2019年江苏省南通、泰州等六市联考高考英语一模试卷

1、2019年江苏省南通、泰州等六市联考高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力 （共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1 （ 1 分） How will the speakers travel ？ABy ferryB By a sea busC By train 2 （ 1 分） Why does the wo

2、man believe the weatherman ？A She seesbrown grassB The plants are dying C He is always right 3 （ 1 分） What are the speakers mainly talking about ？A Birds B TreesC Seasons4 （ 1 分） Who is making the noise ？AA baby 8 A catCA man5 （ 1 分） Which movie will the speakers probably see ？AA or BB AvengersC Sta

3、r Wars第二节（满分15 分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间每段第 7 页（共 48 页）对话或独白读两遍6 （ 2 分）（ 1 ） Where does the conversation take place？AAt a universityBIn a gardenCAt a museum（ 2） What's in Lang Shining's painting ？AHorsesBA

4、 bridgeCWhite lilies7 （ 3 分）（ 1 ） What does the man suggest doing at first？AGoing hikingB Doing some exerciseC Playing computer game（ 2） What do speakers decide to do？A Visit MikeB Go to workC Play table tennis（ 3） How many people will probably have dinner together ？A 2B 3C 48 （ 3 分） （ 1 ） What will

5、 the students do this week ？A Prepare for the examsB Take their examsC Finish their exams（ 2） When will the exams start ？A FridayB MondayC Tuesday（ 3） Who usually leave the town right after exams end ？ 第 2 页（共 48 页）A . Many non student people.B Some college professorsC Most college students 9 （ 4 分）

6、 （ 1 ） What is the book about ？A Army plans B Chess movesC Business competition （ 2） Why is Matt reading the book ？A To improve his reading B To become a better playerC To prepare for entering the army （ 3） What would the woman like to do ？A Be a manager at work B Quit her job C Borrow Matt's bo

7、ok （ 4） What is the relationship between the speakers ？A Teacher and studentB Aunt and nephew C Boss and employee10 （ 3 分） （ 1） What does the talk advise city people to do ？A Take pills B Live in Japan C Get close to nature（2） When did Ms . Yik's company start eco healing?A1982 B2001 C2013 （ 3）

8、How do Ms Yik's patients often feel during the treatment ？A They feel completely healed B They have mental breakdown CThey are surprised at all the new sounds 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11 （ 1 分） Thanks to the efforts in environ

9、mental protection ， the wetland has been to itsoriginal appearance （）A restoredB deliveredC transferredD drafted12 . （1 分）The village evolved into a major e - commerce center, and the past, thevillagers owed their success to the reform and opening up policy .（）A reviewedC to review13. （1 分）-Ted has

10、never been so rude!He something he shouldn't have ,A has saidB had saidB reviewingD being reviewedbut I guess he didn't mean that （）C saidD was saying14 （ 1 分） Jack's fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he isa of ideas （）A fountainB sessionC diagramD

11、 resource15 （ 1 分） The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better in the world （）A hearingB to be heardC hearD heard16 （ 1 分） Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty ， has beenpredicted， is fruitful （）A what17 （ 1

12、 分） Since thebasketball （）A dive inB whichmatch is over， weC ascan by travellingD thatand stop thinking aboutB switch offC pull outD split up18 （ 1 分） To make a breakthrough in his scientific research ， the scientist has been making a（ n）amount of effort （）第 4 页（共 48 页）A modestB miserableC optionalD

13、 tremendous19. （1 分）- Kevin , time for the next destination!一No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum .（）A am exploringB have exploredC will exploreD will have explored20. （ 1 分） If it had not been for the heroes' contributions and sacrifices ， we such a happyli

14、fe （）A wouldn't have ledB wouldn't be leadingC haven't ledD are not leading21（ 1 分） The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it （）A whileB beforeC afterD since22. （ 1 分） If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose，we can get theirsupport and encou

15、ragement （）A in sympathy withB in terms ofC in honour ofD in contrast with23. （ 1 分） It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected to leave theroom （）A had they been permittedB would they be permittedC that they would be permittedD that they had been permitted24. （1 分） W

16、hat difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday orSaturday？一They offer a discount on weekdays .（）A thatB whenC ifD why25. （1 分）- What a mess! You're always throwing things about .-Don't be, Mum . I will tidy it up now .（）A hot under the collarB on cloud nineC off the top of

17、 your headD . down in the dumps第二节完形填空(满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26. (20 分)When I was 13 years old , I stopped speaking. I'm still not exactly sure (1) 一 I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in my class were always (2) me, telling me to shut up .

18、 One day, I (3) into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.So throughout my (4) , I clammed up dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. My isolation (孤立)led to indescribable ( 5) that nothing could relieve . I couldn't (6)1or socialise . Then, at 15, a psychologist saw in m

19、e She said I was in intelligent but (8) , and needed to change schools for a fresh start.My parents sent me to a different comprehensive . I knew no one and I had the chance to (9) myself. Cheered by the psychologist's (10) in me , I worked hard and became a swot(亥U苦学习的人).As a result, my parents

20、 were (11). Finally at 20, I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism (自 闭 症).It was such a (n)(12) to know what was happening that I cried on the buson the way home .It took a further five years to (13)again, a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it wa

21、s to everyone else. I (14) myself hard , becoming more confident. Gradually , I (15)my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of (16). It's still such a fresh experience for me (17)different words ones that can sound so complex, and carry so much (18) .When I think of wha

22、t I have (19), I feel like crying , but I don't (20)it up anymore. Instead, I enjoy talking about it .(1)A.whenB.whyC.howD.where(2)A.encouragingB.teasingC.ignoringD.praising(3)A.collapsedB.dividedC.lookedD.laughed(4)A.teensB.experiencesC.educationD.lifeA.tirednessB.boredomC.lonelinessD.guilt(6)A

23、.waitB.singC.mixD.moveA.potentialB.weaknessC.justiceD.ambition(8)A.arbitraryB.innocentC.conventionalD.insecure(9)A.entertainB.abandonC.comfortD.reinvent(10)A.interestB.faithC.investmentD.patience(11)A .proudB.passiveC.cautiousD.curious(A.surpriseB.embarrassmentC.pityD.relief(13)A.complainB.connectC.

24、studyD.speak(14)A.struckB.drew NC.pushedD.rushed(15)A.put outB.built upC.looked throughD.took down(16)A.languageB.knowledgeC.wisdomD.imagination(17)A.discoveringB.underliningC.compilingD.creating(18)A.responsibilityB.flexibilityC.emotionD.depression(19)A.held on toB.looked forward toC.stayed away fr

25、omD.missed out on(20)A.sumB.bottleC.thinkD.polish第三部分 阅读理解(满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27. (4 分) Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort , particularly if you're swapping between buses , trains and planes . Take a simpler , more dir

26、ect route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St . Pancras International or Ashford .La Rosi &eGreat ski conditions aren't a one off here , thanks to the resort's high altitude and its mostly south facing and therefore sunny 一Sainte FoyThe slopes are quiet, the lift queu

27、es non 一 existent, and snowy forests and breathtaking mountain views dominate (控制) yourslopes.It's a family friendly resort and kidswill enjoy skiing through the trees and tunnels on adventure trail .eyeline. This resort is not a place to come if you like to party , but it's a great choice f

28、or those who want to progress on wide , empty pistes.Mo?tiersTignesIt is a good resort for first timeIt may not be the prettiest resort in the Frenchskiers. Those new to the sport can book aAlps , but what it lacks in cuteness , it moreholiday safe in thethan makes up for in convenience , taking the

29、knowledge that they're not stuck up a snowyconcept of ski in ski out to a whole newmountain if the sport isn't for them . The townlevel. Its high quality snow conditions areitself has a Museum of Popular Traditions .all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboar

30、d on board with you in addition to your standard adult luggage allowance . For safety reasons,skis and snowboards have to be kept in aprotective case that covers the whole item .There's a travel class to suit every budget and style . Though the seats are roomy andcomfortable , it's worth not

31、hing there are no sleeper bunk beds . With free Wi Fi for all ,you can stay connected all the way .(1) If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd - free ski resort,he will probablychoose.A . La Rosi &e B. Sainte Foy C. Mo? tiers D. Tignes(2) From the passage, we can know that.A . the Eurostar of

32、fers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts .B . there is no restriction on well protected equipment on board .C. travelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardD . free Wi Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class .第9页（共48页）28 （ 8 分） When a driver sl

33、ams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally ， she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Self driving cars might soon have to make such ethical（道德的） judgments ontheir own but settling on a universal moral code for the

34、 vehicles could be a tough task , suggests a surveyThe largest ever survey of machine ethics，called the Moral Machine， laid out 13possible situations in which someone's death was unavoidable Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables ： young or o

35、ld ， rich or poor ， more people or fewer Within 18months ， the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories When the researchers analysed these answers，they found that the nations could bedivided into three groups One contains North America and seve

36、ral European nations where Christianity has been the dominant （ 占支配地位的）religion ； another includes countries suchas Japan， Indonesia and Pakistan， with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions A third group consists of countries in Central and South America ， such as Colombia and Brazil The first grou

37、p showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group，for example The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions ， suc

38、h as Finland and Japan， more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions ， such as Nigeria or Pakistan People rarely face such moral dilemmas ， and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz

39、are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless carsBut the researchers argue that the findings reveal culturaldifferences that governments and makers of self driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance At least Barbara Wege , wh

40、o heads a group working on autonomous vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable . Wege argues that self - driving cars would cause fewer accidents ， proportionally ， than human drivers do each year 一but that people might focus more on events involving robots .第 9

41、页（共 48 页）Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about theseunavoidable accidents that might develop trust . "We need to come up with a social consensus, "she says, "about which risks we are willing to take ."(1) Why is it difficult to set universal

42、 moral rules for programming self driving cars ? A . Social values always change with the times .B . Moral choices vary between different cultures .C. Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak .D . Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death .(2) The researchers conducted the study

43、 by.A . using a massive online quiz worldwideB . comparing different cultures and customsC. dividing the respondents into three groupsD . performing a series of controlled experiments(3) According to the study, in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally

44、? A. NigeriaB. ColombiaC. FinlandD. Indonesia(4) Barbara Wege would probably agree that.A . Self driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentB . Accidents caused by self driving cars might receive more attentionC. Problems involving self driving cars might shake the public trust in soci

45、etyD . Car makers needn't take the risk of solving self driving car ethical dilemmas29. (6 分)Statistics often sounds like a dry subject, but sometimes it's necessary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem . Take the following case for example : a football scout

46、 (球探)hears of a player who has powered his team to a good win - loss record. His coaches think he's one of the most talented players they've seen . But the scout is unimpressed by the one practice game he sees him in； he tells his manager it's not worth 第10页(共48页)trying to recruit （录用）th

47、e playerMost sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision ， right？ Athletic performance is much too variable to base an important judgment on such a small sample But consider this problem ： an employer gets an application from a junior executive （主管人员） with an excellent college record

48、and strong references from his current employer Theemployer interviews the applicant and is unimpressed The employer tells his colleagues that it's not worthwhile recruiting him Most people regard this as a reasonable sort of decision But it isn't Countless studies show that the unstructured

49、 30 minute interview is virtually worthless as a predictor of long 一 term performance by any criteria that have been examined In both cases, predictions based on references school reports, prior performance , letters of recommendation give a 65 75% chance of choosing the better of the two .Why do we

50、 get the athletic problem right and the employment problem wrong ？ Because in the case of the job， unlike for athletic performance， we haven't seen hundreds of candidates in interviews of a particular type and seen how well performance in the interview corresponds to ultimate （最终的）performance in

51、 the setting we're concerned about Wehaven't seen that the guy who looks like a fool in the interview turns out to be clever on the job and the guy who does well in the interview turns out to be average The only way to see that the interview isn't going to be worth much is to be able to

52、apply the "law of large numbers" ， which assists the recognition that an interview represents a very small sample of behavior The bottom line ： there's safety in numbers The more recommendations a person has， the more positive the outcome is likely to be for the employer Consider the j

53、ob interview ： it's not only a tiny sample， it's not even a sample of job behavior but of something else entirely Psychological theory and data show that we are incapable of treating the interview data as little more than unreliable gossip It's just too compelling （强迫性的）that we'velea

54、rned a lot from those 30minutes My recommendation is not to interview at all unless you're going to develop an interview protocol （体系） ， with the help of a professional ， which is based on careful analysis of what you are looking for in a job candidateAnd then ask exactly the same questions of e

55、verycandidate It's harder to develop such a protocol than you might guess But it can really pay 第 11 页（共 48 页）（1） The cases in the first two paragraphs are meant to.A . illustrate the influence of fansB . show the weaknesses of scoutsC. attach importance to interviewsD . introduce the topic of t

56、he passage（2） 2） The author believes that.A . the setting in the job interview is too artificial to be convincingB . a successful candidate usually uses tricks to cover his real charactersC. a small sample is not enough to make a generalized judgement of a candidateD . the number of candidates hasn't satisfied the requirements for a job interview（3） What is the best title for the passage ? A . How employees are selectedB . Where statistics are availableC. Why job in