




下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs)I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成构 成 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级 一般单音节词末尾加-er 和 -eststrongstrongerstrongest 单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r 和-ststrangestrangerstrangest 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-estsadbighotsadderbiggerhottersaddestbiggesthottest 少数以-y,
2、-er(或-ure), -ow, -ble结尾的双音节词, 末尾加-er和-est(以-y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母, 把y变成i,再加-er和-est,以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)angryclevernarrownobleangriercleverernarrowernoblerangriestcleverestnarrowestnoblest 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和mostdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / well better bestbad / i
3、llworse worstmany / muchmore mostlittle fewlessleastfar farther / further farthest / furthestII. 副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。一、一般副词hardharder hardest fastfaster fastestlatelater latest earlyearlier earliest二、
4、特殊副词well better best much more mostbadly worse worst little less least 三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如: quickly more quickly most quickly quietly more quietly most quietly III. 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、比较级1比较级通常由 “
5、形容词(副词)比较级+than+” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如:Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。(形容词和系词连用)He lives more happily than I. 他过得比我幸福。(副词修饰行为动词)2注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如:The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did
6、 for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3 比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“得多”,“甚至”, “更”,“一些”等意思。如:Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。用“times + 形容词的比较级 + than”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词 + 比较级”来表示具体的比较差别。如:Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大两倍。He is a h
7、ead taller than I. 他比我高一头。 4隐含比较级1)有时比较级并不一定出现than,这时通过上下文可暗示出。如:Are you feeling better now? 你现在感觉好些了吗?2)有些形容词在表示比较的时候,跟“to”而不用“than”。如:prior to 较早的,较重要的superior to优越,高于inferior to 下等的,次的senior to 年长的,地位高的junior to年幼的,地位低的,迟的preferable to 更好的 The task is prior to all others. 这项任务比其他所有的任务都重要。In maths
8、 he felt superior to John. 他觉得自己数学比约翰强。He is two years senior to me. 他比我大两岁。Health without riches is preferable to riches without health. 贫穷但健康要比富有却多病更可取。二、最高级1最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词形容词最高级名词表示范围的短语或从句” (如of all, of the three, in the world, that has ever taken place等)。如:Of all of the writers in En
9、gland, William Shakespeare is the most widely known. 2副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the。如:He runs fastest of the three. 三个人中他跑得最快。3当用介词短语表明形容词最高级的比较范围,作介词宾语的名词或代词与句中的主语属同一类人或物,并把主语包括在内时,用介词of;如不属于同一类人或物,而只说明在某一时间、空间范围内的比较时,用介词in。如:He is the tallest of the four boys. ( He 与boy属同类)He is the tallest in ou
10、r class. ( He与 class不属同类) 4可以用原级,比较级,最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。如:She is the best student in her class. She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. No other student in her class is as good as she. 形容词副词比较级最高级练习题(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: long_ _ wid
11、e _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_(二)用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she
12、is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (ha
13、ppy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive) (三)选择填空: 1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A.
14、the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as
15、 49 times 6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautifu
16、l D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed(比赛) to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different _. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better 12 - Are you feeling _?- Yes,I'm fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 除四害健康教育
- 血透个案护理实践与案例分析
- 心理健康科普知识宣传
- 2025年安徽蚌埠市淮上区区属国有企业招聘考试笔试试题(含答案)
- 2025年国家京剧院公开招聘毕业生13人笔试历年典型考题及考点剖析附带答案详解
- 己亥杂诗 教学课件
- 食管异物的教学课件
- 六年级英语口语教学课件
- 暖通工程效益分析报告
- 网络著作权的争议案例
- 2025至2030中国柔性直流输电行业运营规划及发展前景深度分析报告
- 安全产风险管理制度
- 深化国有企业改革调研提纲
- 小学骑车安全课件
- 公司个人独资章程范本
- 《中国酒类企业ESG披露指南》
- 2025年航空安全管理专业考试试卷及答案
- 2025至2030年中国玉米淀粉行业市场现状分析及前景战略研判报告
- 安徽省2025年普通高校招生志愿预填表(普通类)
- 2025高考全国一卷语文真题
- GB/T 1094.1-2013电力变压器第1部分:总则
评论
0/150
提交评论