2020-2021学年高中英语外研版选修8单元测试卷 Module 3　Foreign Food Word版含解析

1、module 3 单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where does this conversation most probably take place?ain a bank.bin a restaurant.cin a hospital. 2what can we learn from this conv

2、ersation?amr. davidson is busy right now.bthe man dialed the wrong number.cthe woman is quite familiar with the man.3what are the speakers talking about?acolors. bmushrooms.cwallpaper.4what do the speakers decide to do?ago out for dinner.bwork overtime together.cbring some food back for dinner.5why

3、doesn't the woman help the man?ashe is busy now.bshe is poor at physics.cshe has a headache.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what day is it today?awednesday. bthursday

4、.cfriday.7what will the woman do on saturday night?ameet professor smith.battend a lecture.ccelebrate her birthday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what's the weather been like these days?asunny. bwindy.csnowy.9what will the temperature be tomorrow?a1 . b4 .c6 .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10how does the man know about the

5、music concert?afrom the newspaper. bon the television.cfrom his friends.11when is the chinese music concert?aon the 13th. bon the 28th.con the 29th.12how much will the man pay for the tickets?a160 yuan. b180 yuan.c200 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13what did the gentleman just do before the conversation? ah

6、e had a lovely ride.bhe gave the young man directions.che asked the young man for help. 14.where does the man want to go? ato a bookstore. bto a river.cto a park.15where might the speakers be now? aat the l­6 bus stop. bon gold road.con riverside road.16what does the woman remind the man to do

7、in the end? abe polite to the driver.bcross the street carefully.cmake sure he has change.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what does a jellyfish have?aeyes. bbones.ca stomach.18how does a jellyfish protect itself against danger?ait gives off poison.bit can bite using its strong jaws.cit swims fast enough to esca

8、pe danger.19which of the following is one of the reasons for the increase in the number of jellyfish?athey have plenty of food to eat.bpeople are not allowed to catch them.cthe oceans they live in become cleaner.20what do we know about jellyfish?athey eat quite differently from fish.bthey can surviv

9、e on less oxygen than fish.cthere are only several kinds of jellyfish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ain the dead of winter, we don't typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many physicians we should. the sun is our greatest sou

10、rce of a vitamin that is essential for good healthvitamin d.this important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other life­threatening diseases.the recommended daily requirement is 400­600 international units (iu). in summer,

11、 people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of vitamin d.even during winter，just a 10­minute walk at midday can keep the body's vitamin d at healthy levels. during brief winter walks, we receive the greatest

12、 benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.vitamin d can be also obtained from foods. salmon is one of the best sources of the vitamin. egg yolks (蛋黄)，cheese, mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.to attract consumers, food companie

13、s add vitamin d to some of their milk products. the practice of putting the vitamin into milk began in the 1930s. at that time, many children were suffering from rickets, an illness that is caused by a deficiency (缺乏) of vitamin dit made the children's bones soft and weak.adding vitamin d to mil

14、k helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since.for people who still need more vitamin d, there is another option：take vitamin d supplements (补充物)these products are widely sold in stores.however, anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.21during the

15、winter months, people_.aaren't able to meet their deadlinesboften don't dress warmly enoughcgenerally like to remain indoorsdleave lots of work for others to do22according to the text, vitamin d _.acan be obtained by being exposed to the sunbcan be used to cure life­threatening diseases

16、ccan be mainly found in some milk productsdcan make the children's bones soft and weak23why is salmon mentioned in this article?ait's seldom prepared in the correct way.bit's a useful addition to a person's diet.cit has a huge impact on the environment.dits advantages have been exagg

17、erated.24the main purpose of this article is_.ato introduce a valuable nutrientbto advertise vitamin d supplementscto note risks associated with a nutrientdto explain how a nutrient was discoveredbmy husband and i used to think we had all we had ever wanted.a beautiful house，three healthy children a

18、nd one more on the way，two cars，a couple of four­wheelers for entertainmentwe really had it all and we loved it. then，the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone.the company was closing down forever.we both started looking for jobs right away，but there weren

19、9;t any to be found.with each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.the_more_we_pulled_together，the_closer_we_got. i felt feelings of admiration for my husband that i hadn't felt for years.that's why it was so h

20、ard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.i continually asked him to stop, but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.finally，one afternoon i pulled him aside and said，“we have four healthy children and each other.that's what's important.that makes you

21、 a rich man.”“but what if we lose the house？they will hate meyou'll hate me，”he replied.i smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.“no matter where we live i will be happyas long as i have you，”i smiled again as i realized that i wasn't just say

22、ing that.in all the struggling together i had found that deep love for him that i had on the day we said “i do”i could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.he held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time.it was a turning point for u

23、s as a couple and a family.we are still struggling for our better life，but i consider us well­off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us.25we know from the story that _.athey both found good jobs at lastbher husband was out of work for his not workin

24、g hardcboth of them felt anxious about their unemploymentdthey didn't love each other any longer after they got married26by saying “the more we pulled together，the closer we got”，the wife means_.aher husband worked harder for being closerbthey had closer affection as they struggled togethercthei

25、r house was closer to the company than beforedthey were closer to another employment as time went by27what is their present life like?ahard but warm.bwealthy but annoying.chard and disturbing.dcomfortable and admiring.28which of the followings might be the best title?abetter life comes bhard time go

26、escwe have it all dwe lose it allcfood blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables. but a new study published in science advances paints a more complex picture. while organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some wa

27、ys, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides. organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. to get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. without these

28、methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.it's true that in many ways, organic is more sustainable than conventional farming. but when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the c

29、omparison gets complex. organic farms produce less gas output per acre age. however, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. while

30、 there isn't a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author verena seurfert.in addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional f

31、ruits and vegetables, there's not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. the same is true for pesticide remainder. in developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, there's no scientific consensus on how these oft

32、en slight differences influence human health.still, seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should do so. organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. the real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the pra

33、ctice needs more study to increase the yield without lowering sustainability.but if you can't afford to buy organic produce, don't stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.29what does the underlined word “downsides” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?adangers. bdrawbacks.c

34、benefits. ddifferences.30which of the following will the author most probably agree with?afarmers' work environment should be improved.borganic produce should be made more efficiently.cit isn't wise for consumers to buy organic products.dpesticide remainder does no harm to people's healt

35、h.31in the author's opinion, why should we support organic produce?ait's environmentally friendly.bit's more nutritious.cit helps keep the variety of plants.dit's safer for consumers.dthe effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. si

36、nce the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.according to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful

37、behaviors. the report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against parkinson's disease.according to dr. donald hensrud of mayo clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. dr. hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for

38、people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.according to conclusions from a recent study led by dr. gregory marcus, a doctor from the u

39、niversity of california san francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the

40、benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.when informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee, harwood, a high school student stated，“even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health.

41、not to mention i need coffee to stay awake.”32what is the people's attitude toward the effects of coffee on health according to paragraph 1?adisapproving. btolerant.cdoubtful. dmixed.33what does the underlined word “moderate” in paragraph 4 probably mean?apersonal. bslight.creasonable. dheavy.34

42、what can we infer about harwood?ahe'll keep on drinking coffee.bhe loves his high school life.che often falls asleep in class.dhe has some health problems.35what would be the best title for the text?awhy people love coffee?bhow coffee affects health?cthe culture of coffee drinkingdthe new findin

43、gs of heart disease第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。symbol of friendshipfriendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. however, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends. _36_ actually, the

44、re are a few things that symbolize (象征) a friendly relationship._37_one of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. when you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. when the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be

45、 a symbol of friendship as well.able to have fun_38_ no matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. this is one of the best parts of friendship.support all the timeif your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them, then th

46、is symbolizes friendship.attentive(专心的) listening by both individualsif you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship. _39_share laughter and tearsanother symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tea

47、rs. a friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. _40_aget together.beasy conversation.cteenagers always have difficulty in making friends.da true friend is someone you can have a great time with.eyou feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings.fif you are t

48、rying to make friends, you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship.gtrue friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。this story took place in israel.one day when some

49、government officials were rebuilding a barn，they found a mouse hole and used smoke to _41_ the mice out. later they indeed saw mice running out，one after another.then，thinking all the mice had escaped，the officials started to _42_ up.they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out of the hole. the _43_ thing was

50、that they did not _44_ immediately.instead，one chased after the other near the _45_ of the hole. it seemed that one was trying to bite the _46_ of the other.everyone _47_ closer to take a look. they realized that one of the mice was _48_ and the other was trying to allow the one that could not see t

51、o bite on his tail so he could help him escape. _49_ what happened，everyone was _50_ and lost in thought.one rome official said：“the relationship between those two mice must be _51_ of emperor and minister.”the others agreed.an israeli said：“i think the relationship between them was husband and wife

52、.”again the others all felt it made _52_.a chinese，who was accustomed to the firm tradition of _53_ to parents，said：“they are mother and son.”the others thought for a while and felt this was more _54_. so they approved once again.at that moment，one _55_ child，who was resting his chin in his palms，_5

53、6_ looked at other people，asking：“why did those two mice have to have a certain _57_？”the atmosphere _58_. the rome official，the israeli and the chinese，all lowered their heads _59_， and did not dare to respond.in fact, true love is not _60_ on benefit，friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. i

54、nstead，it is based on no relationship.41a.persuade bmake cforce dhelp42a.clean bturn ctake dpick43a.strange bnormal cfunny dinteresting44a.take away bgive away cwalk away drun away45a.entrance bexit cpath dpassage46a.ear bhind leg cfur dtail47a.stepped bcrawled cclimbed dcrowded48a.deaf bblind cdisa

55、bled dmute49a.witnessing blooking cunderstanding dconcerning50a.surprising bindifferent cpuzzled dspeechless51a.this bit cthat done52a.a difference bsense ca story dpeace53a.loyalty btruth chonesty dcloseness54a.visible bsensible creasonable dexplainable55a.simpleminded bwarm­hearted chard­handed dpure­minded56a.surprisingly bconfusedly ceagerly dhurriedly57a.relationship bfriendship ccitizenship dmembership58a.stopped bheated cfroze dcondensed59a.in despair bin shock cin surprise din shame60a.established bbuilt cmade dexisted第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号