英语：2013年中考一轮复习课件——介词(全国通用九年级下)

1、介词专项复习介词专项复习表示时间时间的介词at: at six oclock; at night; at the moment; at once; at supper; at first; at present; at the same time; at the age of 14on: on May 4th; on Monday; on the morning of Womens Day; on a rainy day; on weekdays; on holidayIn in the afternoon; in January; in winter; in 1999; in a minut

2、e; in time; in ones fifties; in the end; in the futureby by 2010; by the end of last year since since last year; since an hour ago; since nowfor for some time; for many years; for the first time; for the time beingfrom from morning to night; from now on; from time to timeafter after school; after th

3、ree days还有during /before/until, etc二、地点和方位的介词二、地点和方位的介词1、里面上面里面上面 in和和 on, over under 上下方上下方, at在某一在某一地点上。地点上。2、 in front of 前前,behind 后后,in the middle of在中在中央央。3、 between两者两者, among仨仨, around表示在四方。表示在四方。4、来自来自 from ,朝向朝向to ,从中穿过用从中穿过用through ,表面跨表面跨过用过用across,沿着沿着-走用走用along.5、到上面到上面 onto,进里面进里面into

4、 ,在旁边用在旁边用beside,在附在附近用近用 near(by).oninoverontoundertoacrossthrough in front ofbehindbesidenearatintofromin the middle of与地点搭配的介词与地点搭配的介词at at home; at church; at the airport; at Smiths; arrive at a restauranton on the wall; on the ground; on the first floor; on the shelf; on the leftin in the room;

5、 in the street; in the housing estate; in the east; in the middle of; in front of; arrive in New Yorkfrom be from; come from; far from here; from Beijing to Shanghai; be away from(in)to: get to; go into; go to; break into 还有还有by, beside, near, around, behind, under, below, along, across, through, ou

6、t of, opposite, etc.2. 2.习惯搭配：习惯搭配：1)介词与名词:in the end . by the way.during the day. for the first timein time at the beginning ofin a hurry on showto ones surprise in danger2). 2). 名词与介词名词与介词: :the key to a letter fora ticket for. a visit to .the difference between . and3).3).动词与动词与介词：介词：talk about w

7、orry aboutlook afterlaugh atarrive at/in hear fromoperate onapologize toagree withgo through4）形容词与介词：）形容词与介词：be good at be excited at be different frombe ready for be late forbe sorry forbe interested in be careful ofbe proud ofbe full ofbe keen on be harmful to be kind to be pleased withbe angry wi

8、thbe busy with3.3.容易出错的地方：容易出错的地方：1. We shall be very busy with (in) June.2. Henry was waiting for (at) the bus stop.3. I am used to work (working) hard4. We are looking forward to see (seeing) you .4.动介词组与动副词组动介词组与动副词组动介：动介：go overget ondepend onoperate oncall on join in arrive in动副动副think overturn

9、 onput ontake offsee offget inhand in五、易混淆介词及词组归类1、in( after( Eg. He will be back three oclock. He will be back in a few minutes. He came back after three days.2 in the east of （内含）根据数学中两圆关系的判断 to the east of （相离） on the east of （外切） 3 in the tree （表示树上不能生长的东西） on the tree （表示能在树上生长的东西） 4 in the wal

10、l （在墙的表面） on the wall （在墙的内部） after 段时间，与将来时连用，表过一段时间之后段时间，与过去时连用，表过一段时间之后点时间，与将来时连用，表多少时间之后5.be made of be made in be made from be made by6.be used for be used as be used by used to7.go on go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth由什么材料组成在哪里制造由什么构成由什么人制造被用来做什么被当作什么来使用由什么人来用过去常常做某事继续接着做同一件事继续做不同

11、的事接着做相同的事1.They usually do exercise _ the morning of the sunny day. 2.Grandma prefers swimming _ running . 3.Children are told not to play _ fire.4. Shanghai is famous _ its night views.5.The visitor arrived _ here _ night.ontowithforat1. Look! The monkey is playing the tree.2. Well visit the park a

12、 very fine Sunday. 3. She came to Shanghai June, 1998. She has been an English teacher then. She often keeps in touch with me e-mail. Sometimes she goes abroad air. 4. Miss Scott arrived Canada 5:00 March 7.5. Do you think Wu Gang is different his twin brother?6. Li is good Chinese . He is going to

13、help him his Chinese this afternoon. 7. Dont read the sun. Its bad your eyes. 8. He helps poor people the world. 9. Egypt is famous its Pyramids.10. My father made this table his own hands. 介词介词under/ inonsinceinbybyinatonfromatwithinforthroughoutforwith6.If you get the good news, please tell me_ th

14、e phone. 7.Mr Harry will get back _ a week. 8. Billy didint go for a walk as usual _ yesterday evening.9. _ a smile on her face, Miss Black came in. 10. _ your help, it was impossible for me to finish it. 11.China is a great country _ a long historyoninWithWithoutwith1. Mr. Silver is a good person t

15、o work . A. out B. on C. with D. / 2. Children should be taught to be polite others. A. for B. to C. with D. on 3. Billy slept the window .A. on, open B. with, opened C. with, open D. on, open4. his stay in Washington D.C. , he visited quite a few museums. A. When B. On C. at D. During 5. I saw Mr.

16、Robinson get the taxi just now.A. on B. off C. into D. ourCBCDC6. Christmas Day, people go to church early in the morning. A. At B. On C. In D. Until7. We are proud our motherland. A. for B. of C. with D. in 8. School must be over. Look! The students are coming the school. Then most of them will wai

17、t the bus stop. A. out of, at B. into, at C. around,for D. out of, for9. Some day, David said, he would go to the moon a spaceship. A. by B. on C. with D. in10. Mary has Japan for 3 months. A. left B. away from C. been far from D. been away fromBBADD11. Are they your glasses? Let me .A. put it on B.

18、 put on it C. put them on D. put on them12. We shall be busy June next year.A. in B. for C. with D. on 13. I have the army many years. A. joined, in B. joined, for C. been in , for D. been in, since 14.He read the book carefully saying anything to me yesterday evening A. with, on B. without, / C. an

19、d, on D. and, /15.Dont run the road when theres a red man, its very dangerous. A. in B. through C. along D. across CACBDFill in the blanks with the right prepositions1)She was born the morning of April 22,1987.2)Is there a report about the bad weather todays newspaper?3)Go the bridge,youll find the museum on your left hand side.4)Say “please!”when you ask sth.5) th