RX高一(上)必修一Unit1Warmingup

1、Unit 1FriendshipWarming upHave you ever heard of the song Shining Friends (闪亮的朋友闪亮的朋友)?A little faith Brightens a rainy day 小小的信念小小的信念 照亮那下雨天照亮那下雨天 Life is difficult you cant go away 生命难困苦、你总不能逃避生命难困苦、你总不能逃避 Dont hide yourselve in the corner 不要于躲角落不要于躲角落 You have my place to stay 我的胸怀可让你倚靠我的胸怀可让你倚靠

2、Sorrow is gonna say goodbye 忧伤终会跟你说再见忧伤终会跟你说再见 - 2RShining Friends (闪耀的朋友闪耀的朋友)Opens up Youll see the happy sunshine 张开眼睛张开眼睛 你会看见快乐的阳光你会看见快乐的阳光 Keep going on with your dream 继续追寻梦想继续追寻梦想 Chasing tomorrows sunrise 向着明天的太阳追赶向着明天的太阳追赶 The spirit can never die 不会逝去的、是信念与理想不会逝去的、是信念与理想 Sun will shine, m

3、y friend 好朋友、太阳会闪耀好朋友、太阳会闪耀 As the saying goes:friends are like wine; the older, the better.Discuss the following questions:1. Do you need friends? Why or why not?2. Do you think friendship is important in your life? Why do you think so? 3. Do you have any good friends? What do you think of them?A l

4、ife without a friend is a life without a sun.What do you think a good friend should be like? List the good qualities a good friend should have.NameAge Gender (性别性别)Three qualitiesStudent 1Student 2Student 3InterviewFour students in a group, each one has to interview the other group mates.friendskind

5、honestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingpatientresponsibleI think a friend should be A good friend is someone who The qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others:selfish (自私的自私的), dishonest, impatient, narrow-mindedbad-tempered, mean (吝啬的吝啬的), noisy, lazy, gossipy (爱说闲话的爱说闲话的)

6、FRIENfaithful / friendly/ fair reliable / respectful / responsibleinterestingeternal /equal / encouragingnice Think about what is friends?DSdevotedsharing / sincereDescribe one of your friendsHis/Her name is He/She is years old.He/She likes and dislikes He/She enjoys and hatesHe/She is very kind/fri

7、endly/When/Where we got to know each othernI think a good friend should (not) be nIn my opinion, a good friend is someone who 1. I think a good friend should bepatient, reliable and tolerantSentence pattern2. In my opinion, a good friend is someone who is _ _.3. In my opinion, a good friend should n

8、ot be _.open, humorousselfish, dull or proudand easy-goingTo have a good friend, first you need to be a good friend. What will you do to have a good friend?Are you good to your friend? Do the survey on p1.Add up your score and see how many points you get.Unit 1 FriendshipWarming up1.You want to see

9、a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle. You will A. go without your friend.B. help your friend clean the bicycle so you can leave early.C. plan to go another time2. Your friend asks to borrow your favorite camera. When he/she borr

10、owed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. You will A. say no.B. let your friend borrow it without saying anything.C. let your friend borrow it, but tell him/her that if the camera is broken again, he will have to pay to get it repaired. 3. Your friend comes to school

11、very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will A. ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.B. tell your friend youve got to go to class.C. Tell your friend youre concerned about him/her but you have to go to class. You two meet after class and talk. 4. Your fr

12、iend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his/her dog. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. The dogs leg was broken. You willA. take the dog to the vet and pay the bill yourself.B. ask your parents to take the dog to the vet and pay for it.C. t

13、ake the dog to the vet but give the bill to your friend to pay5. You are taking your mid-term exam. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. You willA. let him/her look at your paper.B. tell him he/her should have studied hard , so dont let

14、him look at your paper.C. tell him/her to look at someone elses paper.Scoring sheet for the survey:selfish（自私的）（自私的）, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean（吝啬的）（吝啬的）, impatient, narrow-minded, noisy, lazy, gossipy（爱说闲话的）（爱说闲话的）8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become t

15、oo important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.The qualities of a person who can be a friend of others easily :honest, helpful, kind, brave, open-minded, generous, patient, good-te

16、mpered(好脾气好脾气的的), careful, responsible, interesting, easygoing(易相处的易相处的), warm-hearted1. add v. 加加, 做加法做加法; 增添增添If you add five and/to five, you get ten. Please add more sugar to my coffee.请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。His schooling added up to no more than two years. 他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。近义词近义

17、词: increase put together 反义词反义词: subtract 减去减去, 减减1)_ all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.2) All the numbers _ exactly 900.3) The bad weather only _ our difficulties.4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames. Add upadd up toadded toadd tonadd up: 把把加起来加起来nadd up to: 总共是总共是, 总计是总计是 nadd to: 使增加使增加

18、, 使扩大使扩大nadd A to B: 增加增加, 添加添加A到到B中中2. you had to pay to get it repaired. get sth. done=have sth. done 请人做某事请人做某事 (非亲自动手非亲自动手) 上周我去城里剪头发了。上周我去城里剪头发了。 Last week I went to the town to get/have my hair cut. 爸爸明天要去检查身体。爸爸明天要去检查身体。 Tomorrow Daddy will have/ get himself examined.3.Your friend comes to sc

19、hool very upset.upset (vt. & vi.) 打翻打翻; 使不安使不安; 使心烦使心烦(upset-upset / upsetting)A strong wind upset the house. Dont upset yourself.adj. 不安的不安的; 心烦意乱的心烦意乱的He was upset at not being invited.Hearing the news, he feels upset.upset 做形容词时做形容词时, 通常不置于名词之前。通常不置于名词之前。disturbed /sick vt. &vi. 使不安使不安, 使

20、心烦使心烦, 打乱打乱, 打翻打翻区别区别: nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有种害怕的感觉在事情发展过程中有种害怕的感觉 紧张紧张anxious (worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset (rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱1) Im always _ when I have to make a speech.2) Your mother will be _ until she hears youre safe.3) She was very _ w

21、hen the dog died.4) The news quite _ him.5) If the rain keeps falling, it will _ our whole plan.nervousanxiousupsetupsetsupsete.g.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.I cant ignore his rudeness any longer.You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.4. ignore vt. 不理睬

22、不理睬; 忽视忽视 be ignored 不知道不知道, 没意识到没意识到n. ignorance 无知无知, 愚昧愚昧, 不学无术不学无术His ignorance is surprising.I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.adj. ignorant 无知识的无知识的, 不知道的不知道的, 愚昧的愚昧的, 幼稚的幼稚的be ignorant of 对对无知无知, 不知道不知道ignore something If you ignore sth, you know about it but pay no attention.e.g.

23、 He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignored it and drove very fast.他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。车开得飞快。be ignorant of sthIf you are ignorant of sth, you dont know about it.e.g. Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures. 大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。 5. calm vi. (

24、人等人等)变平静变平静; (风等风等) 变宁息变宁息这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。The excited girl quickly calmed down. vt. 使平静使平静, 使镇定下来使镇定下来当朋友生气时当朋友生气时, 你应劝劝他。你应劝劝他。When your friend is angry, you should calm him down.calm adj. (天气天气)平静的平静的, 无风的无风的; (海洋海洋)静的静的, 无风浪的无风浪的; (人人) 镇定的镇定的, 沉着的沉着的今晚海上风平浪静。今晚海上风平浪静。The sea is ca

25、lm tonight. 镇定的说话声镇定的说话声 a calm voice6. have got to = have to 不得不不得不; 必须必须(客观客观) havent got to/dont have toWithout machines, all the work had to be done by hand.must: 必须必须 (主观主观)You must come back before 9 oclock.否定否定: havent got to/dont have toThat doesnt concern us. What concerns me is our lack of

26、 preparation.n. 利害关系利害关系; 担心担心; 关注关注I have no concern with the accident.vt. 使担忧使担忧, 涉及涉及, 关系到关系到7. concern be concerned about/for 为为担心担心; 关注关注His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。 be concerned with 与与有关系；参与有关系；参与He seemed to be concerned w

27、ith the case.他看起来和这个案子有关系。他看起来和这个案子有关系。Be involved inWe are all concerned about / for her safety.More than one person has been concerned with this matter.as/so far as sb. is concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言，就某人而言， 在某人看来在某人看来As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.8. loose adj. 1) 松开的松开的, 自由

28、的自由的, 无束缚的无束缚的 get/be loose 未拴住的未拴住的, 松开的松开的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手没捆着我的一只手没捆着, 另一只手却被捆绑着。另一只手却被捆绑着。This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住。这只狗一定得拴住。2) 松的松的, 松动的松动的, 不紧的不紧的, 宽松的宽松的a loose button 快掉的扣子快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤疏松的土壤 a loose sweater 宽松的套衫宽松的套衫9. cheat v.

29、欺骗欺骗; 骗取骗取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做骗某人做 cheat at 作弊作弊; 作假作假It was foolish of him _ _. (被骗了钱被骗了钱)He was cheated _. (吸烟吸烟)It is wrong _. (考试作弊考试作弊)to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his moneyHe always cheats at cards but he seldom wins.

30、他打牌总作弊他打牌总作弊, 但很少赢。但很少赢。He was caught cheating in the exam.他考试作弊时被当场抓获。他考试作弊时被当场抓获。The old lady was so honest that the cheat easily cheated her (out) of her gold ring. 老太太那么诚实老太太那么诚实, 骗子很容易的骗走骗子很容易的骗走了她的金戒指。了她的金戒指。10. should have done 本来应该做某事本来应该做某事 (而实际没做而实际没做, 含有责备的意味含有责备的意味)should not have done 本来不该做某事本来不该做某事(而实际已做而实际已做)He looks upset. I _ _. (本不该告