六年级小学英语专题复习阅读理解

1、一、英语阅读理解训练（ 1） 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。A PicnicToday is Sunday. It's a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. It's a big park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the lake and yo

2、u can see lots of fishes there.Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages（ 香肠 ）, hot dogs and hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk with each other. They have a good time.（ 1 ） Today is Saturday.（ 2） Near the school, there

3、is a lake.（ 3） It's a cloudy day.（ 4） Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today.（ 5） They have a picnic in the park.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据Today is Sunday可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：学校附近有一个湖。根据There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate,the

4、re is a lake. 可知公园门口附近有一个湖。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：今天是阴天。根据It's a sunny day. 可知今天阳光明媚。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。根据Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. 可知莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：他们在公园里野餐。根据They go to a park. They have a picnic under a tree. 可知他们在公园里野餐。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解读短文，

5、判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.Marie and her hus

6、band believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They go

7、t seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie cl

8、osed her eyes forever.（ 1 ） Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.（ 2） Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.（ 3） Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.（ 4） Marie Curie was born in 1891.（ 5） In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Priz

9、e.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。（1）句意：玛丽 居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.可知玛丽 居里 是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marie and her husband believedthat there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。（3）句意：玛丽 居里是二十世

10、纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.可知玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。（4）句意：玛丽 居里出生于 1891 年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽 居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：1934 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903, Marie and herhusband got the Nobel

11、Prize. 可知 1903 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解阅读理解Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badmi

12、nton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.（ 1 ） Ted and I are good .(2) 2） Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?(3) Can Ted play badminton?(4) Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon? When will T

13、ed play computer games?【答案】(1) friends(5) The bookstore.(6) Yes, he can.(7) No, he won't. This Sunday evening.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。(1)根据Ted is a student. He is my best friend.可知泰德我是好朋友，friends朋友，故答案为 friends .(2)句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon.可

14、知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为The bookstore.(3)句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning.可知肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he can.(4)句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon.可知否定回答，故答案为No, he won't.(5)句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this S

15、unday evening.可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为This Sunday evening.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句，写出答语。4.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (里予营).They often spend (度过)their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with thei

16、r father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and

17、the children are very happy.(1) There are people in Bruce Smith's family.C. fiveC. SundaysC. going boatingC. flowersA. threeB. four(2) The Smiths often go camping on.A. weekendsB. Saturdays(3) Daniel and Lucy like.A. going fishingB. going swimming(4) Mrs Smith is good at drawing.A. peopleB. plac

18、es(5) The Smiths buy a car. It is like a car. It is like aA. small, boatB. big, bedC. big, house【答案】(1) BA(3) A(4) BC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。(5) 根据短文可知布鲁斯史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.(2) 根据 Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays li

19、ke this.可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.(3)根据 The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father.可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.(4)根据 Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places.可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答 案为B.(5)根据 Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house.可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次

20、阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。5 .阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。In 值 一 e . 3 iris : sunny: cloudy : heavy rain : light snowWeather Forecast for Next WeekSunday隘MondayTuesday德Wednesday(T4 | tThursday(<j| f QiFriday4:1/eSaturday群(1) There will be next Friday.（ 2） It will next Monday.（ 3） It will next Thursday.（ 4） There w

21、ill be next Wednesday.（ 5） It will be sunny next and .【答案】（1 ） a light snow（ 2） be cloudy（ 3） rain（ 4） a heavy rain（ 5） Sunday； Saturday【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填 "a light snow。故答案为：a light snow。、（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填 "be cloudy。”故答案为：be cloudy。（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填 “rain。”故答案为

22、：rain。（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填 "a heavy rain。故答案为：a heavy rain。（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填"Sunday口 “Saturday。”故答案为：Sunday,Saturday。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。（ 6） 理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Mike is a little boy, and he doesn't like washing hands. Three or four times（ 次 ） every day his mother says to him, &quo

23、t;Mike, your hands are very dirty（ 脏的 ）. Go and wash them." But Mike never washes them well. He only puts his hands in the water and soon takes them out. Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city. One day, they come to see Mike's parents, and they take their small son, Ted, with them.

24、Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap（月巴皂）or water, either.The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes（ 几分钟 ）, and then they go out. When they are alone（单独的）,Mike looks at Ted's hands and says proudly（自豪地），"My hands are dirtier than yours!""Of cours

25、e they are," Ted says. "You are older than I am." （ 1 ） Mike's mother always asks Mike to wash his hands.（ 2） Mike's uncle and aunt live in the same city with them.（ 3） Ted doesn't like washing hands, either.（ 4） Ted is Mike's elder brother.（ 5） Mike's hands are di

26、rtier than Ted's.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 01【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克是不喜欢洗手的小男孩，他妈妈每天对他说要他洗手。一天，他叔叔婶婶和他儿子泰德来了，泰德比迈克小，他也不喜欢洗手。迈克对泰 德说他的手比泰德的脏，特德说当然你比我大。”(1)句意：迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。根据 Three or four times every day his mother says to him, "Mike, your hands are very dirty. Go and wash them."可知迈克的妈妈总是叫

27、迈克洗 手。故答案为正确。(2)句意：迈克叔叔和阿姨住在同一个城市。根据 Mike's uncle and aunt live in another city. 可知迈克叔叔和阿姨住在另一个城市。故答案为错误。(3)句意：泰德也不喜欢洗手。根据 Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't like soap or water, either.可知泰德也不喜欢洗手。故答案为正确。(4)句意：泰德是迈克的哥哥。根据 Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesn't li

28、ke soap or water, either.可知泰德是迈克的弟弟。故答案为错误。(5)句意：迈克的手比泰德的脏。根据 Mike looks at Ted's hands and says proudly, "My hands are dirtier than yours!"可知迈克的手比泰德的脏。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Mike is my cousin. He is from Canada. He likes swimming, playing bask

29、etball and climbing mountains. He likes climbing mountains best. He climbed lots of high mountains. He has got a good friend, Tony. Tony likes playing basketball, travelling and collecting stamps. He likes travelling best. Tony and Mike often play basketball together at weekends.(1) My cousin is fro

30、m.(2) Mike climbed lots of high.A. treesB. buildingsC. mountains(3) Tony likes collecting.A. ice creamB. stampsC. toy cars(4) Tony likes best.A. playing basketballB. swimmingC. travelling Tony and Mike often together at weekends.A. play footballB. play basketballC. travel【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) CB【解析

31、】【分析】文章大意：介绍迈克的爱好等。（ 1）根据 Mike is my cousin. He is from Canada. 可知迈克来自加拿大。故选B。（ 2）根据根据He climbed lots of high mountains. 可知这迈克爬了许多高山。故选C。（3）根据 Tony likes playing basketball, travelling and collecting stamps.可知 Tony喜欢打篮球，旅游和集邮，故选B。（ 4）根据He likes travelling best. 可知 Tony 最喜欢旅游。故选B。（ 5）根据Tony and Mike

32、often play basketball together at weekends. 可知 Tony 和迈克经常在周末一起打篮球。故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。8 阅读理解阅读理解Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look a

33、t the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraff

34、ic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.（ 1 ） England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.（ 2） The traffic drives on th

35、e left in China.（ 3） In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.（ 4） People mustn't go on the left in England.（ 5） The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。（ 1 ）根据 The traffic

36、rule in England is different from that in China. 知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。（ 2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. 知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。（ 3）根据You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。（ 4）根

37、据Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。（ 5）根据If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot. 绿灯是 车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判 断正误。9 .阅读理解(一)根据短文内容判断正误。Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am

38、 a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teamsthe White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player

39、like him.(1) Kim is from China.(2) Kim likes basketball best.(3) They often play basketball at the gym.(4) Kim is on the White Team. Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.【答案】(1)01(5) 0(6) 01【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据I'm from the U. S.得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读，根据I like b

40、asketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。(3)细节阅读，根据 I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. 得知他们经常 在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读，根据 I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然

41、后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。10 .阅读理解 阅读理解Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfuj

42、ing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time.(1) Whose picture is this?A. Lisa's.B. Lily's.C. Linda's.(2) Where do they live?A. China.B. America.C. Russia.(3) Which country are they going next month?A. China.B. America.C. Russia.(4) How long are they going to stay?A. Ten

43、days.B. A week.C. A month. Where are they going in China?A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B 【答案】(1) AC(5) A(6) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。(1)根据 Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family 可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。(2)根据 We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。(3)根据 Nex

44、t month, we are going to travel around China.可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。故选A。(4)根据 We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选 A。(5)根据 We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. 可知主人 公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。11 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最

45、佳选项。BTwo hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China . People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives . Once there was an old woman , she lived alone in a village . Her son was working in the city . One night she missed her son . She could not get sleep

46、 . She wanted to write a letter to him . But she could not read or write . After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door . "Mr Lee , could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked . It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep . He didn't

47、get up or open the door . He said loudly to the woman , "I wish I could help you but I have a problem . My handwriting is very bad at night . Only I can read it . If I write the letter now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him . Maybe you should come back tomorrow .'&#

48、39;(1) People had noortwo hundred years ago .A. telephonesB. mobile phonesC. both A and B(2) The old woman couldn't read or write . She went to school.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. never(3) The old woman asked her neighbour to A. write a letter for her 卜 B. read a letter for her C. teach her how to wr

49、ite a letter(4) Mr Lee was not with the old woman .A. kindB. happyC. honeSt供的) Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because .A. he couldn't write well at nightB. he wanted to sleepC. he couldn't see well at night【答案】(1) CC(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。(1) 根据 Two hun

50、dred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China 可知， 两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选Co(2)根据 She wanted to write a letter to him . But she could not read or write 可知，她从来 没有上过学校。故选 Co(3)根据 "Mr Lee could you please write a letter to my son for me ?”可知,老妇在请求别 人代他给儿子写信。故选 Ao(4)根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话&quo

51、t;Mr Lee, could you please write a letter to my son forme?"she asked. It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep . He didn't get up or open the door可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇 写信。故选Co(5)根据 It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep 可知，李先生实际上是想 要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇

52、。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确 的答案。12 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold.

53、The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.(1) Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.(2) Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.(

54、3) Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.(4) Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him. Li Dong is in hospital now.【答案】(1)11（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。（ 1 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes toschool on foot. （ 他经常步行去学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为

55、: 正确。（ 2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述Hewent swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为: 正确。（ 3 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述Thismorning he went to school by bus because he got up late.（ 今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他 起床晚了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（ 4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文

56、叙述Afterschool, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him. （放学后， 张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（ 5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay athome for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。13 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否

57、与短文相符Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother

58、 likes watching TV.（ 1 ） Ben is Wendy's brother.（ 2） Wendy's father likes listening to music.（ 3） Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.（ 4） Wendy has a little pet.（ 5） There are five people in Wendy's family.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 1（ 9） 0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。（ 1 ）根据 Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知 Ben 是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息 brother 兄弟不符。故选错