形容词副词比较级最高级

1、 如何区分形容词如何区分形容词(的的)和副词和副词(地地 -ly)real-realreal-really ly usual-usual usual-usually ly strong-strongstrong-strongly lytrue-trutrue-truly ly polite-politepolite-politely lyeasy-easieasy-easily ly happy-happihappy-happily ly lucky-lucki lucky-luckily lycareful-carefulcareful-carefully ly successful-suc

2、cessfulsuccessful-successfully ly 特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词副词) hardly几乎不(副词)3,good好的(形容词); well好地(副词副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词和副词)5,fast快的快的,快地快地(形容词和副词形容词和副词); 没有没有fastly形容词和副词在句中的位置形容词和副词在句中的位置1,be+形容词形容词I am_ ( happy, happily).He is _ (successful, successfully).Lu

3、cy is _ (kind, kindly).2,形容词形容词+名词名词I am a _ student. (happy, happily)He is a _ man. Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly)3,动词动词+副词副词He runs _ (quick, quickly).He studied _. (good, well)He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully4,特殊的特殊的有有3

4、种情况种情况:feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉感觉, 看起来看起来, 听起来听起来, 闻起来闻起来, 尝起来尝起来 get,become,turn(变得变得)+形容词形容词3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily A A C B A2.something(肯定句肯定句), anyth

5、ing (否定否定,疑问句疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词形容词/ 修饰词修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做一些事情做3.Enough ( 足够足够) 放在名词前放在名词前, 形容词形容词,副词后面副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My

6、 sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive . He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad4. He writes very _. A. care

7、ful B. carefully C. bad5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly A B C B A A A 8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bi

8、ke. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong10. He speaks _ for me to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly11. He runs _ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough12. Im _ I cant say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough th

9、at C. so happy that C A B C Cyoung-yonger-yongest old older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallestearly-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest1. 一般情况下加-er 或est :2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或- st4. 以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est.bigbigger -biggest fatfatter-fattest形容词比较级最高级规则形容词比较级最

10、高级规则nice nicer-nicest safe safer -safest3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再 加-er或-est.5.5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如:interesting more interesting most interestingfamous more famous most famous原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/much moremostlittlelessleastfaroldolder elderoldest

11、 eldestfartherfurther farthest furthest两多、两多、两坏、两坏、两多、两多、 一少、一少、一老一老 、一远一远. far farther（指路程更远）（指路程更远） / further（指意（指意义深远或进一步）义深远或进一步） farthest / furthest oldolder（指年龄大小）（指年龄大小）/ elder（指家庭（指家庭成员长幼）成员长幼）-oldest / eldestIm too tired. I cant walk farther than you.2. He went to America to do further stud

12、y and get further information .3. My elder brother is two years older than I.Read and compare :younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earlie

13、stheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewest 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：形容词、副词比较等级的用法

14、与句型： 一、一、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与与B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同: as+原级原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友我朋友Kay与我一样高。与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。与我跑得一样快。 我和她一样外向。我和她一样外向。 我学习和他一样认真。我学习和他一样认真。 2、A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B: Anot as/so+原级原级+as B.eg.1) My friend

15、Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as I am as outgoing as herI study as carefully as him A B二、比较级句型二、比较级

16、句型:表示两者表示两者 (人或事物人或事物) 的比较的比较1、A 比较级比较级+ than B. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers.2、比较级前可加、比较级前可加a little / a bit 一点儿一点儿, a lot/much得多得多, /even / still甚至甚至/更加等来修饰。更加等来修饰。 Im a little / a bit taller than Tom. My dress is even more beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much h

17、arder than I (do ). 3、比较级、比较级+and+比较级，表示比较级，表示“越来越越来越.” faster and faster, more and more beautiful warmer and warmer, more and more important The days are getting longer and longer. The World Cup is getting more and more popular 4、以、以-ior结尾的形容词本身有比较级含义，后接结尾的形容词本身有比较级含义，后接to，不接，不接than：senior，junior，p

18、riorHe is three years senior to me.This type of computer is superior to that type. 5、The +比较级比较级, the+比较级比较级, 表示表示“越越越越.”The more , the better. 越多越好。越多越好。The more (you read), the better (you speak).The more you exercise, the healthier you keep.6、Who / Which+比较级比较级, A or B? Which is better, A or B? A

19、 is the better of two. Who runs faster, Tom or Kay?一些固定搭配短语用法区别 More than:不仅仅 ， morethan：不是而是, no more than：只有，仅仅 What we are doing is more than donating some money. He is more brave than wise. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. He has no more than five dollars on him. No more th

20、an, notmore than John is not better than Tom. John is no better than Tom. (等于as bad as) I have not taken more than six courses this semester. I have taken no more than six courses this semester. 三、最高级句型：三、最高级句型：表示三者或三者以上的比表示三者或三者以上的比较时较时用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠定冠词词the, 后面可带后面可带 of / in 短语来说明

21、短语来说明比较的范比较的范围围。 e.g. She is the youngest in the class. Jack is the most popular of the three. 最高级后的介词最高级后的介词in与与of. a. in 表示表示“在在内内(指某范围内指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位可以跟表示单位,组织组织,时间等单数名词时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性表示属性(指在同类的人指在同类的人,物中物中)后可接后可接 the +基数词基数词 / the +基数词基数词+名词复数名词复数 / all +the +复数名词复数名词/all选择填空选择填空 Which does

22、Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful4.

23、 My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. LucysCCBDACC8. There are paper here .Please bring

24、some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.Its to

25、o for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .A.mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei i

26、s than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, strongerACDAADAD16.Mother is in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17.There are in the park on Sunday. A.more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples18.The dumplings a

27、re than the noodles,I think. A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious19.She is than me at drawings. A. better B. best C. good D. harder 20.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one? A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallestCBDAB一、定冠词一、定冠词th

28、e1. 定冠词定冠词the和一个形容词连用和一个形容词连用,代表一类人代表一类人.若其作主语若其作主语,则其后的则其后的谓语动词用复数形式谓语动词用复数形式.He fired me, but, soon he was among the unemployed. The oppressed are doomed to fight against an unjust government. 2. 由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前多数要加定冠词由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前多数要加定冠词.1) 某些国名前: the Peoples Republic of China, the Unit

29、ed States, the Netherlands, the Philippines2) 报纸名称前: The Washington Post 华盛顿邮报, The New York Times纽约时报, The Times 泰晤士报, The Observer 观察家报, The Daily Mail 每日邮报3) 某些节假日前: the Spring Festival春节, the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节冠词但也有一些这类专有名词前不加定冠词但也有一些这类专有名词前不加定冠词.1) Trafalgar Square (英国伦敦)特拉法加广场, Tiananmen Square

30、 天安门广场2) 节假日名称前: New Years Day 新年, Lunar New Years Day春节, National Day国庆节, May Day五一节, Carnival狂欢节,Easter复活节, Christmas圣诞节, Halloween万圣节, April Fools Day愚人节3) 杂志名称前: News Week 新闻周刊, Times 时代(周刊), Readers Digest 读者文摘, English Language Teaching (Journal)英语教学, Beijing Review 北京周报3. 一些乐器名称前面通常用一些乐器名称前面通常用the, 如play the guitar, play the piano. 特殊不用the，如with Kenney Rogers on saxophone 体育比赛的项目前也不加定冠词,如play chess, play volleyball 4. 一年四季一年四季spring, summer, autumn /fall, winter 前,可用亦可不用定冠词,意思基本一样,但在美语中,通常为in the f