动词不定式符号to后动词的省略

1、Part one:1.Anything you want? = Is there anything you want?2.Glad to see you. = Im glad to see you.3.Taken into a warm room, a piece of ice will turn into water. =If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will turn into water.4.The more practice, the better. =The more practice there is, the be

2、tter it will be. Part two:1.-Did you get a ticket? -No, I tried to (get a ticket).2.-Has he finished his homework? -I hope so. (I hope he has finished his homework.)3.Will he return at the weekend? -Im afraid not. (Im afraid he will not return at the weekend.)4.He speaks English more fluently than y

3、ou do. = He speaks English more fluently than you speak English.动词不定式符号动词不定式符号to后后动词动词的省略的省略, 如如:like to, love to, want to, hope to, try to, expect to, intend to, be afraid to, prefer to, need to等等.- Would you like to have dinner with me? -Yes, _.2. - Did you get a ticket? - No, _(我试过我试过), but there

4、 wasnt any left.3. - Will you stay for lunch? - _.(我希望如此我希望如此.)但是如省略内容中有但是如省略内容中有be动词或助动词动词或助动词have时时,be或或have要保留要保留.- Are you a college student? - No, but _.1. - He ought to have told me earlier. - Yes, he _. The girl is not the one I saw knocked off the bike this morning. -Have you still kept your

5、 watch? -No, I have sold one. Few pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. Kate showed the painting to all her classmates except _ who had already seen it. a. ones b. the ones c. some d. them Those who are free this afternoon will attend the meeting. I lost a pen yesterday and I couldnt

6、 find it anywhere. I hate _ when people talk with mouths full. a. it b. that c. those d. them one, that 和和 it 的替代用法的替代用法 (ones, those, they/them)one可指人或物可指人或物(可数名词单数可数名词单数),是所指是所指 名词同类中的一个名词同类中的一个.当当被被the, this ,that 所修饰时所修饰时,则表示特指则表示特指.1. - Do you have a car? - Yes, I have _ and I have _.(一辆红色的一辆红色

7、的)2. - What about this yellow T-shirt? - Please show me_.(那件蓝色的那件蓝色的)3. This book is _(他们需他们需要的要的).that作替代词时只指物作替代词时只指物(或事或事),是特指是特指,等于等于 “ the+被替代的名被替代的名词词”,此时此时 that后要带后置定语后要带后置定语.1. My room is next to _(我父我父亲的亲的).2. The water in this river is cleaner than _.(海里的海里的)3. The population of China is l

8、arger than _.(世界上所有国家的世界上所有国家的)it可以指人或物可以指人或物, 是特指是特指,与所指名词是同一人或事物与所指名词是同一人或事物:1. I bought a bike yesterday. _(很便宜很便宜).2. My mother gave me some money last Sunday. Ill_(买书买书).3. Someone is knocking at the door. _?(会是谁呢会是谁呢?)Exercises:I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_. A. it B.

9、those C. them D. oneI was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. itMr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the othersEllipsis:1. -Have you spoken to Bob? - Not yet.2. He made

10、some marks in the article where necessary to do so.3. Lets practise speaking English when and where possible.4. He must be somewhere around if not here.5. Correct the mistakes, if any mistakes in these sentences.6. Be careful when crossing the streets.7. Im happy if you are.8. - Show me your book. -

11、 I will show later.9. He was in London when his father was.10. Sounds like a good idea.11. Is the baby a boy or girl?12. I like her more than him.13. Peter likes, but John hates Mary.14. To some life is pleasure, and to others suffering.Ellipsis:1. -Have you spoken to Bob? - (I have) Not yet (spoken

12、 to Bob).2. He made some marks in the article where (it was) necessary to do so.3. Lets practise speaking English when and where (it is) possible.4. He must be somewhere around if (he is) not here.5. Correct the mistakes, if (there are) any mistakes in these sentences.6. Be careful when (you are) crossing the streets.7. Im happy if you are (happy).8. - Show me your book. - I will show you (my book) later.9. He was in London when his father was (in London).10. (It) Sounds like a good idea.11. Is the baby a boy or (a) girl?12. I like he