面结构、路基三 施工四 养护§1-4 路基土分类 一粒组的划分（division of soil particle-size group）细粒组（d<0.074mm）：(fine grain group)粉粒 （0.0740.002mm） 粘粒 （<0.002mm）粗粒组（0.074-60mm）：(

50、coarse grain group) 砂 sand（2-0.074mm） 砾 gravel （2-60mm）巨粒组 （>60mm） ：(giant grain group) 卵石(pebble)（60-200mm） 漂石(boulder)（>200mm） 二土类 巨粒土( giant-grain soils )：漂石 （d>200mm >50%） 卵石 （d>200 <50%） 粗粒土(coarse grain)：砂类土（0.074-2mm >50%） 砾类土（2-60mm> 50%） 细粒土：<0.074mm >50% 有机土：有

51、机质含量超过20%。特殊土：（黄土loess 、膨胀土 expensive soils、红粘土 red clay 、冻土frozen soils)关于细粒土的进一步分类A线：B线： CL CLO CH CHO ML MLO IpWL MH MH0一区：CH；CHO：高液限粘土和有机高液限粘土high liquid limit clay (high L.L clay)organic high L.L clay二区：MH 高液限粉土(high L.L fine soils) MHO 有机质高液限粉土(organic high LL fine soils)三区：ML (low L.L fine so

52、ils) MLO四区：CL CLO符号： Ba 块石 G 砾 F 粗粒土 B 漂石 Ga 角砾 C 粘粒 Cb 卵石 S 砂 M 粉粒 Cba 小块石 O 有机质 W 良好级配fine grading V 很高液限 P 不良级配 bad - H 高液限 Pu 均匀级配uniform- I 中液限 Pg 阶段级配 stage- L 低液限 GW-C 微含粘土很好级配砾石 CIS+B 含漂石和砂中液限粘土 说明不同种类土在道路工程中的好坏§1-5公路自然区划 (The natural zone division of highway)公路自然区划的目的：寻找不同地区道路工程的规律。 Fr

53、ost boiling - northern area Subgrade subsidence -south area划分原则：（三点）道路工程相似 地表气候差异 主导因素共分三个地带：多年冻土、季节冻土、全年不冻土再根据冷热平衡（temperature balance）和地理位置划分为七大区 区：北部多年冻土区(permanent frozen area)（保持冻结状态） 区：东部温润季冻区(mild seasonal frozen area in east part)（防翻浆和冻胀）(frost boil and heave) 区：黄土高原干湿过渡区(loess plateau trans

54、ition zone) 区：东南湿热区(hot and humid zone) 区：西南潮暖区(damp and mild zone ) 区：西北干旱区(arid, dry) 区：青藏高寒区(frigid zone) 二级区划根据潮湿系数(moisture index) 分成6个等级K=R（降水）/Z（蒸发） K>2 1级 过湿 K=1.52 2级 中湿 K=1.51 3级 K=(见土木126页)三级区划是二级区划的具体化 根据水热、地理位置 地表水文、土质§1-6 路基水温状况及干湿类型 (moisture and temperature status of subgrade)一路基湿度的来源(the origin of the ) 路基强度=f材料、施工质量、湿度、大气湿度对湿度的影响 湿度来源：大气降水、地面水、地下水、毛细水（capillary water） （地下水：重力水毛细水、薄膜水）二大气温度对水温状况的影响温度差下，水由热处向冷处移动（冻胀性）the groundwater usually move in the direction of higher tempera