大学英语自学考试英语二下册unit5教案(共20页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上UNIT 5Text AThe New MusicI.课文简介 六十年代后期在美国和英国几乎同时出现的新音乐，它来源于已经存在的三种音乐形式：布鲁斯blues，摇滚乐rock'n roll和民间音乐folk music。这三种旧的音乐各自有其特点。新音乐从这三种以及其他的音乐形式中自由地吸取元素，并发展成一种全新的、更具表现力的音乐，它采取全新的电子乐器和扬声器技术，加上灯光背景效果，使听众融入整个音乐氛围当中。本文从三个方面分别介绍了新音乐与旧音乐的不同点Para.1 The three existing music forms had their char

2、acteristics respectively.Paras.2-4 The new music originated from the existing music forms but differs from them in three main respects.II.New Words词汇精讲1.rock'n'rollrock and roll or rocking and reeling 摇滚乐2.folk n. 家属，亲属How are all your folks?Jazz 爵士乐 Rap music 说唱乐Pop music 流行乐Classical music

3、 古典音乐Music musician 音乐家3. musically adv. Musical 音乐的 4.rhythmic adj. 节奏的rhythm n.节奏，韵律rhyme n. 压韵5.distinct : a.独特的，明显的派生词：distinction n. 区分，辨别，分清用法：distinct from ：区分于 Gold is distinct form iron. 金不同于铁。I saw three distinct objects in the distance, but I cannot identify them . 我清楚地看到远处的3个物体，但不能分辨是什么东

4、西。6.consciousness : n. 意识，知觉，觉悟派生词：conscious a. 有意识的，有知觉的；consciously ad. 有意识地，自觉地subconscious a. 潜意识的He lost consciousness after his accident and never recovered it. 发生事故后，他失去了知觉，再也没有恢复。Working in an unemployment office had helped to raise his political consciousness. 在失业办公室工作使他的政治觉悟得到提高。Were you c

5、onscious of his hostility? 你有没有意识到他的敌意？7.anti-war anti-slavery anti-表反对，抗，排斥anti-SARS 抗非典的anti-Virus 反病毒的 youthful  a.  年轻的；朝气蓬勃的   At the time I admired his youthful enthusiasm.   那时我很仰慕他年轻的热情。Hes a very youthful-looking 60I thought he was more like 50.  

6、0;他60岁了，但看起来很年轻我以为他更象50岁。8.sentiment n. 感情，情绪 同义词：feeling，但前者指比较细腻的感情；而feeling一般指感觉9.spontaneous：a.自发的，本能的，自动的Her speech seemed spontaneous, but was in fact carefully prepared beforehand. 她的演讲看起来是即兴的，但实际上事先经过了精心准备。A crowd of people gathered spontaneously at the scene of the accident. 一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。a

7、 group of 一群 10.originate vi./vt. 发源；发生original a. 独到的originality n. 独创，原始Negroblack people 黑人 ；white people 白人synthesis  n.  结合，合成   He describes his latest record as a synthesis of African and Latin rhythms.   他把他最新录制的音乐描绘成“非洲和拉丁美洲节奏的结合”。plants need sunlight for the s

8、ynthesis of their food from carbon dioxide and water.   植物需要阳光来把二氧化碳和水合成食物。11.readily : 乐意地，很快地，容易地The younger mechanic readily fixed the car. 年轻的机修工很快地把车修好了。She readily accepted his proposal of marriage.她乐意地接受了他的求婚。词根：-less ,-ic, -cs12.thereby：adv. 由此，从而She wished to travel abroad and the

9、reby she could learn about different customs. 她希望能去国外旅游，从而了解不同的风俗习惯。 He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote. 他成了一名公民，由此获得了选举权。13.passive : 被动的，消极的反义词：active a. 积极的，活跃的You are passive when you allow things to happen, but do nothing . 当你让这些事发生，而不做任何事来阻止它，你是消极的。14.participant : 参加者，参与者派

10、生词：participate v. 参加，参与；participation n. 参加All participants finishing the race will receive a medal. 所有完成比赛的参与者都将得到一枚奖牌。相关用法：participate in 参与We should actively participate in the mass sports activities. 我们应该积极参加群众性体育活动。 multimedia  n.  多媒体，多媒体的使用   There are other exhibits

11、which provide hands-on experience of multimedia.   还有其他的展示提供了亲身体验多媒体的机会。   a.  多种手段的；多媒体的，Software technology is going multimedia, carrying pictures, video and sound.   软件技术正在向多媒体方向发展，带有图片、录像和声音。 Live, alive, living, lively   1)   We are so

12、 happy to find him still _alive_.   2)    All the _living _ things must breathe.   3)     After the class was a _lively_ discussion among the students.  词组：1.to take place: 发生take place = happen Great changes have taken place over the

13、past 20 years. 在过去的20年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。The strike didn't take place after all. 罢工没有发生。区别：take place 与take the place of take place“发生”；而take the place of“代替”；例如：Do you think the robots can take the place of man's tasks ? 你认为机器人能代替人的工作吗？2 to take over：接管，接任He is going to take over my job while I a

14、m on holiday. 我去度假时他将接替我的工作。This large company has taken over many small ones. 这个大公司已经接管许多小公司。3 to take on 具有；担任（工作等）；雇佣Don't take on more than you can do .不要接受你担负不了的任务。The city took on a festive air. 这个城市呈现出了一派节日气氛。The firm took on a new clerk .公司雇了个新职员。 1)   It is believed that he is

15、 the most capable man in our class. 引导主语从句  2)   That he is the best has no doubt among the students. 引导主语从句  3)    I firmly believe (that) this is the wisest choice. 引导宾语从句，可以省略  4)     My belief is that   5) 

16、     This is my belief that he is the best. 同位语从句  6)    This is my belief that you may not like. 定语从句，要在句子中作成份，作宾语  7) This is my belief that he doesnt like the plan. 同位语从句   8) This is my belief that he doesnt like 强调句 

17、0; 9) It is my belief that he doesnt like the plan 形式主语technician   physician  physicist   transform sth into sth   transformational   transfer       distinct=different       be distinct from  di

18、stinction=difference       be unconscious of the change   subconsciousness       youthful  anti-pollution    anti-aids    anti-Japan campaign   sentimental   spontaneous speech  &#

19、160;originate from   origin of the tradition/ the family   original plan/ music originality   imitate  imitation imitative   basis  bases  analyse   synthesize   ready  He is always ready to help others. He can readily u

20、nderstand the text.   Unlimited  neutron   Electric current  electrical appliance   Historic event   This is a place of historical interest.    Economic economical   The _ development of the country is surprising.   

21、;This is an economical way of buying food.   Amplify  ample   penetrate   Active   participate participation participant   Lightening lightning lighting   Take over / on   Up   take up the responsibility   

22、;in    It takes three hours for the body to take in the medicine.    I cant quite take in what you said.    He was taken in by his best friend.  Take to sth/doing When he retired, he took to fishing as a hobby. Take off  take out /awayIII.课文精讲第一

23、部分：para.1P.105第一段：1. The new music was built out of materials already in existence: blues, rock's roll, folk music. in existence 表示现有的，已有的。was build out of 是词组表示“从当中产生”。此句中out of表示"用、用材料做"。2. But although the forms remained, something completely new and original was made out of these o

24、lder elements-more original, perhaps, than even the new musicians themselves yet realize. 是虽然新音乐保留了原有的形式，但某些全新的、独创性的东西从旧的成分中脱颖而出的-它们也许比新音乐家意识到的还要更富有独创性。 "although remained" 是让步状语从句remain意思是"依旧、没有变化"；completely new and original是something的后置定语。3. The transformation took place in 19

25、66-1967. take place意为"发生"，该词组只有主语，没有宾语，只用于主动，而不用于被动。4. Up to that time, the blues had been an essentially black medium. up to that time意思是"到那时为止"，表示“过去的过去”，所以谓语用过去完成时,所修饰动词用过去完成时态；up to now表示"到现在为止"， 所修饰动词用现在完成时态。a blues derivative 为 rock'n'roll 的同位语。5. Rock'

26、;n'roll, a blues derivative, was rhythmic dance music. a blues derivative是rock'n'roll的同位语成分。6. Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students. 7. The three forms remained musically and culturally distinct, and even as late as 1965, none of them were expressing any radical

27、ly new states of consciousness. 该句是以and连接的并列句，第一分句是主系表结构；distinct意思是"有特色的、独特的" musically and culturally distinct 意思是“在音乐上和文化上都是不同的”new state of consciousness 指新的意识状态；第二分句中as late as 1965译为"直到1965年"，比较：as early as（早在）；不定代词none指"（三者或三者以上当中）任何一个都不"，若表示"（两者当中）任何一个都不&qu

28、ot;，则用不定代词neither；当none作句子主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。但neither作主语时，谓语动词只可用单数形式。8. Blues expressed black soul; rock was the beat of youthful energy; and folk music expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope. 新音乐是从已有的音乐：布鲁斯，摇滚乐，民间音乐中产生的。该句由三个并列分句构成；第三分句中as well as意思是"不仅而且"。第二部分 paras.

29、2-41. In 1966-1967 there was spontaneous transformation. 该句可理解为句末省略了in music。2. In the United States, it originated with youthful rock groups playing in San Francisco. it指the transformation in music；动词短语originate with亦作originate in或originate from，意思是"源自"；playing in San Francisco是现在分词短语，作定语

30、。3. In England, it was led by the Beatles, who were already established as an extremely fine and highly individual rock group. 在英国，这个潮流是由披头士摇滚乐队领导的，该乐队已经得到广泛认可，是一支非常优秀且极富个性的乐队。the Beatles可音译为"披头士乐队"，亦可意译为"甲壳虫乐队"；individual在此句中意思是"有自己特色的"。be established as 意为“被确认为”4. Wha

31、t happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this. 发生的情况，如果能用文字表达，就是这样。as well as 像 一样好,比较结构，我们以前学过的as well as是并列连词，只能连接两个名词或名词词组。本句中，as well as不是连词，并不表示“和、也”的意思。第一个as 是副词、第二个as是连接词，引导一个从句，即“as well as it can be put into words”在句子中做状语，相当于条件句”if we put it into words as clearly s possible.”to

32、put into words“用文字表达”as well as it can be put into words意思是"如果尽可能清楚地用言语表达出来"；this是后指代词，指下文所述音乐转变的三个方面。5. First, the separate musical traditions were brought together. 新音乐的第一个特点：将各种分离的音乐传统结合到一起。 6. Bob Dylan and the Jefferson Airplane played folk rock, folk ideas with a rock beat. folk idea

33、s with a rock beat是folk rock的同位语成分。7. White rock groups began experimenting with the blues. experiment with意思是"试验、试试"。8. Of course, white musicians had always played the blues, but essentially as imitators of the Negro style; now it began to be the white band's own music. 该句第一分句使用的是过去完

34、成时态，表示在音乐转变以前发生的事。9. And all of the groups moved towards a broader eclecticism and synthesis. 10. They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music, and as time went on from even more diverse sources. 他们自由地吸收爵士音乐、美国乡土音乐的成分，而随着时间的推移，他们甚至对各种各样的音乐兼收并蓄。and 后面的并列句中可以看作是省略了"they f

35、reely took over elements." "as time went on"表示“随着时间推移”，as 是连词，而"readily taking on various forms" 和 "capable of an almost limitless range of expression" 分别为现在分词短语和形容词短语作定语，修饰music.take over原义是"接管、接任"，这里指"（从中）吸收、吸取"；from jazz，from American country

36、 music和from even more diverse sources是并列的三个介词短语，同时修饰前面的took over elements。11. What developed was music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression. 最后发展成一种能轻松采取多种形式的，几乎有无穷的表现力的新音乐What developed 是主语从句。 当所要说明的事物用作主语显得太长，或想强调这一部分时，可以使用what做主语或由what引导的主语从句

37、： What I like is her style readily taking on various forms 是现在分词短语和形容词短语 capable of an almost limitless range of expression .都是作定语，修饰 music.take on意思是"具有、呈现"；capable of是固定搭配，通常表示"能、能胜任"；此句中taking on 和capable of 是并列关系，作a music的定语成分。P.106第二段：Para.3 新音乐的第二个特点：广泛使用电子乐器及电子放大器技术1. The

38、second thing that happened was that all the musical groups began using the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electronic amplifiers. 发生的第二件事是所有乐队都开始使用全套的电子乐器和电子扬声器技术that happened是定语从句，修饰前面的the second thing，因为有序数词，关系代词只能用that，而不可用which；在以下种情况下，关系代词只能使用that，而不能使用which：后一个"th

39、at"引导表语从句2. The electric guitar was an old instrument, but the new electronic effects were altogether different-so different that a new listener in 1967 might well fell that there had never been any sounds like that in the world before. 本句中有三个that, 第一个引导结果状语从句，第二个引导表语从句，第三个是指示代词，指的是电吉他发出的声音。注意表

40、语从句中用的时态是过去完成时，说明电吉他的效果与1967 年前大不相同。so that 意思是"如此以致于"。3. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce. did make 为强调形式。make possible sounds that 中，make是动词，意思是"使"，sounds that 是宾语，possible是宾语补足语，因为宾语太长，故宾补前置；that 是定语从句，修饰sounds；up

41、to that time是后置定语，修饰instrument，意思是"到那时为止的、当时的"。4. And in studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce live. 在录音室录制时，新技术有可能制作出甚至电子乐队现场表演时也演奏不出的效果本句的顺序应为"In studio recordings, new techniques made effects that not even an electron

42、ic band could produce live possible"。"effects live" 是made 的宾语，其中that 引导定语从句，修饰effect , 而possible 则是effects 的宾语补足语。因为effects 带有一个定语从句，从句比较长，为避免句子不平衡，因此把possible 提前。5. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic increase in volume, the music becoming as loud and penetrating as

43、the human ear could stand, and thereby achieving a "total" effect, so that instead of an audience of passive listeners, there were now audiences of total participants, feeling the music in all of their senses and all of their bones. 电子放大器也可以使音量达到极致，音乐显得洪亮而有穿透力，震耳欲聋，因而达到一种极端的效果，使得听众不再是被动地接受

44、，而是彻底投入，用整个身心去感受音乐。该句较长，结构也较复杂：句子主要结构是Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic increase in volume，后面the music becoming as ear could stand, and thereby achieving a "total" effect是独立主格结构，充当句子的伴随状语成分，so that引导结果状语从句。music 是 becoming 的逻辑主语， feeling 现在分词短语作伴随状语。Para.4 新音乐的第三个特点：音乐成为

45、整个环境的一部分第三段：1. Third, the music becomes a multi-media experience; a part of a total environment. 2. The walls of the ballrooms were covered with changing patterns of light, the beginning of the new art of the light show. be covered with意思是"覆盖着"；the beginning of the new art of the light sho

46、w是changing patterns of light的同位语。3. And the audience did not sit, it danced. 4. With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could, and heightened the whole experience by using drugs. 在家里欣赏唱片时候听众尽力模仿照明效果，甚至服用毒品来增强整个音乐享受的快感。 with records at home由"with + 名词 + 介词短语&

47、quot;构成，是含有with的独立结构；作方式状语。heightened thewhole experience" 指“使整个体验更刺激”。 as best one can / could意思是"尽某人所能"。5. Often music was played out of doors, where nature provided the environment.out of doors意为"在户外、在露天"。Unit 5重点句子：1.The new music was built out of materials already in ex

48、istence: bules, rock'n'roll, folk music. 2.But although the forms remained, something completely new and original was made out of these older elements - more original, perhaps, than even the new musicians themselves yet realize.3Folk music, old and modern, was popular among college students.

49、 民间音乐，无论是古典的还是现在的，在大学生中都颇为流行。 4.Up to that time, the blues had been an essentially black medium.5.The three forms remained musically and culturally distinct, and even as late as 1965, none of them were expressing any radically new states of consciousness.6.In England, it was led by the Beatles, who

50、were already established as an extremely fine and highly individual rock group.7.What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this. They freely took over elements from jazz, from America country music, and as time went on from even more diverse sources .What developed was a music readily

51、taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.8.The second thing that happened was that all the musical groups began using the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electronic amplifiers. The electric guitar was an old instrument, but the new elect

52、ronic effects were altogether different - so different that a new listener in 1967 might well feel that there had never been any sounds like that in the world before. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce.And in studio recordings, new techniq

53、ues made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce live.Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic increase in volume, the music becoming as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand, and thereby achieving a "total" effect, so that instead of an audi

54、ence of passive listeners, there were now audiences of total participants, feeling the music in all of their senses and all of their bones.9.With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could, and heightened the whole experience by using drugs.三、练 习（一）单词、词组英译汉musician

55、 rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrument electronic thereby passive participant to take place to take over to take on in a senseat a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of Word study 1.transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革 the social and political transformation of a country is e

56、ssential to the development of the society. 一个国家的社会和政治改革对社会的发展非常重要。 2Originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起 all theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 所有的理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。 The film originated in / from a short story. 这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。 Original adj. 最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的；n.原物, 原作 origination: n.起

57、源 3Penetrating adj.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的 Lunxuns works were most penetrating and powerful. 鲁迅的作品极为深刻有力。 4Take over 接管，接任；把从一处运到另一处 They young doctor has taken over the duties of the old. 年轻医生已接替了老医生的工作。 Take on 具有，担任（工作等）；雇用 The disease took on some special characteristics. 那种疾病具有一些特殊的特征。 B课文重点词汇 Inspire：

58、vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感 Theme：n.题目，主题；主旋律 Painstaking: adj，苦干的，费力的 Thematic：adj题目的，主题的；主旋律的 Theme：主题 Conventional: adj 实验的；经验的 Harmony：n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致 Evident：adj. 明显的，明白的。 For the sake of: 为了之好处；为了的目的（二）英译汉1.The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2.Folk music, old and modern, was popular

59、among college students. 3.They freely took over elements form jazz, from American country music. 4.With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 5.In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme as with a completed composition.6.Most composer

60、s since Beethoven's day belong to this second type.7.Men like Palestrina and Bach belong in this category.历年考题 1. In the process of composition, it isnt easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods _ a stretch.A. at B. for C. over D. in 答案是a 。 考点：词组at a stretch 一口气，连续不断的  

61、 2.汉译英新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。   答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence. 3. 汉译英：那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。 答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time. 4. 汉译英：不用说我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。 答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional socie

62、ty. 1. 新音乐起源于布鲁斯、摇滚乐和民间音乐。   答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music. 2. 民间音乐表现和平、友谊和希望。   答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope. 3. 他们已不再是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。   答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants. 4.

63、 他们自由地从不同的音乐来源中吸取元素。 答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources. 5. 新音乐采取多种形式，几乎具有无限的表现力。   答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range. 课文练习答案   I. Reading comprehension.     1.d  2.a

64、  3.b  4.d  5.a       II. Find synonyms for the following words or expressions.     1.original     2.transformation  3.distinct  4.spontaneous  5.individual      6.essentially  7.diverse         8.live     9.imitate      10.out of doors       III. Chang