牛津高中英语模块12单相关词汇及练习

1、模块一 Unit1 School Life 实验高中 张秀梅一、课标词汇：1. attend vt. n. attendance/ attendant2. earn vt.3.respect v.& n. adj. respectful, respectable adv. respectfully4. achieve vt. n. achievement 5. grade n.6. literature n.7. average n.& adj.8. challenging adj. v. challenge9. e-mail n.& v. 10. extra adj.

2、 11.prepare v. n. preparation adj. prepared12. drop v. & n.13. miss v. (missing adj.)14. field n15.experience v. & n. adj. experienced 16. article n.17. introduce v. n. introduction18. immediately adv. & conj. adj. immediate19. former adj.20. recent adj. adv. recently 21. culture n. adj.

3、 cultural 22. develop v. n. development adj. developed, developing 23. photograph n.24. donate vt. n. donation25. gift n. 26. kindness n. adj. kind27. guest n. 28. speech n. 29. flat n. & adj.30. attention n.31. please v. adj. pleasing , pleased & pleasant n. pleasure32. title n. 33. dynasty

4、 n.34. cover v. & n.35. professor n.36. regret v.( regretted) & n. 37. inform vt. n. information38. run v39. host n. & v. n. hostess40. approve vt.& vi. n. approval adj. approving adv. approvingly41. close adj. & v. adv. closely42. outing n. 43. continue v. adj. continuous44. poe

5、t n. 45. poem n.46. select v. adj. selected47. require v. n. requirement adj. required48. nature n. adj. natural49. lunchtime n.50. cooking n.51. German n. n. Germany52. dessert n. 53. broadcast vt.( broadcast, broadcast) & n. 54. scary adj. v./n. scare adj. scared二、重点词汇：1. attend v.attend a mee

6、ting/ church/ wedding/ school 参加会议（做礼拜、参加婚礼、去上学）attend to sb/ sth 照顾某人、关照某物，专心某事2. respect v.& n.respect sb for sth. 因为、而尊敬某人show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人earn/ win ones respect赢得/获得某人的尊敬give/send ones respect to sb问候某人in some/all/several/few respects在、方面in/ with respect of sth就、而言 3. prepare v.p

7、repare for 为、作准备prepare to do 准备做、 prepare sth.准备、prepare sb. to do sth 使/让某人准备去做某事be well prepared (for) （对、）有所准备，（为、）作好了准备be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事make preparations for为、作准备 in preparation for 为、作准备4. experience v. & n.have / with much experience有许多经验 a wonderful experience一次美妙的经历be

8、experienced in 在、有经验5. develop v.develop into发展成为/成长为、develop an interest in sth. 培养、方面的兴趣、嗜好等develop the habit of 慢慢地养成、的习惯develop photos 冲洗照片6. approve vi./vt. approve (of) sth./ones doing sth.同意，赞成、7. run vi./vt. run a restaurant经营餐馆run a school 办学校run a race 参加赛跑run the machine开机器run a fever 发烧r

9、un for 参加、的竞选run into 跑进；撞在、上；偶然遇到（某人）run out （某物）用完run out of 用完（某物）run across 跑着穿过；偶然碰见8. drop n./v. a drop in the bucket/ocean (沧海一粟，杯水车薪)drop to safety 降落到安全地带drop sth. to把、投放到/扔到、drop sth/sb. from 略去某人/某物drop sb. a line给某人写信drop in (on) sb顺便走访drop out (of)（从比赛等）退出9. inform v. inform sb of/about

10、 sth. 通知/告诉某人某事inform sb. that clause 通知/告诉某人、 10. for free免费11. pay attention to 注意12. donateto把、捐赠给、13. introduce to把、介绍给、14. be/ feel at ( ones) ease感到舒适15. be happy with对、感到满意16. than usual 比往常17. more than 不仅仅18. the other day前几天19. used to 过去常常20. leave out省略21. in advance提前22. come up with 提出

11、/想到23. consist of 由、组成24. present sth. to sb.把、呈现给、25.be responsible for 对、负责26. take turns 轮流parewith把、和、进行比较28. make decisions做出决定29. find sb. hard to please觉得某人难以取悦30. graduate from university 从大学毕业31. surf the Internet 上网32.on the school field在学校操场33. know of 知道、的情况三、难点词汇：regret v./ n. express o

12、nes regret at/ about/over 对、深感遗憾regret sth./ that clause 对、感到遗憾，悔恨，哀悼regret to say/ tell/ inform对要说的事感到抱歉 regret doing/ having done sth.=regret to have done对 (已经发生的事)感到后悔/遗憾, It is to be regretted that 可惜的是。 令人遗憾的是。require vt./vi. require sth.需要、require doing =require to be done 某事需要做require sb to d

13、o/ that要求某人做谋事require of sb. 向某人要求某物require + that clause (从句谓语用should+动词原形)能够用于这种结构中的动词，可用一口诀记住：一坚持insist，二命令order, command，三建议suggest, advise, propose，recommend，四要求require, ask, request, demand, desire加 urge. not a bit 与not a littlenot a bit“一点也不”相当于not at allnot a little 则为“非常，很”相当于very (much)但 a

14、 bit= a littleto 为介词的短语：pay attention to look forward to盼望stick to坚守，固执object to反对refer to提到，参考，指lead to导致devote oneself to献身于get/ be used to习惯于get down to开始做look up to尊敬某人look to注意，考虑contribute to 对有贡献，有助relate to 与有关take to 喜欢turn to 求助于、apply to 应用于adapt to 使适应see to 照看，处理be devoted to 献身于，奉献be a

15、ccustomed to 习惯于 respond to 回答submit to 服从adjust to 使适应owe to 归咎于be addicted to 沉溺于access to 接近，进入react to 作出反应模块一 Unit1词汇练习一、把下面句中黑体部分译成汉语。1The meeting was well attended. _2I dont think they wanted any extra help. _3Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. _4The boy has developed a good ha

16、bit of studying by himself. _ 5He earned the title of “the great” by his victories in the war. _6The average age of the students in our class is 17. _7You know I dropped medicine and took up physics. _8The young lady has much experience in teaching English. _9If you saw the accident, please inform t

17、he police. _10That custom has been passed down from one generation to another. _11All passengers are required to show their tickets. _12He continued to live with his parents after his marriage. _13Keep close to me and you can keep warm. _14Many thanks for the gifts you sent me on my birthday. _15Wev

18、e missed you badly since you left. _ 二、语境填词。1._ Please make yourself known to all of us. _You mean, Ill _ myself to all of you?_Yes please.2. _He didnt take part in yesterdays assembly._Why didnt he _yesterdays assembly?_No idea.3. He manages two tea-houses and a coffee bar. He _two tea-houses and a

19、 coffee bar.4.The headmaster has agreed to our plan for an outing. The headmaster has _our plan for an outing.5. Johns uncle let him choose his own Christmas present. Johns uncle let him _his own Christmas present.6. _Have you heard from him lately? _I havent received a letter from him _.7. The tree

20、 needs watering.The tree_ to be watered/ watering.8. The millionaire gave a large sum of money to an orphanage(孤儿院). The millionaire _ a large sum of money to an orphanage.9. _Are you ready for the coming sports meeting? _Sure. We have been _ for it all this time.10. _Ring me as soon as you get home

21、. _Ill call you _ I get home.11. The best way to win respect from the school is to work hard. The best way to _respect from the school is to work hard.12. I once studied with her at this school. She was one of my _classmates.13. _It was late but they went on working on the farm. _ They _ to work til

22、l midnight.14. _The problem is very difficult to overcome. _It is a bit _. We should think it over once more.15. _My brother did very well in this examination._ Congratulations! He must have got excellent _.三、翻译句子：1.我们应该尊敬长辈。这是有礼貌的。（show respect for）_2.没有人能够不努力就有所成就。( achieve)_3.你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？(experi

23、ence vt.)_4.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。(regret )_5.我们正在为即将到来的2008奥运会做准备。（用prepare的名词）_.6.你有空时请顺便来我家坐坐。(drop in )_.7.情况要求立刻送他去医院。(require +clause)_8.对我来说，起初有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都要用英语完成。(a bit challenging)_9.在中国，他慢慢培养了教中国学生英语的兴趣。(develop的词组)_10.在国外生活一年对我来说是一段非常开心、非常兴奋的经历( experience n.)。_模块一 Unit 2 Growing pains实验高级中学 璩

24、银霞一、 课标词汇。1. act n&vi. n. action2. vacation n. 3. curtain n. 4. surprise vt&n 5. suppose v. 6. bent v. (bent,bent) 7. touch v. 8. explain v. n. explanation 9. sink(sank sunk) n&v. 10. gabbage n 11. can n. 12. leave(left left) v. 13. charge v&n 14. adult n 15. reason n&v.16. trust

25、 v 17. behavior n. 18. teenager n. 19. fault n. 20. scene n 21. mad adj. 22. hard adj&adv 23. rude adj. ；24. punish v. n. punishment25. cash n.&v 单元短语：26. boring adj. 27. mark n&v 28. test n&v 29. upset adj 30. mix v. n. misture31. score n&v 32. interest n. adj. interesting 33. s

26、illy adj. 34. sincerely adv 35. insist v 36. cafe n. 37. chat n&v 38. valuable adj. n. value 39. period n 40. argument n. argue v41. freedom n. free adj.42. relationship n. 43. suggest v. n. suggestion44. fight (fought, fought)n&v 45. crazy adj 46. spare adj 47. selfish adj. self n48. forbid

27、(forbade, forbidden) v 49. truly adv. true adj 50. mess n. adj. messy 1. turn up2. a waste of money/time3. try to do /try doing4. force sb. to do sth5. be angry with sb.6. happen to sb./happen to do sth7. than expected8. cant wait to do sth9. be supposed to10. be gone11. do with12. in charge of/ in

28、the charge of13. go unpunished14. shout at sb/shout to sb15. go out16. deserve to 17. be hard on18. be rude to sb19. feel like doing20. in the form of 21. should have done/shouldnt have done22. explain to sb.sth23. agrue with sb. about sth24. differ in25. be proud of26. stay up27. be afraid of28. be

29、 nervous about29. after all30. mix up31. ask sb. for advice32. take ones advice33. keep-in mind34. tidy up35. clean up36. make a difference37. advise sb.to do sth38. at the moment39. refuse to do sth40. as though41. not-at all42. insist on43. waste time doing44. at present45. waste tine doing sth46.

30、 prevent sb.from doing sth47. like crazy48. forbid sb. to do sth二、重点词汇：1. explain 解释，说明，辩明，常用短语：explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth.向某人解释某事 2. leave. (1) vt&vi 离开 （2）用作要求宾语补足语的及物动词，“让-处于某种状态”，接“宾语+宾语补足语”。 leave +obj.+doing leave +obj.+done leave +obj.+adj. leave +obj+adv leave +obj+prep. phra

31、se （3）vt. 把-留交；委托；交由 Eg: leave +obj.+with 把-托付给-leave +obj+to 把-交由给-leave +v-ing 把-留交给-leave sb. to do 让某人去做某事3. charge n. 负责，掌管， 常用短语 in /take charge （of） in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的照看下，由某人负责 v. 指示，命令；使负责，委予；charge sb. to do/with控告，指控（with）charge sb. with sth4. insist vt/vi 坚持，坚持认为insist vi. in

32、sist on/upon +n./doing 坚决要求，坚持认为insist + that clause 1) 坚决认为（主张），从句中用陈述语气。 2）坚持要，坚决要求，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。5. suggest v. 建议，暗示，使想起 常用结构：suggest sth./suggest doing sth. 建议某事 suggest + that clause 1）作“建议”讲时，从句用虚拟语气，即should + 动词原形，should 也可以省略。 2）作“暗示，表明”讲时，从句不用虚拟语气，该用什么时态就用什么时态。 注意：

33、在 its suggested that - 句型中，从句也用虚拟语气。 suggestion n. 作“建议”解时，为可数名词，常用短语make a suggestion/suggestions。 注意：suggestion后的同位语从句或表语从句中也使用虚拟语气。 区别：suggest 和advise advise 可用于“advise+宾语+不定式”和advise+ 宾语+against sth./doing sth 的结构，而suggest不用于这个结构。 向某人建议做某事讲时，用“advise sb. that 从句”或“suggest to sb. that 从句”结构。6. fo

34、rbid vt. 禁止 常用结构：forbid sth/doing sth. 禁止某事 forbid sb. to do sth./from doin sth. 不允许某人做某事 forbid sb.sth 禁止某人某事suppose vt. 1) 想，认为；常用结构：suppose that/ 7. 7. suppose +obj + to-v /adj 2) 猜想，料想，推测；常用结构：supose that suppose 还可作连词，意为“假如”“假使”，又作supposing。be supposed to 1) 有义务做-，应该 2）被认为，被看作是 三、难点词汇：1. act n.

35、 (戏剧中的)一幕；行为，举动；立法机构所立的“法案”“法令”。辨析： act, action, deed1). act 强调个别的，具体的行为，常伴有具体的说明，用来表示动作行为的性质和正在进行的动作行为。 2）action 意为“行动”“动作”“所做之事”“行为”，指一般的行动或行为。 3）act 和action 都可用于指好事或坏事，有时可互换使用。 4）deed 同act一样，强调行为的单一性，但比act 庄重，同时带有理智的判断或决心，因而具有“英勇事迹”“值得表扬的行为”等意思。 act v. 意为“做某事”“采取行动” 常见的搭配词组：act out “执行”，“用行为描绘出”

36、act as “扮演-角色”“充当”“起-作用” act on “遵照-行事”“对-产生影响”“对-起作用”2. vacation n. 假期；休假；指正式规定的较长的假期，不指假日或节日。holiday 既可以指假期（也可用复数），也可指节假日。 leave 指休假，准假，多指政府部门机关，尤指部队的休假。3. reason n. 指“（从逻辑上推导出来的）理由，原因”，以此来解释某种结果。它强调的是解释已经发生之事的理由或借口，常和for介词短语搭配使用，或跟why引导的定语从句。 注意reason与cause的区别： cause作名词, 指“（引起、导致或产生某种结果的）原因”，常作“起

37、因”“根源”讲。 reason v. 推断，思考论证，推断 reason +that clausereason +obj+into/out of 说服（某人）做不做某事模块一Unit2 词汇练习一、把下列粗体斜体英语翻译成中文。1.The room is really mess, with everything lying everywhere. 2. Tom won a prize for good behaviors at school. 3. In my spare time, I prefer to do some reading. 4.No one goes to school du

38、ring the vacation. 5.He is very rude to the old people. 6.What the young man said surprised everyone here. 7.If you mix up those papers we wont be able to find the one we need quickly enough. 8.Dont waste so much time arguing about useless things. 9.The only explanation for his behavior is that hes

39、mad. 10.My son is already showing an interest in music. 二、语境填词。1. -What do you think of Jane? -Well, she is stubborn and always _ on her opinion.2. -Who broke the cup?-Its my _ , I dropped it.3. -Which team do you think will win? - I _ the Bulls will, for they have better players.4.-Excuse me, who i

40、s the leader here? -Hello, Mr. Li is in _ of this department.5.-Why didnt she get the job? -The _ why she didnt get the job is that her English was not very good.6.-When will Mother come back? -She is _ to be here by eight oclock.7.-What have you _ with my books? - They are on the shelf over there.8

41、.- Did you advise him that he should buy the book.?- Yes, I _ to him that he should buy the book.9. -Sorry, Im late again. -You have to _ to me the reason for being late.10. -Are you eager to know your exam result? -Yes, I cant _ to know my result.11.-Alice didnt get good marks in the final examinat

42、ion. -Dont be too _ on him. After all, he is just a child.12.-When will I set out ? -It wont _ much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.13.-Which film shall we go and see? -Ill _ it to you.14.-Look at my smart hat, and I paid 50 for it. -You paid 50 for that hat? You must be stark raving _!1

43、5.-This rooms in a _ . You should clean it every day. -You are right, but I am just as busy as a bee. 三、翻译句子。1. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。（its suggested that） 2. 办公时间应禁止吸烟。(forbid sth) 3. 他的论据迫使他们承认他是正确的。(forbid sb. to do sth) 4. 昨天我在街上偶遇了一位老朋友。(run into) 5. 尽量说服他别打那个主意。(reason sb.out of sth) 6. 今晚我不想喝啤酒。(feel

44、 like doing sth) 7. 吸烟是引起心脏病的一种病因。(cause) 8. 我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来。(in surprise) 9. 救济穷人是慷慨之举。(act) 10.整个一生他都努力将他的信念付诸实施。(act out) 模块一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good实验高中 徐丽雅一、课标词汇：gym n.stay vislim adjfigure n.weight n.ashamed adjsince conj.exercise vi.work virecover vi, vtfailure n.contain vtharmful adj

45、chemical n, adjoperation adj.exact adj.match n. vt,vifollow vtadvice n.seldom adv.damage vt, n.attractive adj.touching n.stranger n.embarrassed adj.pressure n.actress n.overweight adj.diet n. vtproperly adv.skinny adj.lift vt.consider vteffect n.affect vtsportsman n.achievement n.risk n. vtpost n.re

46、cognize vtenergy n.regularly adv.yet adv.skip vt. vicontrol vt n.system n.skin n.count vi.relaxed adjability n.concentrate vt viamount n.loss n. suggestion n.work out, go on diets, in secret,side effect,fall out, put on weight,along with, in the long term,as a matter of fact,in no time, take in,be w

47、orth doing,lose weight,be ashamed of, regret doing sth,on ones own,build up ones strength(积聚体力), make the most of ,cheer up, get hurt, at (the) least, come across, donate to , be popular among/with二、重点词汇：figure: n.体形,身材拓展: (1)n.数字;图表;画像;人物(2)vt.&vi 1)计算 2)认为 (3)figure out 弄清楚,弄明白;计算出weight n.体重;重物;重量拓展 (1)by weight 按重量计算 gain/put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减少体重(2)weigh vt&vi, 称;重stay vi 停留,保持下去 n.逗留;停留stay away from 离开(某人);缺席 stay in 留在家中,不外出; stay out在外过夜,在外stay up 醒着不睡,熬夜,挺立,站住risk n &vt. 冒险 risk doing sthat risk 处在危险中 at the risk of 冒的危险 take risks to do sth 冒险做某事 si