人教新目标八年级下册知识点

1、Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?二、重点单词：1. get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb. “给某人买某物”buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物”have “买” I have had the car for 4 years.take “买” The dress is very nice, so Ill take it.My father got me a beautiful dress yesterday.(同义句转换)My father _ a beautiful dress _ me y

2、esterday.2. receive /accept receive “收到”，表示收到某物这一动作，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。 accept “接受”，指经过考虑，决定接受。 I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.I _his letter five days ago.He is certain to come. After all, hes already _ the invitation.I_ his gift but I didnt _it.3. enough eno

3、ugh 作副词，“足够地，充分地”，通常放在形容词、副词之后。 enough 作形容词，“足够的，充分的”，放在名词前后都可以。He did not write _,though he had _.careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough(2) Dont worry, sir. I am sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A. fast enou

4、gh B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly4. look after / take care oflook after 和 take care of “照顾，照料”look after.well 和 take good care of “好好照料，好好照顾”The young lady looks after her baby well.（同义句转换）The young lady _ _ _ _her baby.5. tooto (1) tooto“太而不能”，too 的后面接形容词或副词的原级，to的后面接动词原形。 He is t

5、oo young to join the army.tooto经常与notenough to“不够而不能”so.that “如此以至于”互换。The girl is too young to go to school.= The girl isnt old enough to go to school.= The girl is so young that she cant go to school.练习：同义句转换：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.The box is _ heavy _ _ _ carry.The maths problem

6、 isnt easy enough for me to work out.The maths problem is _ difficult _ _ _ work out.The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is _ interesting _ everybody likes to read it.6. make (1) “做，制造，制做”make sb. sth./ make sth. for sb. “为某人制造某物”(2) “使，使得”，一般用于“make +宾语+宾语补足语”make + sb. /

7、sth. + 形容词， “是某人或某物处于某种状态”The price of news made him happy.make + sb. / sth. + do sth.，“是某人或某物做某事”Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. make a decision 做决定 make a face / faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 与交友 make progress 取得进步 make sure 确信，弄清楚 make up ones mind 下决心 make a living 谋生 make mis

8、takes 犯错误7. asleep/ sleepy/ sleeping asleep 睡着的 sleepy 困乏的 sleeping 正在睡觉的I couldnt fall _ last night.Do you know the _(正在睡觉的) boy?8. instead/ instead of instead 副词，通常放在句尾。如果位于句首，常用逗号与后面部分隔开。 Mr. Black was ill, so she was taking his class instead. instead of 介词短语，他后面常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。 Well ask Li Mei

9、instead of Mary. She went swimming instead of playing basketball.=She didnt play basketball. She went swimming instead.If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed.and B. or C. instead of D. because ofSince you cant go to the cinema, why not play computer games _ ?Too

10、 B. as well C. yet D. insteadIts so cold. Id like to sleep _ going out.instead B. instead of C. and D. but9. across / over / through across 横过，穿过，强调从一边到另一边。 over 侧重越过障碍物等。 through 指从立体空间内穿过。Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous.-Lets go and help him go _ the street.A. t

11、hrough B. along C. across D. over(2) The moonlight is coming in _ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.A. across B. through C. over D. cross10. hear/ hear of / hear fromhear 听见，听到，侧重听得结果。hear of 听说，与hear about意义相近，后跟代词、名词或名词短语。hear from 收到的来信，与get/ receive a letter from同义，其宾语是人。I have n

12、ever heard _ the story my grandma told me just now.at B. to C. of D. fromI heard _ my friend yesterday.from B. to C. at D. of11. besides/ except besides “除外，还有”（包括在内） except “除外”，（不包括在内） I have several good friends _ Lucy.Besides B. without C. except D. beside三、重点短语 give away 赠送，分发 take an interest

13、in 对感兴趣 make progress 取得进步，取得进展 fall asleep 入睡 an 8year-old child 一个八岁的孩子 make friends with 和交朋友 on ones twentieth birthday 在某人的第20个生日的时候四、重点句型及语法1. What about?/ How about?后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。(1) 向对方提出建议或请示。How / What about going out for a walk?(2) 征询对方的看法或者意见。What about the program?(3) 询问天气或身体等情况。 Wh

14、at about the weather in your hometown?(4) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。 Im from Beijing. What about you?练习：(1) Lets do something at the party. What about _?-No, Id like _ .A. to sing; to dancing B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance D. sing; to dance(2) -How about _ the film Roman Holiday tonight?-Good idea.A.

15、 see B. to see C. seeing D. saw(3) - How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening? -_, but Ive to prepare for tomorrows exam.A. I cant B. Sounds great C. Thats right D. No, Im terribly sorry. 2. it 的用法(1) 指上文提到过的或正在谈论的人或物。 Miss Gao has a computer. Its new.(2) 在交际用语中可用来指代照片中的人。 -Who is the bab

16、y in the picture? -Its me.(3) it用来做形式主语或形式宾语，而真正的主语或宾语是后面的动词不定式。 I found it very difficult to study maths well.(4) it用来指时间、日期、距离、天气等。 Its ten past two now.(5) 用于指性别不明的孩子。 What will you call it if its a boy?练习：(1) Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy_? I want to buy _,too.A. one; one B. it; it

17、C. it; one D. one; it(2) Her baby will be born next month. She hopes _ will be a girl.A. it B. this C. that D. one3. rather than 的用法 rather than “胜于；而不是，而不愿”该短语连接两个并列成分。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、动名词、不定式和动词原形。The sweater seems green rather than blue.(1) would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather

18、 than do sth. I would rather take the train than go there by air.(2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. He prefers to listen to music rather than play computer games.练习：(1) I would rather _(go) shopping than _(watch) TV.(2) He prefers _(write) rather than _(make) a call.4.suggest 的用法 动词suggest 的用

19、法： (1) suggest (doing) sth. 建议做某事 He suggested taking a walk in the park. (2) suggest + that 引导的宾语从句，“建议.” I suggested that we (should) put off the meeting.suggest 与 advice：相同点：都可以表示提出建议或忠告，后面都可以加名词、代词、动词-ing形式或that引导的宾语从句作宾语。区别：advice 没有“暗示，表明”的意思，但其后可接“宾语+不定式”结构，而suggest不能。拓展延伸：advice 的名词为advice,是

20、不可数名词。suggest 的名词为suggestion,是可数名词。 一条建议：a piece of advice / a suggestion 许多建议：much advice / many suggestions5.“提建议”用法聚焦(1) 直接性建议：Lets + 动词原形。(2) 委婉性建议：Shall we +动词原形?(3) 责备性建议：“Why dont you”或者是“Why not +动词原形?”(4) 劝说性建议：Youd better (not) +动词原形。(5) 请求性建议：Would you like+名词/ 动词不定式?(6) 征求性建议：What/ How a

21、bout +名词/ 代词/ 动词-ing?Lets go home, shall we?Shall we go and play football?Why dont you come a little earlier?=Why not come a little earlier?Youd better stay at home.Would you like to come to my home for dinner tonight?How about going swimming?(1) -Why _ to ask our teacher to come to our party? -She cant come. She is very busy.A. do you B. dont go C. not go D. not you go(2) Youd better _ go fishing in such bad weather.A. not B. not to C. to not D. do not五、知识