【辉哥叮咛】高中英语长难句总结与解析

1、高中英语长难句总结与解析老师叮咛：李辉老师说，“想要提高阅读理解，词汇量是关键！”下面的句子涵盖几乎了整个 高中的重点词汇。可以帮助大家在语境中更精确的理解单词的意思与用法！经过了全网首席高考英 语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！1.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what （没有“先行词”所以用 what 引导名词性 从句） happened, including the conflict between several residents and the police, b

2、ut also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included （注意体会是主动包括还是被包括，放前和 放后是不一样的）.市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件,包括一些市民和警方的冲突，也针对即将发生的事情, 包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。2.After completing too much work imposed （强加，施加影响）by my boss in （用，在.之内）a much too short time, I couldn't bear the pressur

3、e so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust （调整，适应） myself. 在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后，我受不了这样的压力，便请了两天的假来 调整自己。3.I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I am used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart （adv.相距）.我过去在暑假期间常常起得很

4、晚，但现在习惯了早起，因为我的住处和办公室相距20千米。4.Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan, which was not in proportion to （使成比例,均衡）what I did.去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元，这与我的付出不成正比。5.These designers are discussing how to double （使力口倍）the scale （规模、比例）of the park so that more people can en

5、ter and relax themselves at weekends.设计师们正在讨论如何使公园的规模翻一番以便更多的人可以在周末游园休闲。6.The retired minister who likes excursion （远足） lives alone in a mountain village, but he doesn't feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独，因为他有数码相机为伴。7.This respectabl

6、e （值得尊敬的）expert said he would rather accept a respectful （尊敬人的，有礼貌 的）student who was not temporarily （临时地）successfxil in liis study than a top student who didn't know how to respect others.这位受人尊敬的专家表示，他宁可招收一名有礼貌但学习上还不太成功的学生，也不接受一个不知如何尊重他人的优等生。8.The experts will take the amateur's advice into

7、 account （take sth into account 考虑到某事） and then decide to adopt it or not in the automatic heatina system.专家们会考虑下这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加热系统中采用这个建议。9.Electronic games don't have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal; therefore, many parents make efforts to （努力做） limit their childre

8、n playing time.电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。10.After seeing plenty of solid （可靠的）evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge （承认,感谢）that it was he that stole the gold watch.在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。11.This tale（传说，故事）is well worth reading, but it is not worthy o

9、f being translated, a foreign language researcher said这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译，一名外语研究者如是说。12.Not until his mother reminded liim of tomorrow's dictation （听写） contest was he aware that he had scarcely （儿乎不）recited the words or had any vocabulary drills （训练）.直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写考试，她才意识到他几乎还没背单词做练习。13.The football

10、 team got there ahead of schedule （提前计划）so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.足球队提前到达那里以便尽快熟悉那里糟糕的天气和食物。14.A number of audience were present in the registration center（注卅）中心）in the morning, the number of whom was 300; nevertheless, the host had forgot to arrange t

11、emporary accommodations.许多听众一早就到注册中心了，数量有300人，然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。15.Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don't you get up and have a walk around the sarden in the hospital in such a mild day?既然你已从心脏病中康复过来了，这么暖和的天，为什么不下床到医院的花园中散散步呢？16.There is no point in complaining about the quality

12、of dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义，因为他对此并不负责。17.All the patriotic （爱国的）students taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。18.Lately Peter is fascinated （使着迷，吸引）by Linda's latest

13、 dramatic （戏剧的，激动人心的）story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.最近，Peter 迷上 Linda 最新的戏剧性小说这部小说比她之前那部好多了，所以这几天他一直上课迟到。19.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to ben

14、efit from these products after estimating （评估, 估算）their real value. 这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后，他们 都想从中获益。20.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of （不依赖） their parents, and in the meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on th

15、e generation gap （间隙， 差距）.最近，许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；与此同时，越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟现象。21.So many citizens crowded （n.人群，v.拥挤）into the zoo to observe （观察，庆祝）how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只能限

16、制人流以免事故发生了。22.Though the boss approved of （批准，赞成）this project, it had to be abandoned （遗弃、放弃）mainly because the firm was short of extra finance （金融, 资金）.尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏资金，项目还是胎死腹中。23.To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms （术语，条款） involved in （卷入，潜心于）t

17、he contract and how they accounted for （对解释，是原因），导致 the profits.为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。24.He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on （喜爱，热衷于）,which meant staying here another （乂，再）night.他打算搭乘下班列车前往心仪的地方，这也意味着他得在此处再呆一个晚上。25.In spite of the fact that the police h

18、ad warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to （试图、尝试）explore it.尽管警方已警告这些年轻人洞里的危险，他们仍尝试勘探古洞。26.As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.作为一名新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措

19、施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。27.Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve （应受，应得） the punishment when caught.既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头，你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧，否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。28.To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many

20、people devote themselves to supporting （支 持，维持，供养）the whole family, they still can' afford （支付得起）to own a house.令我们惊讶的是，相比富人，很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭，但仍无法买得起一套房子。29.Tliough he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn't miss it, he felt too tired to insist on watching it.虽然他知道这是场不能错过的足球

21、赛，但他太累了以至于无法坚持看下去。30.In order to remain in existence （现实存在）,any insurance company must, in the long run （长远）, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.任何保险公司若要长期生存，都必须提供消费者认为有用的能减轻他们损失的产品。31.The greater the population there is in one region, the greate

22、r the need there is for water, transportation, and material.一个地方的人口越多，其对水、交通和物资的需求就会越大。32.The difference between human and animal is that the former can think while the latter cannot, but both human and every breed（品种，类型）of animals have their origin （起源,产地）in ocean.人类与动物的区别就在于前者会思考而后者不会，然而无论是人类还是任何动

23、物的物种都起源于海 洋。33.The reason why the Beatles lives up to （不辜负，符合）the reputation （名声，声望）as the milestone （里程碑，划时代的事件）in pop music lies in （在于）the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions （情感，情绪）and feelings （感觉，感受）for political affairs to their songs.甲壳虫乐队不负声名，是流行乐坛的里程碑，其原因在于他们能将自己对于政治事件的看法和情

24、感融入他们的歌曲。34.Once you figure out （算出，想出，理解）the characters （特点）of the compound sentences the teacher explained to us, you will have no difficulty doing your homework.一旦你弄清楚老师向我们解释的复合句的特点，做作业就不会有问题。35.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they still manage to express themselv

25、es to their parents by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，通过发出噪声来向父母表达意思。36.Thanks to modern technology, we can know in advance （提前， 预先） what our house will look like before we start decorating it.多亏了当代技术，我们可以在家庭装修之前得知我们的房子会变成什么样子。37.You can't put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame

26、 him for the fault. It is you that should be to blame.你不能责怪那个新手，因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。38.According to his analysis, the main foods eaten in any country depend largely on its climate and soul, both of which are closely related to （与密切相关）the country's geograpliic position.根据他的分析，一个国家的主食大体取决于其气候

27、和土壤条件，这两个条件乂与该国家的地理位置密 不可分。39.After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would rather be remembered as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer.在被授予一等奖后，他表达了他宁可人们记住他是一名普通的艺术家而不是一名广告设计师。40.Many countries are reported to （被报道做某事） be taking measures to research and develop th

28、e new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.据报道，很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车，以应对能源危机。41.Not until （直至lj才）the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain did thevillagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到整条河里漂满了酸雨导致的死鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。42.The local officials admitted that it w

29、as time for the whole city to take specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to （=in order to 以便，为了）relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量，以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。43.While the class teacher put emphasis on （强调的重要性）the importance of doing homeworkiiide

30、pendently his students still spent most of the time copying others' homework.班主任强调了独立完成作业的重要性，但学生们仍然抄作业。44.After a thorough inspection, the repairman gave me a disappointing report that the reason why my car broke down was that the pipe had been damaged because of the freezing weather. 在彻底检查后，修理

31、工给了我一份失望的报告，说车子坏了的原因是由于天太冷管子受损。45.What was it that you talked about with the girl in blue when you were crossing the street yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在过马路时和那个蓝衣女孩在讨论什么啊？46.It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means

32、 as feasible as （和样可行）yours.你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手的问题真是太好了，因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办 法。47.At last, the leader drew the conclusion （得出结论）that he preferred to run a risk of （冒着的风险） developing new products rather than （而不是） go on producing the products that can't meet the demands of the new market.最后，领导得出理论：他宁

33、可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市场需要的产品。48.The shy waitress apologized to me （向道歉）for making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuanfor just one tin of coke.害羞的服务员因为一听可乐收了我100元的错误而向我道歉。49.Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the inf

34、ormation?你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下，以便我们共享一下信息吗？50.Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manaee his finances confidently and effectively.尽管他还是个孩子

35、，却已经知道越早接触到财务问题，越早意识到它们的存在，他就越有可能成为一 个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地处理财务问题。51.Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available （被获得）only to the first 100 people free of charge.尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久，但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前100

36、人能免费拿到门票。52.Because the class teacher typed too slowly and didn't know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the important file scanned into the computer and printed out after she corrected some spelling ni stakes由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道该如何将图表输入电脑，她在纠正了一些拼写错误之后找人把这 份重要的文件扫描进电脑并打印出来。53.Howeve

37、r tremendous （巨大）the difficulty we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome it.无论我们面对多大的困难，我们只能团结起来克服它。54.As a matter of fact, as long as you can deal with this emergency well, your leader will not mind accepting your own method.事实上，你的领导可以接受你采用你自己的方式来解决这个紧急情况，只要你能处理得圆满。55.AH

38、these victims have just suffered the severe earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh food and pure water that the government will provide for them.所有这些灾民都刚刚遭受了严重的地震，所以他们迫切渴望来自政府所提供的药物、新鲜食物和纯 净水。56.While you are reading the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new wo

39、rd in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.你在阅读小说的时候，不必去查每个新单词，因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。57.It suddenly occurred to him that the person who he had just chatted with was none other than the murderer who had escaped from the prison.他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。58.As usual, T

40、om gets up at 8 o'clock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9:00 and spends 10 hours in coping with （处理）various documents and goes home accompanied bythe moon and starsa typical day for a white collar!如往常一样，汤姆8点起床，在拥挤的路上开半小时车，9点开始工作，花费10小时处理不同的文 件，然后伴着星星和月凫回家一个白领

41、典型的一天。59.I don't mind the way in which you take advantage of others' mistakes and weakness, and what I am concerned about is the result.我不介意你利用别人失误和弱点的方式，我在乎的是结果。60.When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to fight against （与抗争）the following factors such as self-d

42、oubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat on condition that （在情况下）you want to have access to achievement.当那个艺术大师发表演讲时，他提到：如果你想获得成就，你必须和以下因素抗争，例如，不自信、 失败、孤独、误解，甚至是威胁。61.When interviewed by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products on display would be lau

43、nched to （发射，推出，投放市场）the market and would satisfy the giant companies, need. 当接受记者采访时，部长向公众保证所有的产品都将投放市场，并满足大型公司的需求。62.No one opposed the proposal that the star be named after （以命名）the distinguished scientist inmemory of （作为对的2己念） the great contribution he made to space research.没人反对这个提议以这个杰出科学家的名字命

44、名这颗星星，以纪念他为太空研究所做的巨大贡 献。63.The njmour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline for lack of marvelous performances; therefore, many performing companies withdrew their offers.有谣言说：由于没有精彩的表演，那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降，因此，许多表演公司都收 回了他们的出价。64.In my opinion, it makes no sense to （毫无意义做

45、）regret spending time persuading him; what youshould do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous我认为,后悔花时间说服他是没有意义的，你现在要做的就是找到足够证据证明他先前的意见只不过是无稽之 谈。65.A lot of people in poverty were infected with the deadly disease, so the experienced doctor of honour volunteered to serv

46、e the poor, and operated on them free of charge.许多穷困的人都染上了这种致命疾病，因此那个经验丰富的荣誉医生主动救助那些穷人，免费为他们 手术。66.Although many travellers supposed that they could take the same route without the guide, only 30 percent were estimated （被彳占测）to arrive at the destination.虽然许多旅游认为他们不需要指南手册也可以沿相同路线出行，可是估计只有30%的人最终能到达终点

47、。67.These days, all the family members, who have separated from each other for long, re-unite to emerge in nothing but the 50th anniversaiy of their grandpaients' maniage.这些天，彼此多年不见的家庭成员重聚了，不为别的就为了参加祖父母结婚50周年纪念。68.Her parents' aim is to prevent her from any bad impact so that she can fbnn a

48、good habit and have graceful manners （良好习惯）.她父母的目的是使她不受任何坏影响的干扰以便她能养成良好的习惯和礼貌。69.A strange phenomenon emerged that the youth struggled for a better life by earning money desperately, but they didn't find the suitable solution to release the pressure.现在出现的奇怪现象是：年轻人为了更好的生活而拼命赚钱却没有找到减压的合适方法。70.I wa

49、s lost in thought the moment my leader introduced a new project in detail; nevertheless, I still guaranteed that I could be qualified for it.当领导详细介绍新项目的时候，我走神了，然而，我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。71.Late in the 20th century, the world has witness that （见 证了）the modest and humble Chinese people made the best use of （充分

50、利用）their diligence and intelligence （勤劳与智慧）to reform economic structure, develop their domestic industiy, iinpiove people's living standard, provide more access to education, defense the territory and cooperate with any peace-loving country in the world.20世纪末，全世界见证了谦虚的中国人民充分利用他们的勤劳智慧，改革经济结构，发展国内

51、工业, 提高人民生活水平，提供更多教育机会，保卫疆土，和任何热爱和平的国家合作。72.Besides carrying the original diploma, all the candidates must fill in the blank form and write down their names, addresses, educational background and the self introduction including their certificates, ambition and hobbies; however, empty boast is forbidd

52、en.所有的候选人带好文凭原件，除此之外，必须填一张表格，写下名字、地址、学历、自我介绍包括各 类证书、志向和爱好，但是，空谈吹嘘是不允许的。73.To raise the service standard, the furniture shop confirms that the regular customers will gain 15 percent discount and have the chance to appreciate the classical European-style furniture.为了提高服务标准，家具店确认常客将享受15%的折扣，还有机会欣赏欧式古典家

53、具。74.Obama administration showed its sympathy for （对表示同情）the innocent people who survivedthe natural tragedy, comforted them and encouraged them to rebuild their homeland with American spirit, promising that the government would continue to offer the rescue and financial support.奥巴马政府对在自然灾害中幸存下来的无辜百

54、姓深表同情，安慰并鼓励他们要怀着美国精神重建家 园，他们承诺政府会一直提供救援和经济救援。75.According to （按照, 根据） the recent survey, there is a growing tendency for senior staff to put aside their salary, run into deep debt for a long time or even cancel most social activities merely to realize the dream of improving their housing condition.根

55、据最近的调查，高级职员越来越趋向于把月收入存起来，长期负巨债，甚至取消大多数社交活动， 只为了实现改善住房条件的梦想。76.Many overseas guests are jealous of （对感到嫉妒）the host's traditional Chinese decorationswhich are assessed at one million yuan but they are prohibited from touching anything for the sake of safety. 许多海外客人都嫉妒主人家传统的中式装修，据估计大约植一百万人民币，但是出于安全

56、，他们被严 禁接触任何东西。77.The economic committee gave a brief but accurate （简洁而乂精确） description of the stable and constant increase of GDP so the public is convinced that the government is conveying the signal that the weak economy has recovered.经济委员会简短但准确地阐述了国民生产总值稳定快速增长，因此，公众相信政府正在发出疲软的经 济已经复苏的信号。78.The em

57、barrassed computer talent felt guilty of （对 /感至U内疚）sending a threatening mail to the security department simply for fun as the police were appointed to search every vacant seat in the airport and plenty of flights were canceled.由于警方受命在机场搜索每个空位，很多航班被取消，哪个尴尬的电脑天才十分内疚，自己仅仅为了 好玩寄了一封恐吓信给保安部。79.In principle （理论上来说）,the installed software is assumed to （假定为） make the accounting system more efficient but the reality is that all of us are discouraged from learning by heart so much complicated operatine procedure.理论上，所安装的软件是希望用来让系统更有效率，但事实是我们所有的人都十分受