七年级下册英语语法点总结123456789

1、七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一.短语:1 .be from = come from 来自于-2.live in 居住在-3.on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8.speak

2、 English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式:1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

3、7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUn

4、it 2 Wheres the post office?一.Asking ways: (问路1.Where is (the nearest ?(最近的在哪里?2.Can you tell me the way to ?你能告诉我去的路吗?3.How can I get to ?我怎样到达呢?4.Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗?5.Which is the way to ?哪条是去的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2.

5、 Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(Youd bet ter+动词原形1. across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand

6、 在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在(内的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边on

7、 the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/r ight 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着(街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始,前端at the beginning of 在的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13

8、. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach

9、+地方17.go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2.hope

10、 to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some

11、 food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the

12、day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her

13、 friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia.8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10.Lets see the pandas first.11.Theyre kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like?13.Why do you want to se

14、e the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals

15、in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如:My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often pla

16、y with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小时;点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”,即:an ho

17、ur。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. (食用的肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。There is much grass on the playgr

18、ound.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to pla

19、y the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?How are you? 你好吗?How old are you? 你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。例如:I like English. W

20、hat/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短语:1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother w

21、ith some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二.重点句式及注意事项:1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式What + is / are + sb?What + does/ do + sb + do?What

22、+ is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8

23、Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.Unit7 What does he look like?1 look like 看起来像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体4 a little

24、 bit 一点儿5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget to do sth 记得(忘

25、记做某事(没有做的15 remember (forget doing sth 记得(忘记做过某事(已做16 one of - -中的一个二.本单元的重点句:1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She ne

26、ver stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样? Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容头发时,可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.

27、3 one of + 名词复数,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5.He is (通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等He has(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官He wears(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须6.I dont think的用法表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.Unit 8

28、 I'd like some noodles1.beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5.a larg

29、emediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6.ice cream 冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number7. House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodle

30、s.3. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?Id like a large medium s mall bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake.1.would like 想要(表示一种委婉的语气其用法相当于want.would like + 名词would like an

31、 apple (want an applewould like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, Id like to.(1would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?我想要些牛肉。Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?(2 Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一

32、种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No, thanks.2. What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3.Can I help you?你要买什么肯定Yes,

33、please . I would like 否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sportsplay the + 乐器play the guitarplay with和某人物玩耍2.have +三餐have breakfast lunch supper3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show4.go to the beach go to the movies go fo

34、r a walk go to the mountains5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6.last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening in + morningafternooneveningin+年月季节at +时刻last (next monthyearweek8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10.i

35、ts time to do sth=its time for sth 该做么的时候了11.look for 寻找.二,重点句型和语法表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year(1系动词be的过去时: am(is was, are were陈述句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句:Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.(2行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其

36、它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句:主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt.(3规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加ed. playplayed以不发音的e结尾的,只加-d. like likedlove loved以辅音

37、字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加ed. study studie dcarry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped plan planned动词不规则变化:do did have had go wentsee saw read read get gotgive gave sleep slept eat atewrite wrote find_-found2. whats the date today? Its 3. What was the dat e yesterday? It was4. Whats the weathe

38、r like today? Its ?5. How was your weekend?6.What did she do ? She did her homework7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer.8.Its time to go home= Its time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?.decide to do sthall day1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did the

39、y go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didnt.3. How were the movies? They were fantastic4. have fun doing someth

40、ing 干某事有乐趣=enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .我们学英语有很多乐趣.5. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说.I found him go into the room .6. corner 角落,角,拐角处in the corner 在角落里(

41、指在建筑物里面at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角My bike is at the corner .7. be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj.The girl was lost in the big city .8. help sb. (to do sth.=help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to The movie makes me relaxi

42、ng.Let the boy do his homework alone.10. feel+ adj. 感到.I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?1.TV shows(电视节目soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing

43、OperaAnimal World Tell it like it is Law Today game showCCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and NatureChinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky 52Sports news sports show Culture China5. interview sb. 采访某人in fact. 实际上6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾think of 想起,考虑到1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't

44、 stand them.2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.1. wear (v. 动词 "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。wear ear

45、rings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发2. think "想,考虑,思索"(v. 动词可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。A:think of "考虑""有.的看法",有时等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法?My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。think highly of

46、sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。B:think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。3. too与either的区别too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。(1My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。I do, t

47、oo.我也是(喜欢。(2My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。I don't, either.我也不喜欢。also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿5. enjoy (v.

48、喜爱,享受enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do。I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas.6. mind 表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the windo

49、w?请你打开窗子好不好?He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见后接动名词/名词/代词。Would you mind (doing .?Do you mind (doing .?7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗?9. What do you think of .? 你认为.怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度可选择的回答有:

50、(1I like it.(2I don't mind it.(3I don't like it.(4I can't stand it.(5I like it very much.(6I love it.(7It's beautiful.(8They're fantasticUnit 12 Don't eat in class.1. in class 在课上2. on school nights 在上学的晚上3. school rules 校规4. no talking 禁止交谈5. listen to music 听音乐6. have to 不得

51、不7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上学迟到12. after school 放学后17. be in bed 在床上13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面16. by ten o'clock.十点之前18. the Children's Pal

52、ace 少年宫19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭1.Dont arrive late for school=Dont be late for school2.Dont fight =3.Dont listen to music in th e classroom.4.Dont run in the hallways5.Dont smoke. Its bad for your health.6.Dont play cards in school7.Dont talk in class8.Dont watch TV on school nights.9.Dont

53、sleep in class.10.Dont play sports in the classrooms.11.Dont sing songs at n ight.12.Dont talk when you eat.13.Dont wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!16.Make the bed.17.Can we ? Yes ,we can. No, we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?No, we cant. We cant arrive late fo

54、r class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont.三.重难点解析:1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.如: We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。(2否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完