上海崇明区2019届高三英语一模含答案

1、崇明区2019届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA1. A.Inacharityshop.B.Inalaundry.2. A.$114.B.$86.3. A.Alibrarian.B.Asecretary.4. A.Purchasesomeingredients.C.Checktoseeifthesoupisready.5. A.Chocolateishisfavouriteflavour.Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconv

2、ersationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.C.Inadormitor

3、y.D.Inaclothingstore.C. $14.D.$43.D. Areporter.D.Anaccountant.B.Givethemaninstructionsforthesoup.E. Writedownthedirectionstothesupermarket.B. There'snomorechocolatepuddingleft.C. Hedoesn'twantanychocolatepudding.D.He'salreadystedthechocolatepudding.6. A.Shehasntcalledthetravelagencyyet.C

4、.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.7. A.Getaticketfromhissister.C.Gototheconcertwithhissister.8. A.Meethisadvisor.C. Adjusthiscourseschedule.B.Shedoesntknowwhenhersemesterends.D. ThemanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelseB.Helphissisteroutofherconflict.D.Getascheduleoffutureperformances.B.Trackhisadvis

5、er.D.Followhiscoursescheduleasadvised.9. A.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear'srent.B. Hesdecidedhowhesgoingtospendtheprizemoney.C. Hedoesntknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.D. He'salreadyplanningtoenterfornextyear'sessaycontest.10. A.Themancanuseherelectronicdictionary.B. Themansh

6、ouldbuyanewpaperdictionary.C. Shecanshowthemanhowtousethedictionary.D. Shewillworkmoreefficientlywithhisdictionary.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequesti

7、onswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Nappingmayhelppreventseniors'memoryloss.B. Sleepisgoodforusbothmentallyandphysically.C. ManyAmerican

8、sdonotwanttoadmittheytakeanap.D. Takingnapsisverycommoninotherpartsoftheworld.12. A.Theyareafraidofbecominglazy.B.Theydon'tthinknappingiscommon.C.Theyaretooenergetictoneedanap.D.Theydontwanttobeconsideredweak.13. A.Nappingisnotaseffectiveforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.B. Nappingcafeshavebeenquiteco

9、mmoninAmericancities.C. Restinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymaycostalotofmoney.D. ManyAmericansarechangingtheirofficesintonappingrooms.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Arecentsurveyonunfriendlyneighbours.B. Agrowthincomplaintsaboutneighbours.C. Theincreasingnoisesmadebyneighbours.D.

10、 Differentviewsonrelationsbetweenneighbours.15. A.Selfishattitudes.B.Highimmigration.C.Morecrowdedspace.D.Unwillingnesstosocialize.16. A.Weoughttounderstandtheinstancesbetter.B. Explanationsfortheinstanceshaveincreased.C. It'seasiertomakecomplaintsonTVchannels.D. Theproblemcanbeviewedfromanother

11、angle.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Theplacetobuysoap.C.Thewaytousedryingmachines.18. A.Itcanpromotebacteriagrowth.C.Itcanbeawasteofwaterandsoap.19. A.Excited.B.Shocked.B.Theplanstosurviveonthecampus.D.Thestepstowashclotheswithmachines.B. Itcanproducedirtintheclothes.D

12、.Itcanleavebubblesinthemachine.C. Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.20.A.Thewoman'smotherseldomdoesthingsforher.B. Americankidsbecomeindependentevenbeforeten.C. Themanandthewomanarefromdifferentcountries.D. Intheeyeoftheman'smother,independenceisimportant.II. GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:

13、Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityis

14、hurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.Electricbicycles,or"-bikes,ooklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch(21)(fast).(22)itislegaltoowne

15、-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason(23)theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures(24)(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.The

16、police(25)alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYork'sdeliveryworkersaChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours(26)(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork(27)theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaret

17、ooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers'supervisorsangry.LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays(28)(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,(29)providesassi

18、stancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity'-bbasonunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity'sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargun(3i0)e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.SectionBDirection

19、s:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.overateB.preciousC.rateD.researchersE.impressionF.previousG.presentedH.interpretI.goersJ.revealedK.consumerPeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensiveItissaid

20、thatthere'snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant31whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqua

21、lityandthischangestheir32ofhowfoodtastes.ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet（自助餐）inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe33ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto34howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtolea

22、vetheirnames.Theexperiment.35thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe“chefeternterelstinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey36.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,acc

23、ordingtothestudy_37attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.BrianWansink,aprofessorof38behaviourattheuniversity,said:"Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou39theexperience.Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandtha

24、tsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.Ina（n）一40study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories（卡路里）thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.III. ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorp

25、hrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.HowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlightsHotweatherhasforceddozensofcommercialflightstobecanceledatairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.Thisflight-disturbing41isawarningsign.Climatechangeisprojectedtohavefar-reaching42includingse

26、alevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.Andthereisevidencethatitisbeginningtoaffectthetakeoffperformanceofcommercialaircraft,withpotentialeffectsonairline43.Nationalandglobaltransportationsystemsandtheeconomicactivitytheysupporthavebeendesig

27、nedfortheclimateinwhichitalldeveloped.Intheaviation（航空）industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditionsexperienced_44.Becausetheclimateischanging,evenfundamentalelementslikeairportsandkeyeconomicpartslikeairtransportationmayneedtobe_45.Asscientistsfocusedontheimpactsofclimatechangeande

28、xtremeweatheronhumansocietyandnaturalecosystemsaroundtheworld,ourresearchhasquantifiedhowextremeheatassociatedwithourwarmingclimatemayaffect_46aroundtheworld.WdvefoundthatmajorairportsfromNewYorktoDubaitoBangkokwillseemorefrequenttakeoffweight_47inthecomingdecadesduetoincreasinglycommonhottemperatur

29、es,whichcanhelpreducetheaircraft;sweightsoastoloweritsrequiredtakeoffspeed.Thereisobviousevidencethatextremeeventssuchasheatwavesandcoastalfloodingarehappeningwithgreaterfrequencyandintensitythanjustafewdecadesago.Andifwe48toreducegreenhousegasemissionssignificantlyinthenextfewdecades,thefrequencyan

30、dintensityoftheseextremesisprojectedtoincreasedramatically.The49onaviationmaybewidespread.Manyairportsarebuiltnearsealevel,puttingthematriskofmorefrequent50asoceansrise.Thefrequencyandintensityofviolentairmovementmayincreaseinsomeregionsduetostrengtheninghigh-altitude(高海拔的)winds.Strongerwindswouldfo

31、rceairlinesandpilotstochangeflightlengthsandroutings,potentiallyincreasingfuel_51.Manydepartmentsoftheeconomy,includingtheaviationindustry,haveyettoseriously_52theeffectsofclimatechange.Thesooner,thebetter:Bothairportconstructionandaircraftdesigntakedecades,andhave_53effects.Today'snewestplanesm

32、aywellbeflyingin40or50years,andtheir54arebeingdesignednow.Theearlierclimateimpactsareunderstoodandappreciated,themoreeffectiveandlesscostlyadaptationscanbe.Thoseadaptationsmayevenincludeinnovativewaystodramaticallyreduceclimate-alteringemissionsacrosstheaviationindustry,whichwouldhelpreducetheproble

33、mwhilealso_55it.|41.A.schemeB.heatC.shiftD.mess42.A.contributionsB.confusionsC.feedbacksD.consequences43.A.pilotsB.reservationsC.costsD.accidents44.A.historicallyB.enormouslyC.fundamentallyD.domestically45.A.retestedB.implementedC.prospectedD.reengineered46.A.travelsB.developmentsC.flightsD.communic

34、ations47.A.disordersB.gainsC.bansD.restrictions48.A.happenB.failC.aimD.promise49.A.taxesB.effectsC.viewpointsD.comments50.A.floodingB.rottingC.repairingD.transferring51.A.standardB.efficiencyC.distributionD.consumption52.A.considerB.avoidC.maximizeD.demonstrate53.A.greaterB.differentC.lastingD.direc

35、t54.A.airportsB.productsC.contractsD.replacements55.A.sneezingatB.respondingtoC.resultinginD.recoveringfromSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingt

36、otheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Fluiskillingus.Theusualresponsetotheannualfluisnotenoughtofightagainsttheriskswecurrentlyface,letaloneprepareusforanevendeadlierwidespreadfluthatmostexpertsagreewillcomeinthefuture.Yes,wehaveanannualvaccine（疫苗）,andeveryonequalifiedshouldgetitwithout

37、question.Thereality,however,isthatlessthanhalfAmericansgetthefluvaccines.Andthefluvaccineswehaveareonly60%effectiveinthebestyearsand10%effectiveintheworstyears.Weurgentlyneedamuchmoreeffectivefluvaccine.IntheU.S.alone,seasonalflucancauseupto36millioninfections,three-quartersofamillionhospitalization

38、sand56,000deaths.Wearenotinvestingtheresourcesneededtoprotectourselves,ourlovedonesandourcommunities.Whynot?Wehaven'bteenhitbyatrulydestructivewidespreaddiseaseinalongtime.Soasindividuals,weletdownourguardasourleadersquietlydefundanddestafftheservicesweneedtoprotectus.Theriskofcontinuedfootdragg

39、ingishuge.Inaseverewidespreaddisease,theU.S.healthcaresystemcouldbedefeatedinjustweeks.Millionsofpeoplewouldbeinfectedbythevirus,andwoulddieintheweeksandmonthsfollowingtheinitialoutbreak.Thecostofpreventingepidemics（流行病）isroughlyatenthofwhatitcoststocopewiththemwhentheyhit.In2012,acallwasissuedforan

40、annualbillion-dollarU.S.commitmenttothedevelopmentofauniversalfluvaccine.Sixyearslater,thesearchforauniversalvaccineremainsseriouslyunderfunded.Thesimplereasonliesinourcollectivesatisfaction.Assoonasheadlinesaboutthefluaregone,hospitalsareemptiedofflupatients,andschoolandworkplaceabsenceratesdecline

41、,wegobacktobusinessasusual.Leadingscientistsandpublichealthofficialshavethecapabilitytokeepusmuchsaferfromflu.Theyneedyourquickanddecisivesupporttosucceed.Youractiontodaymaybeamatteroflifeanddeathforyouandyourlovedones.56. Theproblemofthecurrentfluvaccinesisthat.A.theyarenotavailableeveryyearB.mostA

42、mericansarenotallowedtogetthemC.noteveryoneisqualifiedforthemD.manypeoplestillcatchfluaftergettingthem57. Whatdoestheauthormeanbycontinuedfootdragging"inParagraph4?A. Hospitalscannotmeettheneedsofpatientsduringfluoutbreaks.B. Theleaderscontinuetodragthefeetofthepatientsinfectedwithflu.C. Indivi

43、dualsaren'talertenoughtotheunderinvestmentinfluprevention.D. Fluwillcertainlybecomeaseverewidespreaddiseaseinthenearfuture.58. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A. Scienceiscurrentlynotsodevelopedastokeepussaferfromflu.B. Thedeathratefromfluismuchhigherthanthatfromotherdiseases.C. Thegeneralpublic

44、ispartiallytoblamefortheneglectoffluprevention.D. Developingauniversalfluvaccinewillcostmorethandealingwithflu.59. Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.A. teachpeoplemoreeffectivewaystofightagainstfluB. callonpeopletotakefluoutbreaksfarmoreseriouslyC. encouragemedicalscientiststodevelopmorefluvaccinesD.

45、 urgethegovernmenttopublicizetherisksofwidespreadflu(8)HowtogetyourtaxrefundAtthestoreGetaGlobalBlueTaxFreeForm.IfyoudonothaveaSHOPTAXFREECard,seeTaxFreeForms”.MakesureyourTaxFreeFormisfilledinbeforearrivingatthepointofdeparture.Remembernorefundwithout:CompletedReceiptsCustomsFormattachedvalidation(

46、验证)AtthepointofdepartureFornon-EUresidentsonlyGoodscarriedinchecked-inluggage:1. Checkyourluggageinatthecheck-incounter;tellthecheck-inclerkyouneeditbackforCpurposes.2. TakethelabelledluggagetoCustoms,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFormssta3. CashinyourstampedFormattheappropriaterefundserviceprovide

47、r.Goodscarriedinhandluggage:1. GotoCustomaftepasspocbntrcshowhegoodsandhavwourTaxFre+ormstamped.Pleasenote:CustomsclearanceofgoodsinhandluggagecanonlytakeplaceatthelastEUbeforeyoufinallyleavetheEU.2. CashinyourstampedFormattheappropriatebankcounterorpostittotheappropriaterefprovider.Allowtimeforther

48、efundprocess.GotoCustomsbeforeoraftercheck-in,seeRefundOfficeIyourcompletedTaxFreeForms,receipts,passport,andpurchaseditemstogetastamp.GotoaRefundOfficedisplayingthe碘蛇阳uReceiveyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinfivedaysorincash.Inarush?MailyourstampedandcompletedTaxFreeFormsandreceiptsbacktousinthe

49、eprovidedandgetyourrefundpaidtoyourcreditcardwithinthreeweeks.*EU:EuropeanUnion60. Whomistheaboveinformationintendedfor?A. EUresidentswhowanttogettheirtaxrefunded.B. Non-EUresidentswhoaregoingtotravelinEU.C. EUresidentswhohaveGlobalBlueTaxFreeForms.D. Non-EUresidentswhoareleavingEUafterpurchases.61.

50、 Togetyourtaxrefund,youneedtoafterhavingyourluggagecheckedinifyou'veputyourpurchasedgoodsinyourcheck-inluggage.A. showyourpurchasedgoodstothecheck-inclerkB. cashinyourstampedFormatthecheck-incounterC. takebackyourluggagetotheCustomstogetastampD. gototheCustomstofillinaformwithouttheluggage62. Wh

51、atcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A. It'samusttoattachthereceiptstotheformtogetyourtaxrefund.B. It'sunnecessarytoshowyourpassporttotheCustomsforastamp.C. Youcangetyourrefundincashafterpostingyourformifinahurry.D. Youcangetyourrefundbycreditcardatonceattheappropriatecounter.(C)Aportraitcreatedbyar

52、tificialintelligence,orAI,madeahistoricappearanceontheauction(拍卖)blockatChristiethisweek.Itisthefirstartworkcreatedbyanalgorithm(算法)tobeofferedforauctionintheworldoffineart.Theodd-lookingpaintingofafictitiousmaninadarkcoatlefttheauctionblockatChristie'sfor$432,500onOct.25inNewYorkTheportraitdesi

53、gnedinthe“OldMaster”styleofEuropean-fine一'sinNewYorartistsfromcenturiesagoappearstorepresentamanwithavagueface,dressedinclothingsimilartothatwornbypeoplepaintedbytheDutchartistRembrandtvanRijninthe17thcentury.Ofcourse,acomputerdidn'tautomaticallypickupabrushandbecomeanartist.TheAIthatcreated

54、theimagehadhumanprogrammersaParisianartcollectivecalledObvious,Christiereported.Theircooperation,titled“PortraitofEdmondDeBelamy,"ispartofaseriesofpaintingsofthefictionalBelamyfamilyandwasexpectedtofetch$7,000to$10,000,accordingtoChristie's.Tocreatetheportrait,theObviousteamfirstfedthenetwo

55、rkadietof15,000imagespaintedbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies,totrainittorecognizevisualelementsinfineart,ObviousartistHugoCaselles-DupretoldChristie's.Thealgorithmethtafellycreatedanoriginalimagehadtwopartsthatworkedagainsteachother,calledtheGenerator(thatmakestheart)andaDiscriminator(thattriestos

56、potthedifferencebetweenhuman-createdandAI-createdimages),Caselles-Duprexplained;theycalledthisAIagenerativeadversarialnetwork”9人口的胸忖8所3.GANsfinalimagewasthenprintedandframed,accordingtoObvious.Atthebottomoftheportraitisamathematicalformula(公式)representingthealgorithmthatcreatedit,anodtotherelationsh

57、ipbetweentheGeneratorandtheDiscriminator,Obviousartistswroteonthecollective'swebsite.ThegoalofthepaintingandofObvious,alsoco-foundedbyHugoCaselles-DuprandGauthierVernier,wastoprove“artificialintelligencecandomorethanoperatedriverlesscarsortransformmanufacturingitcanbecreative,"ConsumerNewsa

58、ndBusinessChannelreported.ThiscPortraitureisatoughtaskforAItotakeon,accordingtoChristie's:'sincehumansarehighlyaccustomedtothecurvesandcomplexitiesofafaceinawaythatamachinecannotbe.partofObvious'thinkingwhentheycreatedtheportrait.“EdmonddeBelamy"isonelovenAIpaintingsmadebyObvious.63. Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheportrait“EdmonddeBelamy”A.wassoldatanunexpectedlyhighpriceC.isapaintingcreatedbymeansofbrush64.Tocreateaportrait,AIneedsto.A.lear