2018年金山区初三英语一模卷及答案解析

1、2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(6分）.5.6.8. Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选

2、出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7.A)Apple.B)Chocolate.C)Chocolatecake.D)Applepie.8.A)Goshopping.B)WatchTV.C)Seeafilm.D)Haveapicnic.9. A)8:00.B)8:15.C)8:20.D)10:30.10. A)Inameetingroom.C)Inabookingoffice.11. A)Bygoingonadiet.C)Byhavingfewermeals.12. A)Doctorandpatient.C)Husbandandwife.13. A)Becauseshe'llwork.C)Beca

3、useshedoesn'twantto.14. A)Hewaswarnednottobelateforwork.hours.C) Helosthisjobbecausehewasverylazy.services.B)Inareadingroom.D) Inapoliceoffice.B)Byeatingfruit.D)Byrunningregularly.B)Motherandson.D)Teacherandstudent.B)Becauseshe'llhaveameeting.D)Becauseshedoesn'tfeelwell.B)Hewasaskedtowor

4、klongerD)HewaspraisedforhisChinawasaboutpandas,雪豹）.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断卜列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T'表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. TherilmBorninRhinopithecus(金丝猴)andsnowleopards(16. Snowleopardsweighabout15to80kilogramswhentheygrowup.17. Theirgreyfurwithblack

5、spotshelpsthemhideamongforestssafely.18. Theyusuallygohuntinginthedaytimeandhavearestinthedarkness.19. They'reindangerbecausetheclimateischangingandthepeoplearehuntingthemblindly.20. ThepassagemainlyintroducestherilmBorninChinatousandasksustoprotectanimals.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollo

6、wingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21. WildteatreesfromthousandyearsagocanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.22. YoucanlotsofteahousesinChina,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.23. TeamChinawasmainlyamedicinebeforethe8thcenturyBC.24. Ayoungerpersoncantoanolderpersonbyofferingacupoftea.25. Peoplebelieve

7、thatdrinkingteaeverydaycoulddecreasetherisk（风险）ofPart2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)26. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A)contactB)manageC)captainD)escape27. Thegovernmentistryingtotakeactiontohelppoorallover

8、thecountry.A)aB)anC)theD)/28. Severalthievesbrokethebankandstolethesafelastnight.A)intoB)downC)outD)off29. ThetourguidehappenedtomeetahugefiercemonsterMysteryIsland.A)inB)onC)atD)by30. AfterIgraduatefromtheseniorhighschool,myfatherwillbuyacomputer.A)meB)myC)mineD)myself31. Becauseofthesnowstorm,they

9、hadtostaythereforweek.A)anotherB)otherC)othersD)theother32. It'seasytofindanicehotelinShanghaibecausewehaveofthemhere.A)fewB)littleC)manyD)much33. Alicecompletedthemathstestmuchthanherdeskmateyesterday.A)carefullyB)morecarefullyC)mostcarefullyD)themostcarefully34. Sometimesmydaughterseems,butinf

10、actshefeelsalittlesad.A)happilyB)unhappilyC)happinessD)happy35. Wewillachievegoodmarkswekeepworkinghard.A)evenifB)sothatC)aslongasD)insteadof36. Thetreeinfrontofmyhousesincemyfatherwasborn.A)existsB)existedC)hasexistedD)hadexisted37. ThecomedyfilmNeverSayDietotheatresonSeptember30,2017.A)comesB)hasc

11、omeC)wouldcomeD)came38. The16thChinaDailyNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionsoon.A)willholdB)isheldC)beheldD)willbeheld39. Thestudentsplantospendatleastthreeweeksfortheartfestival.A)prepareB)toprepareC)preparingD)willprepare40. Allthefactoriesarenotallowedtheharmfulgasintotheair.A)releasedB)releaseC)

12、releasingD)torelease41. attractssomanyyoungChinesehighschoolstudentstostudyabroad?A)WhenB)WhatC)WhyD)How42. ThisnotebookbeTom's.Lookathisnameonthecover.A)mustB)mustC)canD)can't43 .amazingChina'shigh-speedFuxingTrainsare!A)WhatB)HowC)WhataD)Whatan44 .-I'mreallypleasedwiththeprogressyo

13、u'reshowingthismonth.A)Areyoukidding?B)Thankyou.C)Don'tmentionitD)That'snottrue.45.-Wouldyoumindwaitingformeamoment?Ihavetofinishthistask.A)Sorry.I'llcatchthelasttrainC)It'smypleasure.,B)Nevermind.D)You'rewelcome.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Ea

14、chcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)basedonB)nolongerC)foundoutD)orderE)attractiveAsweallknow,Chinahasfourgreatinventionsinancienttimes.Nowadays,Chinahas"newfourgreatinventions":high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They'reimprovingth

15、equalityofpeople'slives.Andtheyarepopularamongpeople,especiallytheyoung.“Mywalletis46inuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithatapofmyphone.EvenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(支付宝).Icanalso47foodathome.It'sextremelyconvenient'Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,butoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisnew

16、.Itis48satellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Sharedbikesbringcyclingbacktopeople'slives.They'remakingpublictransportmore49andconvenientandencouragingpeopletobemoreactive."A)makesureB)additionC)alsoD)chemicalsE)rarelyDoyouknowwhyyourhairisn'tgrowing?

17、Letmesharesomereasonswithyou.First,you'renoteatingwell.Hairhealthisn'tjustrelatedto(与有关)thewayyoutakecareofyourhairitself,it50hassomethingtodowiththewayyoutakecareofyourbody,Second,youoverheatyourhair.Usingheatonyourhaircanweakenandbreakit.Tryusinghottoolsonyourhaironlyonceaweek,and51youbuyp

18、roductsthatallowyoutocontroltheirheatsettings.Third,yourhairisoverprocessed.Ifyouusealotofdifferent52onyourhair,yourhairmightbeoverprocessed.Fourth,youdon'ttakevitamins.Althoughvitaminsdon'talwaystastegreat,dailyvitaminsareactuallygoodforhairgrowth.Takingamultivitamindailycanbeagreat53toanyd

19、iettohelpimprovethequalityofone'shair.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）54. It'sreportedthattwohappenedinthetownonthesameday.(robbery)55. Mymothersaidtomyclassmates,"Makeathome,please."(you)56. ThisisthetimeformetoseethefilmMurderon

20、theOrientExpress.(two)57. Tobeginwith,someideasforastoryarenecessary.(base)58. Thearticlewillprobablybeabouthowtocomicstrips.(product)59. WearegoingtocelebratetheoftheNewYearwithapartyinaclub.(arrive)60. Ihaven'theardfrommypenfriend,soI'mabitworriedabouther.(recent)61. Theteacheraskeduswhowa

21、sthefirstEuropeantoAmerica.(cover),V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)62. Iwastakingawalkwithmyfriendthistimeyesterday.(改为般疑问句)takingawalkwithyourfriendthistimeyesterday?63. Let'srollupoursleevestoworkharder.(改为反意疑问句)Let'srollupoursleevestoworkharder,?64. Sh

22、etriestoimprovehermemorybyusingvariousmemorizingmethods.(对戈U线部分提问)shetrytoimprovehermemory?65. Werecyclewastepaperinordertoprotectourenvironment.（改为被动语态）Wastepaperinordertoprotectourenvironment.66. Maryaskedhermother,"DoesFatherChristmasforgivethedishonestkids?"（改为宾语从句）MaryaskedhermotherFa

23、therChristmasthedishonestkids.67. Asweallknow,Chinahasenteredanewera（时代）.（保持句意基本不变）It'sthatChinahasenteredanewera.68. us,Chinesehistory,thefamousprofessor,lastSunday,gave,on,alecture（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting阅读理解）：（共50分）（第三部分读与写）IX.ReadingComprehension（A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（1

24、2分）I'mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhepassedaway,Istayedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodealwit

25、h.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheflat.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedtha

26、tthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhadmovedout,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheflat,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthath

27、edidn'twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It'sbeenfive

28、yearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetorescuethecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.69. Thewriterfeltafterherfatherpassedaway.A)happyB)lonelyC)nervousD)relaxed70. Assoonasthewritersawthecat,she.A)hadpityonhimB)showed

29、nointerestinhimC)feltveryfrightenedD)feltangrywithhiscrying71. Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmeansthatthewriter.A)wastoobusytokeepthecatasapettheflatC)neededsomethingtofillmyemptyflattokilltime72. Thecatrescuedthewriterby.A) tellingherwhatreallifewasC)helpingherfinishthetasksontimehardtim

30、esB) wasusedtostayingaloneinD)neededsomethingtolookafterB)helpinghertidytheflateverydayD)makingherfeelbetterinher73. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A) Thecatdidn'tlikestayinginthewriter'sflat.B) Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.C) Williswasalsothenameofthewriter&

31、#39;sfather'sfriend.D) Thecatwasleftbyhisownerbecauseofanaccident.74. What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A)AlovelycatB)Myfatherandacat.C)WhatIgotfromacatD)HowtotakecareofacatB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)Onacoldandwetnight,Ihadjustleftalocalclubtotravel

32、homewhenIlostcontrolofmycar.Icrashedintoacar,then75atree.Theforcewassogreatthatitknockedtheparkedcarseveralmetersforwards.Iwasbadlyinjured!Evenworse,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstartedundertheengineofmycar.Itthensetthetreeonfire.Ayoungmanwasdrivingbehindme.IlaterfoundouthewascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentha

33、ppenand76tohelpmeoutoftheburningcar.Heputhisownlifeindangerwhenhegotintothebackseattotrytountiemyseatbelt.Thiswasn'teasy77Ihadhitthecaronmydriver'ssideandmyseatbeltwassqueezedintotheconsole（操纵台）.Withmyseatbeltuntied,Jaredthenbrokethedriver'swindowtodragmeoutasIhadstillnotregainedconsciou

34、sness（意识）.He78didthiswhilemycarandthetreewereburning.AfterIwaswokenbythecrash,thehomeownerscameouttoJaredtoldthemtoringinvestigate.79services.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalinaseriouscondition,fivebonesbroken.IspentafewweeksinhospitalandJaredvisitedme.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhom

35、e.Hesaidhedidn'tbelievethathehaddoneanything80.Onthat,IdisagreedwithhimandIwasverygladthathedidn'tgethurtintheprocess.Today,nearlysevenyearslater,JaredandIstillkeepintouchandoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismyangelandmyfriendaswell.75.A)climbedB)cutC)hitD)burned76.A)failedB)stoppedC

36、)forgotD)hesitated77.A)ifB)becauseC)afterD)unless78.A)bravelyB)usuallyC)hardlyD)mainly79.A)transportB)publicC)travelD)emergency80.A)specialB)difficultC)creativeD)probableC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Manyyearsago,IvisitedThailand.OneeveningIwenttoalittlemar

37、ket.TherewasasmallboysellingT-shirtsinthemarket.Hecouldn'thavebeenmorethan6or7yearsold,buthewasagoodlittlesalesman.Hewastalkingq81inThaitotwolocalpersonswhenIarrived.AndtheybothboughtaT-shirt.ThentherewasaJapanesevisitorinfrontofme,andthelittleboybegantotalkinJapanese.Althoughhedidn'tspeakJa

38、paneseverywell,hewasabletosayafewwordse82togetanothersale.WhenIcameup,hesawmywhitefaceandimmediatelyswitchedtoEnglish."Hello,Sir,howareyou?DoyoulikeT-shirts?"Andwithinjustafewm83,hehadpersuaded(说服)metobuyfiveT-shirts.Hewasflexible(灵活的)hecouldjumpfromonelanguagetoanothertomthecustomersfromd

39、ifferentcountries.Andevenifheonlyknewafewwords,hewassoflexiblethathecouldusehisbodylanguagestomakecustomersunderstandther85ofthemeaning!SellingaT-shirtmeantgettingmoneyandthatwasagoodthing.Hemademistakesinhiscommunication,buthedidn'tl86anythingbymakingsomemistakes.Actually,itwasagoodchancetoimpr

40、ovehislanguageskills.Hewasinagoodstate.HeclearlyenjoyedsellingthoseT-shirtsandhisfacewaswearingab87smileallthetime.Itwasworkbutheenjoyedit-hewasrelaxedandfocused.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?Inspace,theycandosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzer

41、ogravity（重力）.However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow-becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscan'stillhavetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinsp

42、ace.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydoontheearth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogotheyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffyoureyes.Theyjuststaythe

43、re."Besidesmakingyourvision（视力）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.Backontheearth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthesameinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeispainfullikecr

44、azy."Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspaceastronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmet（头盔）towipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait-"Whenthetearsgetbigenough,theysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,astronautRon

45、Parisesaid.Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecryingthatwearesousedtoontheearth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted（认为理所当然），untiltheybecomeaprobleminacompletelydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theycan'teatordrinkinnormalways;Theycan'tevenburp（打嗝）becaus

46、ethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomachs.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomachs,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Thusperhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:"Gravity,you'rethebest."88. Iscryingmoredifficultinspacethanontheearth?89. What

47、happenstotearswhenastronautscryinspace?90. Whoexperiencedthatthetearsinspacecausedpainratherthancomfort?91. Howdoastronautsgetridofthetearsinspace?92. Whycan'tastronautsburpinspace?93. Inthelastparagraph,thewritersays:perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:"Gravity,you'rethe

48、best."Doyouagreewiththewriter?Whyorwhynot?VII.Writing（作文）：（20分）94. Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Thechange（s）（aperson）hasbroughtme"（以某某给我带来的变化”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文；标点符号不占格）我们的生活总是被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择你身边给你留下深刻印象的人，来写写她/他给你带来的变化。注意：1.请先把文章标题补充完整；如填上myfather,aboy等，不要填写具体姓名。2.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他

49、相关信息，否则不事评分。2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷参考答案PartIListening1. ListeningcomprehensionA. Listenandchoosetherightpicture.1. Treesareourgoodfriends,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.(G)2. Hespentalotoftimedoinghishomeworkonthecomputerlastnight.(E)3. Themanfeelsveryangry.Hismouthiswidelyopeninaloudshout.(F)4.

50、PyramidsinEgyptareoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld.(B)5. HercousinisinterestedinreadingdetectivestoriessuchasSherlockHolmes.(A)6. Themagichoteliscompletelyunderwaterandithasmanyunderwaterrooms.(C)B. Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.7. M:Theapplepieisverygoodtoday.Wo

51、uldyouliketoorderone?W:No,thanks.Iwanttohaveachocolatecake,Q:Whatfoodwillthewomanorder?(C)8. M:Howaboutgoingshoppingwithmenow?W:That'sagoodidea.IlikeshoppingverymuchQ:Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?(A)9. M:Doesthefilmstartat8:00or8:15?W:Itstartsat8:20andendsat10:30.Q:Whendoesthefilmstart?(C)

52、10. M:Wouldyoumindmakinglessnoise?Theothersarereadingbooks.W:I'mreallysorry!I'llbecarefulnexttime.Q:Wheredoesthisdialoguemostprobablytakeplace?(B)11. M:WhenIgoonadiet,Ionlyeatfruitand-thatmakesmeloseweightquickly.W:IprefertoeatwhatIwant.ButIrunregularlytoloseweight.Q:Howdoesthewomanloseherwe

53、ight?(D)12. M:CanIhandinthecompositionthedayaftertomorrow,MissWhite?W:I'mafraidnot.Youmustfinishittomorrow.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?(D)13. M:WearegoingtohaveapartythisSaturdayafternoon.Wouldyouliketocome?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetoworkinthelibraryonSaturdays.Q:Whyc

54、an'tthewomangotothepatty?(A)14. M:Youwanttoseeme,Mrs.Smith?.W:Yes,Mr.GreenYouhavetostartgettingtoworkontime,oryourserviceswon'tbeneededhereanylonger.Q:WhathappenedtoMr.Green?(A)C. Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Hello,Iamasnowleopard.I'mthekingoffroze

55、nmountains.YoumayhaveseenmeinthefilmBorninChina(我们诞生在中国).ThefilmwasoninChinaonAugust12th,2016.Itwasaboutpandas,Rhinopithecusandus.TodayIwilltellyoumoreaboutus.Whenweareborn,weweighonlyabout0.3to0.7kilograms.Butwhenwegrowup,weweighabout50to80kilograms.Ourmothertakescareofusuntilwearestrongenoughtohun

56、tbyourselves.Whenthatdaycomes,wewillhavetoleaveourmotherandtravelalongwaytofindournewplacetolivein.Ourgreyfurwithblackspotsenablesustohideamongrocksandhuntforfoodmoreeasily.Welovetohuntintheearlymorningandevening,andhavearestinthesunlightduringdaytime.WelivemainlyonplateausinChinaandotherCentralAsiancountries.Buttoday,becauseoftheclimatechangeandpeople'shunting,weareingreatdanger.Wehopethatpeoplecanlearntoprotecttheenvironmentandstophuntingussowecangoontoliveonthisbeautifulplanet.D. Listentothepassageandcompletethetable.Interes