下册复习提要

1、下册复习提要一、 语言知识、短语搭配：    1.sb. is visiting /seeing a doctor. 某人在/要看医生/在/要看病    2.have sth. for breakfast /lunch /supper 早/中/晚饭吃某东西。for不可换为on, in或with    3.I think that may be the problem /the matter. 我想那可能就是问题所在了。problem 不可改为question    4.In future /For future y

2、ou must be more careful with your work. 今后你必须更仔细地对待工作。 此处in future 可以改为in the future但下句中的in the future 不可改为in future:What are you going to be in the future?因为in the future 可表“从今以后”或“（较远的）未来”，而in future仅表“从今以后”意。    5.a diet of 一种的饮食    6.be measured in calories 以卡为单位来计算 in表“以方式/手

3、段/”意。又如：in this /that way, in a low /loud /soft voice, in English, in ink, in red /blue /    7.fall asleep 入睡go to sleep(短暂)， be asleepbe sleeping 睡着（延续）， go to bed 上床（去睡觉）， be sleepy瞌睡，睏， stay up 不睡觉，熬夜， be awake 醒着，未睡着， wake up 醒来，唤醒    8.burn up 烧掉，耗去    9.as much as

4、 n.(u) 多达; as many asn.(c) 多达    10.be rich /high in have /contain a lot of 含有许多，含量多 be low in have /contain a little of /a few 含有很少，含量少    11.less n.(u)/adj. adv原级    12.put on weight 增加体重，发胖，发福（become fat）; lose weight 减肥    13.in the form of 以的形式  

5、0; 14.soft drinks 软饮料    15.by the age of 多作完成时的时间状语； at the age of 多作一般过去时的时间状语      16.A new restaurant opened /was opened yesterday 与The restaurant opens /is open from 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. every day.    17.a /two /three /score (of) books, scores of (many) books.a /t

6、wo /three /dozen (of)eggs, dozens of (many)eggs    18.in (during) the first few days 在头几天中，比较on the first day     19.(good)value for money 花钱值得，合算；poor value for money 花钱不值得，不合算    20.die of 内因(如hunger, anger, grief,);die from 外因（如polluted air, wound, poisonous food, ）;

7、 die of /from 具体病名（如heart illness, cancer, stomachache, ）    21.sth.catches firesth is on fire. 某物着火    22.Look out!当心！小心！注意！向外看。Take care 当心。小心。留神。注take care 后可跟that从句，可跟不定式，look out 后则不可跟从句或不定式。    23.be out（火，灯等）灭了，熄了；go out(火，灯等)熄，灭；put out the fire 灭火，救火  

8、0; 24.get burntbe burnt 被烧伤，burning stick 烧着的棍棒，burnt stick 烧焦的棍棒    25.in that case 如果那样，in case 以防，如果，万一， in case of 以防，如果，万一    26.collect vt.收集，收（取），集中，筹集； select vt.挑选，选择，elect vt.选举    27.belong to sb./sth. 不能用于被动式, to 后要跟宾格代词，不能跟所有格代词。例如 The book belongs to me. 而

9、不能说 The book belongs to mine.    28.sb. controls sth. sb. has /takes /holds /gains control of /over sth.sb. is in control of sth. 某人控制着某物        lose control of 失去对的控制    29.lose one´s lifedie 丧命    30.drive vi. drive in a bus /cartake a bus /ca

10、r 乘公共汽车 /小汽车vt. drive a car 开车，drive sb. to school 用车送某人上学    31.be /stand /lie close to位于的近处，close 不可误为closely    32.offer to do sth. 主动要做某事，offer sth. 给予 /提出 /表示某样东西。offer出（价）：I offered him 1,000 for the house. 我出价1000英镑买那间房子。He offered his old bike for sale for 50 yuan. 他出价50元

11、卖掉他的旧自行车。    33.light /make a fire 生火      34.plan sth. 计划 /安排某事， plan to do sth.; plan what从句    35.Good luck with your trip!Good trip to you.    36.similar与same 辨析：含义不同，结构不同。前者意“类似”、“相似”。后者意“相同”、“同样”；前者单独出现，后者以“the same”形式出现。常用短语：be similar to 和差不多；the

12、same as 与相同。    37.do with 对付 /处置 /安排 （多与what连用），同义短语deal with (多与how连用)    38.east /south /west /north of Beijing to the east /south /west /north of Beijing北京境外的东 /南 /西 /北方    39.protect sth. from 保护某物免受 /免遭    40.be of the same age 同龄，look the same age 看起来同岁

13、，when I was your age 当我是你这个年龄的时候。She´s twice your age.她岁数是你的两倍。    41.hard /difficult times 苦日子，困难时期，good times 好日子，快乐时光    42.The book cost me 10 yuan.I spent 10 yuan on the book.I paid 10 yuan for the book.It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book.I spent 10 yuan (in /on) buying

14、the book. cost 使丧失，使丢失：His carelessness cost him the first place in the test. 他因粗心失去了考试第一名。    43.after all 毕竟，到底，in all 总共，合计，above all first of all 首要的是。44.marry sb. be /get married to sb.与某人结婚；“你 /他 /结婚了吗？”要说Are you /Is he married? 不能说Have you /Has he got married?    45.call o

15、n (visit)sb. 拜访某人，call at (visit)sp. 拜访 /参观某处    46.be worth n.(钱数，价格，麻烦，参观，努力等)，be worth doing    47.at (the) most 最多，至多。 at (the) least 至少    48.entrance to /of the cinema /park /hall / 影院 /公园 /大厅 / 的入口    49.finder n. 发现者，拾（物）者；owner 主人，失主，（不要误为loser n. 损失者

16、，损失物，失败者，输者）；found 失物招领，lost 遗失启事    50.man ,woman 修饰的名词，其复数要变为 men复名，women复名。    51.remove 拿开，移动，脱去，消除，去掉。    52.to one´s joy /surprise /delight /excitement /pleasure /使某人高兴/惊讶/喜悦/激动/高兴/的是 （此类短语常置于句首作状语用）    53.at work 上班，工作；at /in school 求学，读书；come back

17、 from work下班回来；in hospital 住院，in prison 坐牢。（这些短语不含the）     54.pretend to do sth. /to be doing sth.;pretend sth.;pretendthat 从句    55.hear about /of 听说，听闻，获悉；hear from 收到的信    56.cut sth. open /short 将某物切开/切短； keep sth. clean /tidy 保持某物干净/整洁；make sth. strong /rough 使得某物坚

18、固/粗糙。（这些结构中的形容词作宾补）    57.for a moment (or two)有一阵子，有一会儿    58.would like sb. to do sth. 喜欢 /愿意让某人做某事    59.have sb. do sth.let sb. do sth; have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，雇用某人做某事；have sb. beaten /wounded /hurt / 找人使某人挨打/受伤/受害/    60.with a laugh 大笑着；with a smile

19、 微笑着；with surprise /interest /joy /delight /anger 惊讶地 /有兴致地 /非常高兴地 /气愤地； with a heavy heart 心情沉重地；with difficulty 困难地/艰难地；with care 小心地/仔细地/谨慎地； with all my heart 衷心地；with great energy. 精力充沛地/精神抖擞地    61.be very crosseasily get angry 容易发火，脾气不好    62. kind-hearted 好心肠的，warm-hearte

20、d 热心肠的， cold-hearted 冷酷心肠的，white-haired 白发的，blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的    63.look down upon sb. 瞧不起某人    64.accept sb. 接受/接纳某人    65.promise (sb.)to do sth.;promise sth.;promise sb. sth.; promise 从句    66.break one´s promise 失信；keep one´s promise 守信，说话算话  &

21、#160; 67.as a result of because of    68.by doingby means of doing 通过做的方式。 例：You should improve your oral English by practising it every day.    69.at the same time 同时，尽管如此，但是    70.after a time after some time 过了些时候，过了一段时间    71.paper-making factory 造纸厂，Engli

22、sh-speaking country 讲英语国家，peace-loving people 爱好和平的人民    72.very few 很少，the first few 开头/前面几个，the last few 未尾/最后几个，every few 每隔几个。（这些短语中few前不能加a）    73.I have three dictionaries, including this one/this one included.    74.divide the apple in half/into two halves 将苹果分成两

23、半    75.separate A from B 将A、B分开，divide sth. into将某物分成    76.have a talk with sb. (about sth.)和某人谈（某事）    77.get along /on /upon with sth. 在某事上进展，get along /on /upon with sb.和某人相处    e acrosscome upon/on 偶遇，偶见    79.cut sth. upcut sth. into pieces 将某

24、物砍碎。比较：cut sth. down    80.force sb. to do sth.sb. is forced to do sth.; make sb. do sth.sb. is made to do sth.        81.before longsoon 不久 , long beforelong ago 老早    82.be sure about /of 对有把握，确信    83.be sure to do sth. (1)务必要做某事 （2）（某人）准会/肯定会做某事&

25、#160;   84.work n.u工作 n.c著作，作品； works表“工厂”    85.in one´s twenties /thirties /forties / 在某人二十几/三十几/四十几/岁时    86.give (some) advice on sth. /on how to do sth.    87.continue (with) sth.go on with sth.;continue to do /doing sth.go on doing sth.    88.c

26、lose with 以 结尾/结束； begin with 以/从开始    89.part of a part of    90.be puzzled (by) (因) 感到迷惑    91.the larger /the longer /the better /the worse /of(the two) (两者/两部分)中较大/较长/较好/较差/的那个（那部分）    92.stand for 代表，标志    93.be famous for 因而出名； be famous as 作为而

27、出名    94.be about to do sth. (按计划)将要做某事    95.have a population of 有人口    96.generally (speaking) 一般说来    97.Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusal. mostvery,quite    98.all sorts of all kinds of    99.go bad /wrong /mad 变坏，变质，腐烂 /出问题 /发疯

28、    100.keep in touch(with sb.) (和某人)保持联系，get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系    101.play a part in 在起作用play a role in    102.be fond oflikeenjoycare for love    103.feel like (1)摸上去如同 （2）想要：feel like sth. /doing sth.    104.a visit to sp.; pay /make a vis

29、it to sp.visit sp.    105.for that reason /several reasons 由于那个原因/几个原因 （for表“由于”意）    106.rise by 63 metres 上涨了63来。“by”表增减程度、数量。又如：increase /reduce by 增加/减少    107.sb. is in danger 某人在危险/危难之中，sb. is dangerous 某人是危险（人物）    108.suggest a plan 提出计划/方案； make a pla

30、n 制定计划/方案    109.stone by stone 一块块地，day by day 一天天地， one by one 一个接一个地    110.work on 从事，忙于，work at 致力于，努力做，work out 解出，做出    111.mark sth. with 在某物上标上；sth. is marked with某物被标上    112.face sb./sth. 面对某人/某物    113.make a great /good effort 作极大努力，竭尽全力

31、do /try one´s best; make every effort作一切努力，make an effortmake effortstry /do one´s best尽力/努力做某事；make no effort 不作努力；spare no effort 不遗余力，极力，with (an) effort 费力地，使劲地，without effort 轻松地，毫不费力地    114.extra pay 额外报酬，extra work /food 额外工作/食物    115.be busy with sth.be busy a

32、t /over /about sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事    116.the next two /three days /weeks / 以后的两/三天/周/    117.at /on the weekend 在周末    118.knock out of 从中敲出， knock at 敲， knock against撞击，knock down 撞倒， knock over 撞翻    119.rough  adj.粗糙的，不平的， rough pa

33、per /cloth /road /path /track    120.point out 指出，point to 指向（目标较远），point at指着（目标较近）    130.turn over 翻转， turn on 打开，turn off /out 关掉，turn up 开大（声音），卷起，露面；turn down开小（声音），放下，拒绝，否定，推翻，turn into 变成，译成，turn to 翻到，转向    131.turn worker /teacher /become a worker /a teacher /

34、    132.There´s no space /room left. 没空处了。    133.knowledge n.u 知识；但在“have /get a (good /bad /wide)knowledge of对（很/不/充分）了解”短语中，knowledge 前要用a.    134.now and then from time to time 不时，时常，经常    135.send out 发出（光亮等），派遣，长出（嫩芽等）      136.get th

35、rough 通过；拨通（电话）；做完，办完，看完，吃完      137.Hold on please.请稍等（不要挂电话）。类似说法：Hold the line please.Hold on a second /a moment,please. Just a minute /a moment.please.    138.say to oneselfthink oneself 心想，暗自思量（没出声）talk to oneselfthink aloudthink out loud 自言自语(出声)    139.a bit

36、a little,not a bitnot at all 一点也不：He is not a bit tired.He isnot tired at all. 他一点也不累。not a littlevery /quite 非常，十分：He is not a little tired. 他累得要命。    140wonder vt.(1)don´t know /have no idea 不知道；（2）want to know 想知道；（3）be puzzled 纳闷，迷惑    141.make oneself known to rod

37、uce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍    142.at the conference /the meeting 在开会。（at不可改为on或in）    143.out of breath 上气不接下气    144.cover /include /contain many points 包括许多点    145.ring sb. back 给某人回电话    146.livelaivadj.public 现场播出的。 a live radio programme 无线电实况

38、广播节目    147.for free 免费，无报酬， do sth. for free 义务做某事    148.manage to do sth.; try to do sth; 的区别。（前者“设法做成了某事”。后者“努力去做某事”）    149.on the same day 在同一天；at the same speed 以相同速度；in the same year 在同一年    150.persuade ab. to do sth. 说服某人做某事，try to persuade sb. to do

39、 sth.advise sb.to do sth. 劝说某人做某事      151.provide /supply sb.(with) vide /supply sth. for sb.    152.fly sb. /sth.transport /carry sb./sth. by plane 空运某人/某物    153.non-stop adj. adv. 不停的，不停地， nonstop performance 不停的表演；do sth.non-stop 不停地做某事：study /work /sin

40、g /run / non-stop    e toamount to 达到（某数量），共计二、句型    1.Even when you are asleep,you are using energy./He went to school even when he was ill.    2.There is as much water in this bottle as in that one./There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar./He has done as

41、 many problems as you.        3.There!It´s done./There! I clean forgot it.    4.Take care that you don´t fall down when you ride the bike./We must take care that no one sees us.      5.You might get burnt and you might drop the pan of burning oi

42、l.(mightmay)    6.Don´t go to your room to collect your things or you may be trapped by the fire.    7.They were so interested in their discussion that they didn´t notice that a chair stood too close to the fire.(sothat)    8.He works harder so that he can do better in his studies.(so that引导目的状语从句。常含can, could, may, might, will, would等词)    9.It is hoped that it will rain.People hope that it will rain.    10.Dose that matter? /What does it matter? /It doesn´t matter i