中考英语语法复习——情景交际

1、首页首页末页末页英语英语第十六节第十六节 情景交际情景交际考点突破考点突破中考导航中考导航课堂小测课堂小测中考模拟演练中考模拟演练首页首页末页末页中考导航中考导航考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频高频考点考点2010201020112011201220122013201320142014情景交际考情分析：考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，情景交际是每年的必考点，其中问候、请求允许、祝贺、看病等是考查的重点。2015年备考时应掌握好各种常用的情景交际的问答。首页首页末页末页常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求

2、允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。下面列出一些常用的交际用语供同学们参考，同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累。 1.表示问候：表示问候： (1)一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。 Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。 (2)您好！初次见面打招呼的用语：How do you do?/Glad to meet you. 答语也是：How do you do?/Glad to meet you. 首页首页末页末页考点突

3、破考点突破首页首页末页末页(3)对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：How are you?/How have you been?你(您)好吗?答语往往是：“Fine, thank you.And you?” (4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法：Hows everything with you?/How is everything going?/How are you getting on?/Whats on/up? 近来怎么样？ 答语可用：Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.(一切顺利)/Not too bad.(还好) (

4、5)对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时，可选用这些说法：Hey, sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Just a moment, sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页2.看病：看病： 询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语： Whats the matter with you? Whats the matter with your+部位(leg) Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with sb? Whats your trouble, young man? Is there anyt

5、hing wrong with sb/sth?(him/his left hand) 病人谈论病情通常为： I dont feel well. I have a (bad) headache. I have got a (bad)cough. 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页I have got a bad cold./I have (got)a fever./I have got a pain here. There is something wrong with my eyes. Im not very well./I dont feel very well/Im not

6、feeling very well. I feel terrible(bad/ill) I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak. 医生安慰病人的常用语： Its nothing serious./Nothing serious. Youll be well (fine/OK)again in a few days. Youll be all right soon. Dont worry, youll be well soon. 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页3.问路与应答：问路与应答： 问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比

7、较礼貌。对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说：Pardon?/Excuse me./Would you say it again?恳求对方说一次。 问路常用语：问路常用语： Excuse me,How can I get to/reach the hospital? Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital? Excuse me,where is the hospital,please? Excuse me,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital? Excuse me,could you tell m

8、e how I can get to the hospital? Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the hospital? 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页Excuse me,Is there a hospital near here?(Yes,there is./No,there isnt) Is this the right way to the bookshop?/Does this/the bus go to the bookshop? 询问路程有多远的用语询问路程有多远的用语： How far is the hos

9、pital (from here)? How far is it from A to B? How far away is the hospital? How many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital? 回答一般用回答一般用Its+距离距离，如： Its only a few kilometres./Its half an hours walk (from here to ) The hospital is about half an hours ride by bike/by car 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页

10、首页末页末页建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语： Youd better take a bus there.What shall I take to there? Can I take a bus to get there?Which bus shall I take(to get to)? Bus No.4 will take you to get to 问路者应该用的道谢语问路者应该用的道谢语： Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. Thank you all the same. Im sorr

11、y, I dont know the way, either.Youd better go and ask the policeman over there. Im not sure./Sorry, Im new here,too. 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页4.打电话：打电话： 想找某人听电话常用：Hello! May/Could I speak to sb(Lucy),please? I would like to speak to sb (lucy). 如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：Hold on for a moment,

12、please./Hold on, please. 如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry, she/he isnt here right now./Im sorry, she/he isnt in./Im afraid, she/he is out. 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页接电话者自我介绍常用：(不可用I am/Im) This is lucy (sb) speaking./Lucy (sb) speaking./Lucy here. 接电话者询问对方是谁常用：(不可用Are you?) Whos that speaking?/Whos calling? 询问对方是否

13、留言常用：Can I take a message for you? Will/would you please give a message to him? Can I take a message? Can you take a message for me? 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页5.购物：购物： (1)购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：What can I do for you? Can/May I help you? 然后顾客根据自己的实际情况作出回答：I want to buy sth (for sb). I am l

14、ooking for sth(a pair of shoes). I want/would like sth (a pair of shoes) Id like sth. I just have a look. 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页(2)售货员询问顾客要什么种类售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式款式,颜色颜色,号码时常用号码时常用:What size do you want? What colour do you want? What kind of clothes do you want/like? What style do you want/prefer? (3)

15、顾客如果对当前的物品不满意顾客如果对当前的物品不满意.要求售货员提供其他的种类要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式款式,颜色颜色,号码时号码时常用常用: Do you have any other size/colour/kind/style? Do you have any cheaper ones? Have you got a bigger size? Have you got anything a bit longer? Have you got a longer one/any longer ones? 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页(4)询问顾客对物品的看法：询问顾客对

16、物品的看法：How do you like this (one)?What do you think of this (one)/this pair? What about/How about the colour/the size/the style? (5)顾客表达对物品的看法：顾客表达对物品的看法：I think its nice/It is nice. I dont think its nice. I like it/them.(but) It looks a bit large/long/short. 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页(6)询问价钱：询问价钱：How

17、much is it/are they? How much does it/do they cost? What is the price of it/名词? (7)讨价：讨价：Thats much too dear/expensive,Im afraid They cost too much.Can they be cheaper? (8)要求试穿：要求试穿：Can/May I try it/them on? 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页(9)做出决定：做出决定：I will take/buy/get it. I cant decide.I must think abou

18、t it. (10)售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:Is there anything else I can do for you? Anything else? What else would you like? Is that all? 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页6.祝愿、祝贺及应答：祝愿、祝贺及应答： (1)当某人取得成功时当某人取得成功时 I have passed the examination! 我已经通过考试了。 Congratulations(to you)! 祝贺你！ (2)当某人外出旅行时当某人外出旅行时 Go

19、od luck with your trip! 祝您们旅途平安! Have a good tripjourney.=I wish you a good tripjourney. 祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。 Good trip to you.Nice journey to you. 祝你旅途愉快。 Have a nicepleasantwonderful time.=I wish you a nicepleasantwonderful time. 祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页(3)当某人生日时当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday t

20、o you！ 生日快乐！ B: Thank you！ 谢谢！ (4)当某人即将做某事时当某人即将做某事时 A:I will take the exams tomorrow. 我明天将参加考试。 B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!) 祝您顺利！(祝您成功！) 注：上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。 Thanks.Thank youThanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so. 谢谢。多谢。谢谢您。谢谢你这么说。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页(5)在公共节日里在公共节日里 A: Happy New

21、 Year(to you)! 新年快乐！ B: Thanks.The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！) (说明：由于本书篇幅有限不能展示更多交际用语，同学们可以登录免费下载更多常用的交际用语的电子文档，交际用语在听力及口语中也会考查，积累常用的交际用语是非常重要的)考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练( )1. (2014广东) Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month. ! I am sure you will

22、win. A.Never mind B.Good luck C.What a pity D.My pleasure 中考预测中考预测( )7. I dont think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes It may cause much water pollution AGood luck BIts my pleasure CI agree with you DThe same to youBC考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练( )2. (2013广东) Rose isnt here toda

23、y.Is she ill? .I saw her at the doctors this morning. A.I hope so B.I dont mind C.I am afraid so D.I dont think so中考预测中考预测( )8. Jim, Im afraid I cant go to your party tonight.My grandma is ill. . A.Im sorry to hear that B.Thats all right C.She has to stay in bed D.Dont worry 情景交际情景交际的用法的用法 CA首页首页末页末

24、页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练( )3. (2012广东) My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. . A.Im sorry to hear that B.It doesnt matter. C.Dont be silly D.Id love to 中考预测中考预测( )9. Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? . AHave fun BNo，not at all CExcuse me DYoure welcomeBA考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训

25、练( )4. (2011广东)Would you mind if I sit here? .Its for Miss Zhang. A.Better not B.Never mind C.Not at all D.Of course not中考预测中考预测( )10. Alice，you dance very well! . ANot so well BThats all right CThank you DI agree with you CA考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练( )5. (2010广东)Yesterday I won the first pri

26、ze in the 100-meter race. Really? ! A.Congratulations B.Never mind C.That is all right D.Im sorry to hear that中考预测中考预测( )11. ? My right arm hurts. A.Whats wrong with you B.What do you want C.Why do you come here D.Who hurt you AA考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练( )6. (2009广东) ？ I have a headche. A.Ho

27、w do you do B.What do you do C.Whats wrong with you D.How do you like it中考预测中考预测( )12. I cant go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow. .Maybe next time. A.It doesnt matter B.My pleasure C.I dont think so D.Sorry to hear that CA考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )1. (2014湖北十堰)Would you like some juice

28、? .Id like something to eat. A.Yes, please. B.No problem. C.Thats OK. D.No, thanks. ( )2. (2014甘肃白银)Dear classmates, well study in different schools next term and enjoy your time in your new school! . A.Never mind B.The same to you C.Its OK D.Congratulations ( )3. (2014湖北武汉)Oh, you sound just like a

29、n American. .I still have trouble expressing myself. A.Yes, youre right B.Well, not quite like that C.I dont mind D.Youre welcome 课堂小测课堂小测 DBB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )4. (2014江西)My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. Really? . A.I dont think so B.Have a good time C.Thats very strange D.Yo

30、u should try it ( )5. (2014江西)Good morning, sir! ? Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A.What can I do for you B.What are you doing C.How about the sweater D.Can you help me ( )6. (2014江西)Why dont you join us for breakfast? Sure! . A.Good luck! B.Congratulations! C.What to do? D.Why not? 课堂小测课

31、堂小测 ABD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )7. (2014江西)I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it? .With pleasure. A.Of course B.Of course not C.Youd better not D.Thanks a lot ( )8. (2014云南)Eric, you look so cool with your sunglasses. . A.Not really B.Its not true C.Nothing much D.Than

32、k you ( )9. (2014云南)You look really tired. ? I didnt sleep well last night.I had a headache. A.How about you B.What should I do C.Whats the matter D.How are you feeling now 课堂小测课堂小测 DBC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( ) 10. (2014盐城)Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition. , Sam.Im proud of you

33、! A.Have a good time. B.Good luck. C.Best wishes D.Congratulations ( )11. (2014徐州)Its so hot today.What about going swimming? ! A.Never mind B.Good idea C.Youre welcome D.Dont worry ( )12. (2014徐州)Have you got any information about your missing dog? .We are still looking for it. A.Not yet B.I hope n

34、ot C.I think so D.Of course 课堂小测课堂小测 BDA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )13. (2014无锡)Are you willing to live on Mars one day? .It sounds exciting,but it still worries me. A.Of course I am. B.Im not sure. C.Why not? D.Are you joking? ( )14. (2014铜仁)My mother has been ill for several days. . A.Thats too bad. B.Im s

35、orry to hear that. C.How terrible! D.Never mind. ( )15. (2014铜仁)Its too hot.Why not go swimming with us? . A.Good idea! B.Thats right! C.Well done! D.Congratulations! 课堂小测课堂小测 BBA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )16. (2014黄冈)Bill, can I get you anything to drink? . A.You are welcome. B.No problem. C.I wouldnt mind

36、 a coffee. D.It doesnt matter ( )17. (2014连云港)I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. ! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A.Hurry up B.What a pity C.Try your best D.I dont think so ( )18. (2014达州)Would you mind if I turn on the radio? .The baby is sleeping in the next ro

37、om. A.No, I dont mind B.Not at all C.Better not D.Thats all right 课堂小测课堂小测 BCC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )19. (2014昆明)May I speak to Robert? . A.I am Robert B.Speaking, please C.Its 78345190 D.He is Robert ( )20. (2014鄂州)He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stole

38、n. . A.Forget it B.It doesnt matter C.Im sorry to hear that D.Great 课堂小测课堂小测 CB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )1. Go morning, Miss Zhang! ！ A.Good morning B.Good afternoonC.Good evening D Good night ( )2. ? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A.How are you B.What can I do for you C.Whats the

39、matter with you D.How do you like it ( )3. Help yourselves to some fish, boys! . A.Thanks, but were full B.Good news C.No, please D.Thank you all the same 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 ACA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )4. Congratulation.Your performance is excellent! . A.Oh, no B.Many thanks C.Its okay D.No problem ( )5. Havent

40、 seen you for ages, Mike. ? Pretty good.Everything goes well. A.What are you doing B.How are you C.Hows it going D.Whats wrong ( )6. , please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station? Take No.15 bus and transfer to No. B1 BRT. A.Excuse me B.Yes C.Sure D.Hello 中考模拟演练中考模拟

41、演练 BCA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )7. Hi, Jack! Hows it going? .We are having a great time in the water park. A.Terrible B.Pretty good C.Its boring D.Its a good idea ( )8. Do you mind if I smoke here? .Its non-smoking area. A.Certainly not B.Of course not C.Im afraid not D.Im sorry, but I do ( )9. Bad weather

42、! Do you think the rain will stop soon? .I want to play baseball outside. A.I hope so. B.I dont mind it. C.No problem. D.Not at all. 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 BCA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )10. ? Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson. A.How is it going B.Whos that speaking C.What can I do for you D.What

43、s wrong ( )11. The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently.How do you like it? . A.I think so B.Pretty good C.Its my pleasure D.All right 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 CB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )12. Hello, may I speak to Jane? . A.Who are you? B.Whats wrong? C.This is Jane speaking. D.She is

44、Jane. ( )13. Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. Great! A.Good luck! B.Have a good time! C.Best wishes! D.Glad to see you again. ( )14. You have a beautiful voice.I love your songs. . A.No, Im not. B.Thank you. C.Its OK. D.Thats all right. 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 CBB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )15. Are you conf

45、ident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang? Ive got everything ready! A.Of course not. B.Its hard to say. C.Sure, I am. D.I am afraid not. ( )16. Youd better not eat too much salt.Its bad for your health. . A.Not at all. B.Youre welcome. C.Im thirsty now. D.Thanks for your advice. 中考

46、模拟演练中考模拟演练 CD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )17. Would you mind my opening the window? . Its much too hot here. A.Certainly. B.Of course not. C.All right. D.Yes, you can. ( )18. Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. . A.Good luck! B.Not at all. C.Good idea! D.Congratulation! ( )19. Would you lik

47、e something to drink? .Im thirsty. A.Yes, I can B.No, thanks C.Yes, please D.No, I dont like it 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 BCD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )20. Whats the weather like in your hometown? . A.Yes, I like it. B.Its warm in winter. C.Why not? D.Yes, very much. ( )21. I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but

48、 I still cant find it. . A.Great! B.Good idea. C.I dont think so. D.Im sorry to hear that. 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 BD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )22. The programme is very popular. .We all like it. A.Thats right. B.Not at all. C.It doesnt matter D.Youre welcome ( )23. Can I have a look at your photos, please? . A.Sure,

49、here you are B.Dont mention it C.I cant agree with you D.Im sorry to hear that ( )24. Hows it going, Alan? . A.Long time no see B.Im drawing a picture C.Its going to rain D.Pretty good 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 ADA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )25. Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure, . A.no problem B.not at a

50、ll C.my pleasure D.well done ( )26. Jim, remember to return this book by Friday. . A.Got it B.Good luck C.Thats right D.Its nothing ( )27. We failed in the singing competition. .Better times are waiting for you. A.No way B.Best wishes C.Cheer up D.Good job 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 AAC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )28. Will you be back before 10 oclock? .The exam wont be over until eleven. A.I hope not B.H