选修七Module

1、Module 5 Ethnic Culturei词汇语境用丨i 情景默写1.They only stood there with their arms folded（交叉）in front of their chest rather than gave us ahand.2.After arriving in New York,the Chinese college student found it rather hard to adjust适应）to living on his own.3.Make sure that all the windows are securely fastene

2、关紧）before you leave.4.Varied各种各样的）opinions about how the work should be done were brought up at the meeting.5.Uighur n ati on ality is one of the 55 mi no rities（少数民族）in Chi na.6.They spoke English so fluently that I took them for English natives当地人）.7.He said he had written to me but I received non

3、e.Apparently显然）he was lying.8.It is our custom（习俗）to send New Years card to friends.9.My sister and I have diverse完全不同的）ideas on how to learn English.10. His father has a lot of money who runs（经营）a big factory.11. The ice on the lake is no t firm坚固的）eno ugh to walk on.12. At the formal party I felt

4、very awkward（尴尬的）and out of place.13.The town has _a _population _of有人口）tenthousand and 80% of the populatio n are peasa nts.14. Tom and his father set off动身）for America last week,and arrived there this Tuesday morning.15.You cantmagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the _distanee

5、在远方）.16.I came across偶遇） my university professor in the supermarket near my hous,which was out of myexpectati on.n .词性转换1.To adjust herself to the study abroad,she had to make some necessary adjustments(adjust) to herhabits.2.The weather varies from day to day; as a result, people wear various cloth

6、es.Avariety of germs spread in the ai,and many people became ill.(vary)3.The young couple didnt have much money to buy sonferneure any more,because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(fur ni sh)4.There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differencesbetween them.(

7、minority)5.The USA is a land of diversity (diverse); when travelling there youII experieneediverse cultures and customs.|句型模仿写|1.句型公式：独立主格结构：名词/代词+过去分词所有的事情都考虑到了，我相信我们的活动一定会取得成功。All_ things_considered, Im certain our activity will be a great success.2.句型公式：表示最高级含义的特殊结构说实话，我以前从未听过如此美妙的音乐。To tell you

8、the truth,I have never listened_such beautiful music before.3.句型公式：however+adj ./adv.+主语+其他成分，+主句不管困难多大，我们都不会半途而废。We wouldnt stop halfwOyDwever_great _thedifficulties might be.学案第一板块H核心词汇1.run v.控制；管理；跑；运转高考必刷题练透写出下列句中run的含义/完成句子1The highspeed rail in China isrunning at 250 kilometers an hou行驶2Alway

9、s keep in mi nd that your ma in task is to get this compa ny running smoothly.(湖南卷)经营3She got out of the car and left the engineunning .运转4我们的钱已经用完了，我不知道下一步该怎么办。We have already run_ t of our moneand I dont know what to do next.状元笔记全记牢run out(of)用尽，耗尽run across遇见，碰上run into撞到；偶遇run after追逐；追求in the I

10、on g/short run从长期/短期来看2.adjust v.调节，调整；校准；使适应高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子1This kind of desk can be adjusted_to the height you need.Besidests not expensive at all.2Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreeme nt with the n ati onal soccerreform.江 苏卷)3Although the weather and the food are diffe

11、rent from yours, I think that youwill quickly adjust(yourself). to一them(会很快适应它们的).(天津卷)4She found it hard to adjust一to working_at _night适应夜间工作).状元笔记全记牢adjust.to.为配合.而调整adjust to.适应.adjust on eself to使自己适应(2)adjustme nt n.调整；调节make an adjustment to对.进行调整3.furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；提供高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改

12、错/完成句子1His room was neat, furnished(furnish) with the simplest essentials a bed, a chair and a table.2She returned home and found that all her furnitures had been ruined by the flood.fur nitures二fur niture3他一直在寻找配有家具的公寓，直至有一天他找到一套现代家具配备齐全的公 寓。He had bee n searchi ng for a furni shed flat un til one

13、day he found one that was well fur ni shed withmoder n furn iture.状元笔记全记牢(1) furnish.with.用.装备.furnish.to/for.为.提供.be furnished with.备有.，安装有.(2) furniture n. U家具a piece/an article of furniture一件家具4. in use在使用高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/用use短语完成片段1Its no usarrelling(quarrel) with this lazy person about how to make

14、 good use_of his time.2Turn off everything not in use： lights,TVs,computers.(福建卷)3If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happe ned.(2017北京卷)4If we use up too many resources on earth,there will soon be nothing left in the future.5电脑在许多领域都非常有用，现在它们已开始用于课堂教学，因此师生们可以

15、 充分利用它们来更高效地学习。Computers are of_ great_use in many fields,and they have comento _use in class.So all the teachersand students can make full use qf them to learn more efficie ntly.状元笔记全记牢(1)come into use开始被使用(表动作)make (full/good) use of=make the best of (充分)利用put.to use加以使用Itno use/useless doing做.无用(

16、2) be of (no) use (没)有用(3) use up用完第二板块丨经典句式5.“否定词+现在完成时+so/such.”表示最高级高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译1There is no greater(great) pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland staring atthe night sky.湖南卷)2一Must I turn off the gas after cook ing?Of course.You can never be too careful with tha

17、t.(2019甘肃省诊断)3I have never met so a kind- hearted person before.s&such?他比这个班的任何其他同学都聪明。4He is cleverer than any other student in the class.5He is cleverer than _any_of the6He is cleverer than_ I the other students in the class.7He is cleverer than, anyone else in the class.状元笔记全记牢 表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构

18、:so+adj./adv.(1)完成时+never+so+adj.+a/an+n.such+a/an+adj.+n.any other+单数名词(2)比较级+tha n+all the other+复数名词any of the other+ 复数名词否定词+比较级二最高级(4)never/not+enough/too.“再.也不过分；越.越.”11 ffl 0案加 s 脸other_students in the class.I.课文语法填空Sim on Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1.1 eav in g(leave) uni versity

19、.He was2.astonished(astonish) when he saw the 3.varied(vary) Iandscape.Early on the morning of April20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain,4.where he saw the town slowly wakeup to the day.On April 23rd he visited the regi on of the Naxi eth nic group.He 5earn ed(lear n) aboutit

20、s fasc in ati ng culture.For example, it is the wome n 6.that/who run Naxi societ yn the after noonhe met a Naxi man,who showed him some 7.translations(translate) of Naxi poems.The Naxi Ianguageis the only hieroglyphic Ianguage still 8.in use.Naxi culture is famous for its music,which9.is_passed(pas

21、s)fromfathertoson.SimonthoughthisstayinYunnanwas1O.unforgettable(forgettable)n .课文短文改错Among most wellknown ethnic minorities of the Englishspeaking world is the Native Americans of North America,and the Australia n Aborig ines.lt is gen eral agreed that Native America ns cameacross from Asjaa ny whe

22、re betwee n 12 000 and 25,000 years ago.U ntil the arrival of the Europea nsin the 15th cen tury,which is thought that there were betwee n 1.8 millio n and 10 millio n NativeAmerica ns in North America.As we moved around,many kinds of society developed, spoke many Ianguages.With the arrival of the E

23、uropea ns there were many battles over land and the Native Americanpopulation became much small partly because of they died from Europea n diseases.NowadaysNative America ns lived in on ly a few areas of North America.They were made citizens of the US in1924.答案Amongthemost wellknown ethnic minoritie

24、s of the Englishspeaking world the Native Americans of North America,and the Australia n Aborig ines.lt is12,000 and 25, 000 years ago.U ntil the arrival of the Europea ns in the 15th cen tury whichisaregen eralgen erallyagreed that Native America ns came across from Asiaany wheresomewherebetwee nis

25、 thought that there were between 1.8 million and 10 million Nativeitsmalland the“戌American population became muchsmOr，partly because of they died from Europea n diseases.Nowadays Native America nsin only a few areas of North America.They were made citizens of the US in1924.川.教材与写作假定你是李华，上周在大连开会偶遇一位老

26、邻居， 他留你在他家过夜，请根据内 容提示写一篇短文。1家里布置了时尚的家具；2现在经营一家公司；3.远离家乡，想念曾经一起生活的人。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【参考范文】During my stay in Dalian last week，I came across an old neighbour.He decided to put me up inhis house for a night.After arriving at his place, I found his flat was beautiful

27、ly fur ni shed withfashi on able furniture .Now he rs nning a company.However far away he is from his hometownhe always misses those who lived with him together.能案I .阅读理解（2019辽宁五校协作体高三联考）Many of the worlds tallest buildings will make yzzydf you reached their top.But these grandbuild ings could soon

28、look like bun galows in comparis on to a three- milehigh skyscraperAmerica ns inNorth America.Aswetheymoved around,many kinds of societydeveloped,spokespeak ingmany Ian guages.With the arrival of the Europea ns there weremany battles over landlivedlivewhich it is said could be built by 2062.The skys

29、craper is the idea of Arconic，a materials science company based in New York,as partof its larger campaig n called“TOneomtsge致 敬）o the 1962cartoon，set in 2062.Arconic has imagined the skyscraper created using materials that are eitherindevelopment or have already been brought to marke，t including smo

30、geating surfacesand retractable可伸缩的）balconies.Sherri McCleary，one of Arconics chief materials scien，tisstasys one of the most exciting andimmediate projects is EcoClean，a special coating that helps buildings selfclean and purify thesurrounding air.It was first released in 2011 and offers a number of

31、 benefits over traditional glasswindows.The functional coating provides beauty and a benefit to the surrounding environmentby reducing the content of pollutants around it.EcoClean uses a mix of chemicals, which use both light and water vapour（蒸汽）to produceatoms known as free radicals.Thesefree radic

32、als draw in pollutants in the air,breaking themdown before they fall off the side of the building.Another innovation（仓 S 新）is in the windows themselves,which Arconic also hopes could bea part of the threemilehigh tower.The new design is called Bloomframe.Essentially,itasmotorized window that changes

33、 into an allglass balcony in under a minute.The firm hasalready showcased the Bloomframe technology at several trade shows,and hopes it will becomeavailable to buy in the near future.Fitting in with“The Jetsons,”thethfierm eis also working on flying cars,featuringultralightweight car bodies and airp

34、lane wings.In the meantime,it continues working to pushthe limits of what modernday skyscrapers can look like and do.Thanks to 3D printing,McCleary says many structures that arencturrently feasible （可行的） could withstand high windsand unique climates.“W6 re looking at improving materials that can be

35、3Dprinted to givemore and more options to designers and architect,s”she says.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。按美国材料科学公司Arconic的设想,到2062年,人类就可以利用3D打印技术制造出能抗霾、净化空气的超级摩天大楼。1What can we learn about the skyscraper?AIt is now in development.BIt has many futuristic features.CIt was first put forward in 1962.DIt will be the t

36、allest building in 2062.答案B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的including smogeating surfaces andretractable balconies可知，Arconic公司提出的是未来主义摩天大楼的概念。2What is EcoClean supposed to achieve?AA tidier coating.BA quieter environment.CA cleaner building surrounded by cleaner air.DA more beautiful view through glass windows.答案C 细节理

37、解题。根据第三段中的EcoClean，a special coating.purify the surrounding air可知，EcoClean是一种能帮助建筑物自我清洁并净化周围空气的 特殊涂料。3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AHow EcoClean works.BHow we can avoid pollution.CWhat free radicals are.DWhere EcoClean comes from.答案A 段落大意题。第四段具体介绍了EcoClean借助于光和水汽发挥作用， 因此该段主要说明其工作原理。4What

38、is McCleary s attitude towards the skyscraper?ACautious.BDisapproving.COptimistic.DDoubtful.答案C 推理判断题。McCleary在最后一段中谈到：我们正在考虑优化各种 可以被3D打印的材料， 从而为设计师和建筑师提供越来越多的选择。 由此可知， 她对摩天大楼的建设很乐观。n .七选五Are you happy?There are so many factors to consider when answering that questi on .But herewe are going to focus

39、 on the four things you can do to improve your happ in ess.1Humans have evolved to focus on the negative（消肖极的）.If we overlearn a bad situation,weremore ready to avoid those situations in the future.But,that isn t always helpful in a modernworld.When something bad happens, we tend to overa nalyze and

40、 have trouble gett ing ourmind off it._2_ A little selfinv estigati on （自我调查）can help us get over the thoughts thatjust won tleave our heads otherwise.Forgive yourself.If youre sympathetic and supportive of other peophiy shouldnt you give yourself the sametreatme nt? This can be a difficult con cept

41、 for those who beat themselves up whe n they failedto do somethi ng.Try writ ing yourself a letter of sympathy just as you would do to a n eighbor orfrie nd who had experie need a hardship._3_Money helps,but only to a point.A study from a few years ago clearly n amed the amount of money at which hap

42、p in ess reachesthe highest point:$ 75,000 per year._4_ Studies have shown this is possible in every type ofjob.Buy more time.If give n the choice betwee n buying material thi ngs and buying services that save you time,youmight want to think about the timesavers.Researchers found that people who spe

43、 nt moneyon convenien ces like orderi ng takeout for dinner or gett ing a cab were happier than those whodidn5_Yes, this is permission to order a pizza fordinner toni ght.A.Defeat your negative thinking.B.To help others is to help yourself.C.If you can afford it,buy yourself some extra.D.The concept

44、 is the same only the receiver is you.E.The trick to avoiding terrible things is to challenge our negative thoughts.F.Happ in ess is fair to every one and the key to this is how you un dersta nd it.G.A more helpful way to look at this idea is to find purpose and meaning at work.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。幸福是每个人

45、所追求的，但得到幸福是不易的，本文从几个方面介绍了人们可以获得幸福的小法则。1.A 根据空处的位置可知，此处应是小标题，起到概括总结的作用，根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了要克服对负面的过度关注，人们才能获得幸福，因此A项Defeat your negative thinking”符合语境。2.E 根据空处前一句When something bad happens.getting our mind off”和空 处后一句介绍摆脱这些消极想法的方法可知，E项“避开这些糟糕事情的窍门在 于去挑战我们的消极思想”符合语境。3.D 根据本段的小标题Forgive yourself可知，本段主要讲的

46、是对自己适当宽容一些，再根据空处前一句Try writing yourself.had experieneed a hardship”可 知，此处是在说像对待他人一样，给自己写一封慰问信，而D项表示想法是一样的，只不过收信人是你自己，与该段落主旨吻合。4.G 根据该段小标题Money helps，but only to a point以及本段中的最后一句“Studies have shown this is possible in every type of job可知，G项符合语境。另外，G项中的work”和最后一句中的“bb”相呼应，也是提示。5.C 本段主要围绕为能节省时间的服务付钱，能

47、让自己拥有更多的时间，C项表示如果你能负担得起这种服务，给自己买回更多的时间吧，与主旨吻合。川完形填空（2019福建泉州检测）An 18yearold student at Stanford University was struggling to payhis fees.Not knowing where to turn for money，he came up with a bright _1_:He and a frie nddecided to host a musical eon cert on campus to _2_money for their educati on.They

48、 _3out to the great pianist Ignacy J.Paderewski.His manager _4_a guaranteed fee of $2,000 for the piano recital（独奏会）.A deal was _5_and the boys bega n to work to make the concert a _6.The big day arrived.But _7_，they had not man aged to sell eno ugh tickets.The total _8_wasonly $1,600.Disappointed,

49、they went to Paderewski and explained their plight （困境）.They gavehim the entire $1,600,plus a _9_for the balanee $400.They promised to honor the cheek at the_10_possible.Paderewski tore up the cheek, _11_the $1, 600 and told the two boys to keepthe money they needed for the fees.The boys were _12 _

50、and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of _13_.But it clearly marked out Paderewski _14a great huma n being._15should he help two people he did not eve n know? We all _6_situati ons like these in ourlives.And _17_of us only think“If I help them,what will happen to me?”The truly_18_people th ink，“If I dont help thewhat will happe n to them?”They dont do it19_somethi ng in retur n. They do it 20 they feel its the right thing to do.【语篇导读】两个大学生本想通过组织一场音乐会赚取学费，可是音乐会并不成功，但善良的受邀钢琴家的大方举动却给他们解了围。1.A.timeB.taskC.ideaD.dec