CopyofUnit11知识点复习

1、Unit11 Scientific achievementsSome phrases: 1. 重力原理 the Theory of Gravity 2. 有共同之处 have in common 3. 从事发射载人飞船 work on sending a manned spaceship 4. 必将发生 have in store for 5. 很可能 it is likely thatw6. 作为经济特区被建设 set up as a special economic zonew7. 中国科学技术的中心 the new center for Chinese science and techn

2、ologyw8.中科院所在地 home to the Chinese Academy of Sciencesw9.中国高科技产业的领头羊 the leader of Chinas hi-tech industryw10.开办一所私人研究及发展机构 open a private research and development institutew11.具有创新精神和科学技能share the spirit of creativity and scientific skillw12.使中关村成功 make Zhongguancun a successw13.抓住机会到国内来实现他们的理想 gra

3、sp the opportunity to develop their ideas at homew14.实现梦想 follow ones dreamw15.在我所学领域与顶级科学家们共事 work with some of the top scientists in my fieldw16.我认为这在我看来很完美 w I knew it was perfect for mew17.帮助安排回国事宜 help arrange for his returnw18.踏进 set foot in / onw19.对有积极的影响 have a positive effect onw20.依靠科学技术和

4、知识 rely on science technology and knowledgew21.发展经济实力 increase economic powerw22.弄清楚 make it clear thatw23.鼓励创新,接受失败encourage pioneering work and accept failurew24.应对失败并从中吸取教训 wdeal with and learn from failurew25.对感到兴奋 be excited aboutw26.活跃起来 come to lifew27.同时为祖国做出贡献 contribute to his country at t

5、he same timew28.硕士学位 a masters degreew29.美国的硅谷 Silicon Valley in the USw30.达到目标 achieve / reach its goalw31.对人类是一个很大的威胁 a big threat to mankindw32.标志.开始 mark the start ofw33.展示中国高科技的成功 showcase Chinas hi-tech successesw34.导致了科学技术的几项突破 wlead to several breakthroughs in science and technologyw35.背上长着人

6、耳的小老鼠 a small mouse with a human ear grown on its backw36.贮存人体器官 restore human organsw37.最新成就 red hot achievementsw38.充满伟大成就 be filled with great achievementsw39.呈现出科技发展的繁荣景象wenjoy a boom in scientific and technological developmentw40.提出计划 put forward a planw41.科教兴国rejuvenate the nation by relying o

7、n science and educationw42.取得突破性进展make many breakthroughsw43.探索太空 explore spacew44. 中国航天局 the Chinese Space Agencyw45.长征系列运载火箭 Long March rocket seriesw46.第一次载人太空飞行 w the first manned space flightw47.破解生命之谜solve the mysteries of lifew48.目的在发展农业 aim at improving agriculturew49.人体检测国际研究项目 the internat

8、ional human genome projectw50.世界一流be among the worlds bestw51.中国与计算机一见钟情It seems to be love at first byte for China and computersw52.高速宽带网 w a new high-speed broadband networkw53.创建了智能机器人w build the nations first humanoid robotw54.清晰陈述你的观点state your opinion clearlyw55.用强有力的论点为之辩护wsupport it with str

9、ong argumentsw56.最杰出的新突破 w the most outstanding new breakthroughsw57.并非所有的都 not allw58.得满分 get full marksw59.免费七日欧洲双人游wa 7-day free trip to Europe for twow60.美国宪法 the Constitution of the United States of AmericaSome important language points:w1.in store的意思是就要到来；必将发生。例如:wI have a surprise in store fo

10、r you. 我有个你意想不到的消息告诉你。wThere are better days in store for you. 有好日子等着你。w2.set foot in / on 的意思是进入，踏进。例如:wHe said he would never set foot in that house again. 他说他永远不再踏进那座房子了。w3.have an effect (on sb / sth)的意思是(对某人、某物)产生作用、影响。例如:wHer parents have a great effect on her. She wants to become a teacher in

11、 the future. 她的父母对她的影响很大，她将来想做一名教师。w4.rely on的意思是依赖；依靠。例如:wWe must rely on our own efforts to do it. 我们必须依靠自己的力量来完成它。w5.make . clear的意思是表明；讲清楚。例如:wHave I make myself clear? 我讲清楚了吗？wI will make the whole matter clear to you. 我将把整个事情给你讲清楚。e to life的意思是恢复生气；活跃起来。例如:wWhen I mentioned our plans for a tri

12、p abroad, the kids came to life at once. 当我一提起出国旅游的打算时，孩子们顿时兴致勃勃。wThe quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa. 自从和爷爷生活在一起，这个沉默寡言的女孩就变得活泼起来。w7.In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education and it has helped Chin

13、ese scientists make many breakthroughs. 1995年中国政府提出科教兴国的规划，帮助中国科学家取得了许多突破性的成就。w1)句重的it指的是a plan for rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education。w2)put forward的意思是提出主意、计划等。例如:wHe put forward several interesting plans. 他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。wIt is an explanation often put forward by our frien

14、d. 这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。w3)rejuvenate用作动词，译为使年轻；使复原；使恢复精神；使恢复活力。例如:wHe was rejuvenated by new hope. 新的希望又使他充满了活力。w8.aim (sth) at意思是(把.)瞄准；目的在于；企图。at后面可跟名词或动词-ing短语。例如:wHe aimed his gun at the target. 他把枪瞄准目标。wThose girls worked out every morning, aiming at a weight loss of ten pounds. 那些女孩每天早晨锻炼是为了减轻10磅体重

15、。w9.It seems to be love at first byte for China and computers. 这就好象中国和计算机译见钟情一样。wat first sight意思是第一眼，这里作者借用这一词组，将sight换成了计算机术语byte，形象地说明了中国和计算机一见钟情。wYou want to develop new technology that will make it possible to grow food in areas where there is very little water. 你想发展新的技术，使你想发展新的技术，使得在没有水的地方生长食物

16、成为可能。得在没有水的地方生长食物成为可能。w * make的复合结构的复合结构w1) make+宾语+名词使In 1849, Marx went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work. 1849年，马克思到了英国，把伦敦作为从事革命工作的基地。w2) make+宾语+形容词使 They have made their home-town rich. 他们已使家乡富有了。/ The policemen have made it clear that he is a thief. 警察已弄清楚他是个贼。w*

17、注意：上句it作为形式宾语代替后面that引导的从句。w3) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 The boss made him work 10 hours a day. 老板让他每天工作十小时。w4) be made to do sth. 被迫做某事 The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. 工人们每天被迫工作十小时。w5) make + 宾语 + 过去分词使某人某事被wShe couldnt make herself heard. 别人听不到她的话。wZhongguancun was set up as a special

18、economic zone in the late 1990s and w as用法小结w(1) as用作连词w 作“当的时候”解，引导时间状语从句，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生、同时进行。As he looked at her she made a face. 他看她时，她作了个鬼脸。/ He sang as he walked. 他一边走，一边唱。w 作“由于”、“因为”解，引导原因状语从句，表示比较明显的原因。由as引导的原因从句通常放在主句之前。As he didnt know much English，he got out his dictionary and looked up

19、the word. 由于他不懂得多少英语，他拿出来词典查了这个词。w 作“如 (不如)一样”解，引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句。He does not speak as the other people do. 他不像其他人那样肯说话。He is not so diligent as you. 他不如你勤奋。(soas只用于否定句。若为肯定句必须用asas)w引导让步状语从句时，作“虽然”、“尽管” 解，这时，要将表语或状语提到主语之前，使句子部分倒装。如果表语是名词，放在句首时不能加冠词。Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管年轻，他懂得很多。Old man a

20、s he is, he still works hard. 尽管他是个老人，他仍然工作很努力。w(2) as用作代词w 作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，先行词前常有such，the same与之呼应，构成such.as，the same () as。Well make such computers as are needed in different branches of science. 我们将制造出科学的各部门所需要的那种计算机。/ Im reading the same books as you. 我读的书与你读的书相同。w引导非限制性定语从句，as常常作主语、定语、表语等，在这种情况

21、下as指的是前面或后面的整个句子。The two cities are far away from each other, as you can see in the map. 正如你在地图上看见的那样，这两座城市相距甚远。/ As everybody knows, all that glitters is not gold. 大家都知道，闪光的东西不都是金子。w3) as if (as though) 用作连词，作“就像似的”“仿佛”解 (1) as if (as though)引起的方式状语从句或表语从句中动词一般用虚拟语气, be通常为were或was。如从句动作与主句动作同时发生，从句

22、用一般过去时；若从句动作在主句动作之前发生，从句用过去完成时。Jane shouted in surprise as if she saw the land. 珍妮惊喊着，好像看见了陆地。/ Tom is talking about China as if he had been there. 汤姆正在谈着中国，好像他去过一样。w(2)若主句谓语动词为look，seem，taste，smell等词时，as if引导的表语从句常常使用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来天好像耍下雨。/ This meat tastes as if it ha

23、s already gone bad. 这肉尝起来好像已变坏了。w(3)当从句中主语和句子主语一致，从句谓语又包含动词be时，这个主语和be可以省略。He glanced about as if (he was) in search of something. 他四处打量着好像在搜寻什么。w(4) as if (as though)可以接一个不定式短语。He waved his hand to me as if to have something to tell me. 他向我挥了挥手好像有事要告诉我。w辨析：as，when与与whilewas，when，while作为连词，都有“当的时候”的

24、意思。* as常可与when或while通用，但它较强调主句和从句中的动作或事情同时发生。因此，常作“一面一面”解。 * while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。用while引导的从句中用延续性动词。wAs (WhenWhile) I was walking down the street, l noticed a police car in front of Number 37. 我沿着大街往前走的时候，注意到37号门前停着一辆警车。/ When the clock struck twelve, all the lights wen

25、t out. 钟敲12下时，灯全熄了。/ When I went into the lab, the professor was doing an experiment. 当我走进实验室时，那位教授正在做实验。/ Please keep quiet while others are studying. 别人在学习的时候，请保持安静。/ While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV. 昨晚我在写信的时候，他在看电视。w误：As he is old, my teacher works hard.w正：Old as he is, my teacher works hard.w尽管我的老师年龄很大了，但是工作很努力。w误：So as to catch the early bus, he got up very early.w正：He got up very early so as t