外研版英语八年级英语完形填空考点解析(Word版附答案)

1、外研版英语 八年级英语完形填空考点解析(Word版附答案)一、八年级英语完形填空训练1 .阅读下而短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1 from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering 2 magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival.However;

2、 our joy 3 for only several seconds. We noticed she was4 crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the 5, the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bonedisease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta (01). At birth Alle's skull

3、looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. She 6 had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist.Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. 7, we were told by the doctor that there was no hope ofher be

4、ing cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the 8 and mostpainful decision of our life-take our five-week-old daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9 shepassed away.We had two choices that day: Let

5、 the sadness overtake us, or it could be 10 a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media1101. We even contacted hospitals to try to getthem to join In 12 cause and this is the battle we are still

6、fighting. Over the seven years, we 13 thousands of hours.In February of 2015 we started 01 Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with 01 who are receiving 14 in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with 01.Now there are often 01 families from neighboring citie

7、s and towns coming to thank us for what we do and 15 them another way to show support for a family member with 01.1. A. patientB. nurseC. touristD. officer2. A. howB. whatC. whyD. when3. A. startedB. changedC. influencedD. lasted4. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. never5. A. instructionB. introduction

8、 C. examinationD. invitation6. A. justB. alsoC. everD. either7. A. FortunatelyB. Immediately C. UnluckilyD. Frequently8. A. easiestB. hardestC. rudestD. warmest9. A. becauseB. whileC. unlessD. until10. A. put intoB. turned intoC. looked intoD. divided into11. A. withB. byC. aboutD. in12. A. ourB. th

9、eirC. herD. his13. A. have missed B. have savedC. have volunteered D. have wasted14. A. treatment B. fun15. A. taking B. asking【答案】(1)B： (2) A：C. developmentD. exerciseC. receivingD. giving(3) D： (4) A； (5) C： (6) B： (7) C： (8) B； (9)D： （10） B： （11） C； （12） A： （13） C； （14） A： （15） D：【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲

10、述了作者的女儿Alle得了成骨不全症的治疗过程，然 后做志愿者帮助01家庭的故事。（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当她给一个护士从产房给了我后，我小心地抱着她，想知道 生命是多么神奇。A.病人：B.护士： C.游客：D.官员，根据常识可知从产房抱出孩子的是 护士，故选（2）考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知magical是形容词，构成感叹句是How+形容词+主语 +动词，故选A。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们的快乐只持续了几秒钟。A.开始：B.变化；C.影 响：D.持续，根据语境可知我们看到孩子之后的快乐只持续了几秒钟，故选D。（4）考查副词辨析。句意：我们注意到她总是哭得非常虚弱，拒绝睡觉。A.总

11、是：B.通 常：C.很少；D.从不。根据后文可知孩子有病可推断出孩子总是哭得很弱，故选A。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：检查之后，医生严肃地告诉我们女儿天生有一种稀有的竹骼 疾病叫成骨不全症。在医生得出结论之前，先检查，examination,故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂。根据At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. 一出生，Alle 的头骨在 X 射线下看上去是 破裂的鸡蛋，然后发现多处断裂要用副词也，also,放在句中，either有也的意思，但放在 否定句

12、句末，故选Bu（7）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，几天后我们被医生告诉说没有希望治愈她。根据常识 可知无法治愈孩子的病是不幸的，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：最后我和我的妻子不得不做出一生中最艰难最痛苦的决定一一拿 掉我们五周大的女儿的生命维持设备。根据take our five-week-old daughter off life support. 可知对于父母来说这是最艰难的决定，故选B。（9）考查连词。句意：在Alle离开我们的那一天，我们把她带到医院外面的地面上，抱 着她直到她去世了。A.因为：B.当时候：C.除非；D.直到，根据语境可知Alle去世前 一直被抱着，要用until,故选D

13、。（10）考查动词短语。句意：那天我们有两个选择：让悲伤压倒我们，或者把悲伤变成积 极的东西。变成：turn into,故选（11）考查介词。句意：自从那天起，我的妻子和我不知疲倦地把我们的时间用在主办特 殊事件，和学生和关于01的媒体谈话。关于：about,故答案为C0（12）考查代词。句意：我们甚至练习医院尽力让他们加入我们的事业，这是我们依然战 斗的战役。根据上下文可知作者把这看做自己的事业，主语是we, our：我们的，故选Ao(13)考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，我们自愿给与了成千上万个小时。根据I have worked tirelessly volunteering our

14、 time hosting special events,可知这里指的是自愿奉献 时间，故选c.(14)考查名词。句意：我们发送动物玩具给正在接受治疗的01的医院里的儿童。在医 院里的01儿童一定是在接收治疗treatment,故选A.(15)考查动名词。句意：现在经常有来自邻近的城市和城镇的01家庭因为我们所做的 和给他们另一种支持01家庭的方式来感谢我们。give sb. a way to do sth.给某人做某事的方 式，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大 意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步胳前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核

15、对，决定取舍。2.阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白 处的最佳答案。Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a(n)2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the de

16、velopment of achild's personality (个性)to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing.It's parents1 7 t

17、o make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best

18、to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. findingB. wastingC. spendingD. trying2. A. ownerB. workerC. studentD. partner3. A. usefulB. simpleC. correctD. special4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D.

19、think of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winningD. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxedD. excited7.A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the future C. in factD. in the way9. A. orB. andC. whenD. before10. A. worryB. believeC. wishD. imagine【答案】（I） c；(2) D； (3) A： (4) D：(5) C； (6) A： (7) B； (8)

20、 A； (9)C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子们都喜欢玩游戏.父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道：你不 能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证 明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。（1）句意：对大多数孩子来说，最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A： finding找到；B： wasting 浪费；c： spending 花费：D： trying 尝试。根据 playing a game.,可知玩游戏就得花费时间。故选C。（2）句意：当他们需要一个合作伙伴时，事情会变得更好。A： owner所有者：B：worker I.A: C： student 学

21、生；D： partner 同伴，搭档。根据句末 play with 与 一起玩游戏，只能是同伴或搭档，故选D。（3）句意：它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A： useful有用的：B： simple简单的：C：correct正确的;D： special特殊的。根据下文to win and to 4the best ways to get that.此处是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。可知取胜和 想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的，故选A。（4）句意：对于孩子的个性发展来说，取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A： pay attention to 关注:B： take pride in 以为

22、骄傲；C： jump out of 从跳出来:D： thinkof考虑，想到。根据上句中的towin,可知为了获胜，就会想出办法获胜，故选D。（5）句意：如果一个孩子只关心嬴，那么对他来说，玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣 的。A： playing 玩;B： studying 学习;C： winning 赢;D： losing 失败° 根据卜文 playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣，可知上文只关注嬴，故选Co（6）句意：如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会很不高兴，不想继续玩下去。A： unhappy 不高兴；B： lo

23、nely孤独的：C： relaxed放松的；D： excited兴奋地°根据卜.文he doesn't want to go on playing.踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选A。（7）句意：父母有责任让他们的孩子知道：你不可能总是赢。A： rule规则：B： duty义 务,责任：c： plan 计戈ij： D： habit 习惯。to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to lea

24、rn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not 0nlyto win.你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个观念 是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任， 故选B。（8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。A： in life生活中：B： in the future 在将来:c： in fact 实际上；D： in the way 阻挡。根据 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea

25、 is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.你不能总是 赢，有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的， 而不仅仅是为了胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选A。（9）句意：当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时，这是很有趣的。A： or否则，或者； B： and 又，和；c： when 当.时：D： before 在.之前。根据上文 playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣，下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。 也就是

26、有趣发生的时间，要用引导词when,故选C。（10）句意：如果你只是有点不走运，别担心太多。A： worry担心：B： believe相信： c： wish 希望；D： imagine 想象。根据下文 You will surely prove your abilities some other day.总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸，不必担心太多。故选Ao【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3 .请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I

27、 "ain't" doing that “coz" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang (俚 语)words sometimes. They are informal (mE正式的)-To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informallanguages by banning (禁止)a

28、ll slang words.The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students Hexpress 3 confidently and properly11. 4 that are banned include l,arn,tl,/ which can mean Ham not11, "is not "or" have not". The word "coz" is used for "because11.But is slang bad? It&#

29、39;s considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare (莎士比亚) made up words.Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8. The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say

30、.The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?1. A. difficultB. importantC. impossible D. useless2. A. stopB.learnC.speakD.keep3. A. ourselvesB. itselfC.herselfD.themselves4. A. PhrasesB. Sentences

31、 C. WordsD.Articles5. A. andB.butC.soD.because6. A. changedB. usedC.workedD.made7. A. YetB.StillC.EvenD.However8. A. challenge B. convenienceC. spreadD.development9. A. simpler B. harderC. happierD.clearer10. A. survival B. livingC. language D.study【答案】(1) B； (2) A：(3) D： (4)C： (5)D； (6) A： (7) C； (

32、8) B； (9)A； （10） C：【解析】【分析】短文大意：现在有越来越多的俚语出现，政府在紧止俚语，因为它不是 正式的语言，但是俚语有自身的优势，比如它很容易说并书写等。（1）句意：为了提高我们的口语,学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult难的，B.important重 要的，c.impossible 不可能，D.useless 无用的。结合后文提到.This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words,可知空缺的意义为 重要的,填入importa

33、nt,短语it's important to do sth,很重要做某事，故选B。（2）句意：这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop停止， B.learn学会，C.speak说，D.keep保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言，可知此处通 过禁止俚语，来禁止不正式语言，空缺填入stop,故选A.<3）句意：伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。 A.ourselves我们自己,B.itself它自己,C.herself她自己，D.themselves他们自己。上文 提到了 all-girls,可知是指女生们自己，填入themselv

34、es,故选D。（4）句意：话语被禁令，包括arn't,这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases短语， B.Sentences句子,C.Words话语,D.Articles文章。结合arn't是单词,可知用words代 替，故选C。（5）句意：因为很少人说，它被认为是不正确的。A.and和，B.but但是，C.so因此， D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入because,故选D.（6）句意；然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed改变，B.used使用， C.worked工作，D.made制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词，可知空缺的

35、意义为改 变，填入changed,故选A。（7）句意：莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet然而，B.Still仍然，C.Even甚至， D.However 然而。根据上文提到 language has always changed over time,可知空缺的意 义为甚至，填入even,故选C.（8）句意：他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge挑战，B.convenience方便，C.spread蔓 延，D.development 发展。根据后文提到 The Intern以 has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write

36、可知，俚语很方便，填入 convenience,故选 B。（9）句意：互联网影响到了俚语，因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler更简单 的,B.harder更难的，C.happier更高兴的，D.clearer更加清晰的。根据上文提到they are much faster to write,可知空缺的意义为更容易地,填入simpler,故选A。（10）句意；学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，以至于在未来能够找工作。A.survial 生存，B.living 活着，C.language 语言，D.study 学习。根据 slang words 是一种 语言，空缺填入langu

37、age,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。4 .阅读下而短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"What you want," she said," isn't always what you need." My mother always told me.1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. "I want a real

38、 tree," I said."Why?" he asked. "What's wrong with our fake （假的）one?" "A real 3 makes aperfect Christmas." "Fine," he muttered （咕）.So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree."That's plenty," said my husba

39、nd. "No," I said, "a little more." I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel （毛巾）in thehouse. ,Sorry/' I said. He didn't reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. "The tree smells good/1 he said.

40、I 8. Then we finished the lights and put the angelon top.Still, it wasn't quite.,. 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It!s still not perfect, but it*s done. And I'm done, 11 But it"s still not perfect. The lights on thetree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing th

41、eir age. The berries are falling on the floor. 12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look myhusband gave me.My mother was 14, What we want isn't always 15 we need. I don't need aperfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy an

42、d laughter with family.1. A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. LastlyD. Suddenly2. A. aroundB. outC. aboutD. back3. A. giftB. oneC. lightD. smell4. A. borrowedB. fixedC. plantedD. bought5. A. cleaned up B. poured overC. filled inD. cut off6. A. A minuteB. An hourC. A weekD. A year7. A. singingB. cryingC. listeni

43、ngD. speaking8. A. disagreedB. smiledC. criedD. shouted9. A. terribleB. uglyC. perfectD. clean10. A. overB. underC. offD. down11. A. againB. tooC. thoughD. either12. A. AsB. SoC. AndD. But13. A. treeB. dayC. smellD. snowflake14. A. rightB. wrongC. interesting D. lovely15. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. wh

44、y【答案】A： （2）C： (3) B； (4) D； (5) A： (6) B： (7) D； (8) B； (9)C： (10) A：(11) B：(12) D： (13)C； (14) A： (15) A：【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过作者与她丈夫为圣诞节布置圣诞树的故事，使 她意识到自己想要的是圣诞节带给她的礼物"和家人一起的快乐和笑声”而不是完美的圣诞 节。于是她想起母亲长对她所说的话“你所想要的不是你所需要的。"（1）副词辨析。句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞行。根据下文内容怎样装扮圣诞树， 可知最近在讨论圣诞行。recently最近，近来；finally

45、最后；lastly最后，最后一点； suddenly,突然，故选A。（2）词义辨析。句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。talk about讨论，固定短语， around在周惘：out在外而：about关于：back后面,故选C。（3）词义辨析。句意：一个真的树会有一个完美的圣诞节。根据"I want a real tree"可知 此处指一棵真的圣诞树,one表示一类东西中一个,gift礼物:one： light灯；smell味 道，故选九（4）动词辨析。句意：因为我们买回家一棵并且把它安置好。根据"I want a real tree/' 可知此处指买了一

46、棵真的圣诞树，borrow借：fix修理：plant种植，buy买，故选D。（5）短语辨析。句意：我们用家里的所有的毛巾来清理水。根据Then suddenly, the tree started to swim.然后突然，树开始游泳了。可知我浇水太多了，所以水漫出来了，所以我 们要清理房子。clean up清理：pour over浇，灌；fill in填写；cut off切断，故选A。（6）名词辨析。句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。根据We cleaned up the water with every towel （毛巾）in the house.我们用毛巾清理水，可知一个小时后后

47、地板 干了，minute分钟：hour小时；week周;year年，故选B。（7）动词辨析。句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。speak to sb.和某人说话，固 定搭配，sing唱歌；cry哭；listen听；speak说，故选D。（8）动词辨析。句意：“这树闻着很好闻。他说。我笑了。根据"The tree smells good," he said.可知他在夸奖我，所以我笑了，disagree不同意：smile微笑：cry哭：shout大 喊，故选九（9）形容词辨析。句意：仍然，不是很完美。根据So the next day I added snowflakes

48、 over the tree.可知我认为树不是很完美。terrible糟糕的:ugly难看的；perfect完美的: clean干净的,故选C。（10）词义辨析。句意：因此第二天我在树上加了一些雪花。根据常识在西方国家过圣诞 i'j时会在树上布置雪花。over在上；under在下;off离开；down卜.而，故选A。（11）词义辨析。句意：而且我也做了。但是仍旧不完美。根据But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess.可知我还在树上挂了灯。again 又一次；too 也，还： though虽然：

49、either也，too用在句尾，用逗号和句子隔开，故选B。（12）连词辨析。句意但是至少他闻起来很好闻。根据The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.可知这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but, as由于：so因此；and和：but但是，故选D。（13）名词辨析。句意：我仍旧记得可爱的味道和我丈夫给我的表情。根据at least it smells good.可知我将永远记得那个味道，tree树；day白天；smell味道：snowflake 花，故选C。（14）形容词辨析。句意：我

50、母亲是正确的。根据 What we want isn't always what we need.可知母亲说的话是正确的o right正确的;wrong错误的；interesting有趣的;lovely 可爱的，故选A,（15）连词辨析。句意：我们想要的不是我所需要的°根据句子结构need后需要宾语， 代词可以作宾语，what什么：when何时：where何处：why为什么，故选A”【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境"来判 断，既大语境一一全文中心和基调，小语境一一空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有 伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。

51、绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是 绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。在完形填空题中，同义词 或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。注意 句子和句子之间的衔接，可应用不同的连接词连接相同的两个句子，观察其产生的意义有 何不同。在平时的阅读中也可以指导学生善于发现句子和句子或段落和段落之间的连接 词，并适时对连接词进行总结和归类。5.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi d

52、river lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He's a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, hewould 2 his taxi on the road. "Why not in the garage? "I asked myself.Then one day I learned that he had another 3 In the afternoon he would come home from

53、 work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to beoutside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce (劳斯莱斯)! It8

54、me completely when I realized what that meant. You see,he was a taxi driver.9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else： a Rolls-Royceowner and a (n)10. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for

55、 him, a taxi was 11something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a (n)12.We go to bed every night and13every morning as parents or children, not as bankers,CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet of

56、ten, we base our happiness and14 on how high we climb the social ladder(F介梯)how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what wedo! Isn't it the true meaning of life ?1. A. windowB. ga

57、rageC. yardD. door2. A. parkB. driveC.checkD. repair3. A. houseB. carC. garageD. job4. A. ofB. fromC. forD. without5. A. useful6. A. appeared7. A. broken8. A. frightenedB. meaningful C. wasteful D. painfulB. happened C. refused D. expectedB. shutC. painted D. openB. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt9. A

58、. ButB. BecauseC. SoD.Though10. A. fatherB. sonC. driverD. engineer11. A. yetB. neverC. justD. still12. A. experience B. lifeC. position D. fame13. A. stay upB. wake upC. take upD. warm up14. A. successB. planC. beautyD. wishes15. A. whoB. whatC. howD. where【答案】（1）B： (2) A：(3) B：(4) C； (5) C： (6) B： (7) D； (8) C： (9)A； (10) A： (11) C； (12) B； (13) B： (14) A； (15) A：【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是作者通过邻居的工作生活方式，意识到了我们在对待工作 和家庭生活时候应当采取的态度。（1）句意：一个出租车司机住在一个有大车库的放在里。A窗户，B车库，C院子，D 门，根据后文的he did not park it i