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1、UNIT 11.Do you have good ways to learn English?2.How do you study your English? by在初中英语中的用法有以下几种:在初中英语中的用法有以下几种: (1) 意为意为靠靠“在在旁旁”、“近近”。 如:们在湖边画画。如:们在湖边画画。 They are drawing by the lake. (2) 意为意为“不迟于不迟于”、“到到时为止时为止”。 如:他在晚饭前会好的。如:他在晚饭前会好的。 He will be all right by supper time. Language points(3) 意为意为“依靠

2、依靠”、“用用” 、“凭借凭借”、“通过通过”、“乘坐乘坐” 等。等。表示方法、手段。表示方法、手段。如:如:我乘公交车去上学。我乘公交车去上学。I go to school by bus.(4) 意为意为“被被”、“由由”等。等。用于被动句中,用于被动句中,表示行为主体。如:表示行为主体。如:许多人讲英语。许多人讲英语。 English is spoken by many people. (5) 组成其它短语组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为意为“顺便说顺便说”、“顺便问顺便问一一 下下”,常做插入语。,常做插入语。如:如: 顺便问一下,李丽在哪儿?顺便问一下,李丽在哪儿?

3、 By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为意为“单独单独”、“自己自己”。如:如: 我不能把她单独留下。我不能把她单独留下。 I cant leave her by herself. I study English by working with friends.By speaking with foreignersBy watching English moviesBy reading English newspaperBy reading English storiesIts too hard to understand the voices.

4、too + 形容词形容词/副词副词 + to + 动词原形动词原形“太太而不能而不能”,该句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意义。该句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意义。1.他太小了而不能去上学。他太小了而不能去上学。He is _ _ _ _ to school.2. Tom runs too slowly _ (catch ) the early bus.too young to goto catch1.Why is Jack a little nervous ?2. What advice does Annie give to Jack about how to read quickly ?The

5、 more you read, the faster youll be.你读得越多,你就会越快。你读得越多,你就会越快。the +比较级,比较级, the +比较级比较级 越越, 就越就越1.越多越好。越多越好。The _, the_.2.你学习越努力,就会取得越好的成绩。你学习越努力,就会取得越好的成绩。The _ you study, the _ grades you will get.morebetterharderbetter根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。1. Do you have any _ (单词卡单词卡)?2. Please read _ (大声地大声

6、地), I cant hear you. 3. Your _ (发音发音) sounds good. 4. English _ (语法语法) is very important. word cardsaloudpronunciationgrammar阅读阅读3a短文,回答下列问题短文,回答下列问题1.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2. What did she do in English class?3. What is the secret to language learning?Because the teacher

7、 spoke so quickly that she didnt understand her.She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything.Listening to something interesting is the secretto language learning.1. Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难?“find + it +adj. +to do sth.”发现做某事发现做某事”(2012.

8、山东滨州山东滨州) My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well.A. Learning B. learn C. to learn D. learnedLanguage pointsC2. What is the secret to language learning?语言学习的秘诀是什么?语言学习的秘诀是什么?the secret to “的秘诀的秘诀” 其中其中to 为介词为介词, 表表示所属,意为示所属,意为“的的.同类短语:同类短语:the key to the door 门的钥匙门的钥匙the answer to the qu

9、estion 问题的答案问题的答案3. I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 但是因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。但是因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。 be afraid to do sth. 意为意为“害怕做某事害怕做某事”。 be afraid of sb/ sth. “害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物”。 be afraid that 从句从句. “担心担心”。1. - 你是怎样准备考试的?你是怎样准备考试的? - 哦,我和同学们一起学习。哦,我和同学们一起学习。 -How do you stu

10、dy for a test? -Well, I study by working with my classmates. 2.- 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?你曾经参加过学习小组吗? - 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学会是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学会 许多。许多。 - Have you ever studied with a group? - Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. 汉译英。汉译英。Unit 1How can we become good learners?Now, lets summarize some ways of learning

11、 English.A. Listening listening to English tapeslistening to English radioslistening to English songsspeaking Englishaloud speaking English crazilyB. Speaking C. Readingreading Englishaloud reading Englishcrazilyreading English textbooksreading English notesreading Englishnewspapers reading Englishm

12、agazineswriting/keeping diaries in Englishwriting emailsto your friends D. Writing E. Watching watching English filmswatching English TVwatching English DVDsShe learns English by working with friends.She learns English by making word cards.He learns English by reading the textbook.He learns English

13、by watching TV.He learns English by listening to tapes.He learns English by asking the teacher for help.How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word gr

14、oups.How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.Grammar FocusI have difficulties in learning English.Can you help me?I cant pronounce some of the words.I cant understand spoken English.I dont know how to increase my reading speed.I cant spell some English words.I often make

15、 mistakes in grammar.1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check () the statements that are true for you.dont know enough words to write well.cant get the pronunciation rightcant always make complete sentencesforget a lot of new wordscant understand

16、when people speak too quicklydont get much writing practiceWhat other things are difficult for you? Make a list. (1b)1c Paul finds it difficult to learn English. Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about.1. He cant get the_ right.2. He_ a lot of new words.3. He cant always_ when peo

17、ple talk to him.4. He doesnt get much_ nunciationforgetsunderstandwriting1d Listen again. Complete the solutions.1. _ can help.2.He can always_ in his notebook and study them at home.3.He can_ to practice speaking.4.He should find a_ to practice writing.Listening write the new wordsjoin

18、an English language clubpen pal1e Role-play conversations using the information in 1c and 1d.A: I dont have a partner to practice English with.B: Maybe you should join an English club.A: I cant get the pronunciation right.B: Maybe you should listen tapes.A: I cant always understand when people talk

19、to me.B: Maybe you should join an English language club to practice speaking.A: I forget a lot of new words.B: Maybe you should write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.Pair workUnit 1How can we become good learners?1. She learns English _ _. 根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。Engl

20、ish-language TV by watchingReview2. She learns English _ _. by reading thetextbook3. They learn English _ _. by asking theteacher for help4. She learns English _ _. musicmusicby enjoyingEnglish songs2a What good learning habits can you think of? Make a list and discuss them with your partner. 2b Rea

21、d the passage quickly and check if any of the habits you listed in 2a are mentioned. Which four habits of successful learners can you find from the passage? USING DICTIONARIESThis can help you find the definition that matches the context of the word in the text.How Can You Become a Successful Learne

22、r?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is mo

23、re active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in Engli

24、sh. This way they will not get bored. Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are goodat and what they need to practice more. Remember, “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learner

25、s will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners kn

26、ow the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questionsGood l

27、earners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and le

28、arn well.Language Points1. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. (1)Be born 意为意为“天生,出生天生,出生”为被动语态为被动语态 E.g. I was born in a small village. 我出生在一个小山村。我出生在一个小山村。 He was born to succeed in life. 他生来注定会成功。他生来注定会成功。(2) ability

29、 在此处为在此处为不可数名词不可数名词,意为,意为“能力能力”常构成短语常构成短语 have the ability to do sth. ( 有能有能力做某事力做某事) Man has the ability to speak. 人类有说话的能力。人类有说话的能力。(3) whether or not 意为意为“是否是否” whether引导引导主语从句,不能与主语从句,不能与if 替换。替换。 whether she will come or not is still a problem. 她是否会来还是个问题。她是否会来还是个问题。(4) Depend on 意为意为“ 视视而定,取决于

30、;而定,取决于;依靠;依赖依靠;依赖 。后接。后接名词,代词或动名词名词,代词或动名词。既。既不能用于进行时态也不能用于被动语态。不能用于进行时态也不能用于被动语态。We depend on the newspaper for daily news.我们得靠报纸得知每天的消息。我们得靠报纸得知每天的消息。You may depend on his coming.你可以相信他会来。你可以相信他会来。2. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also ea

31、sier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. (1) Active adj, “活跃的,积极的活跃的,积极的” 可作可作表语表语 或定语或定语。常用短语:。常用短语:take an active part in, 意为意为“积极参加积极参加”Although he is over 80, he is still very active.他虽然年过八十,但是仍很活跃。他虽然年过八十,但是仍很活跃。We all take a part in the sports meeting.我们都积极参加运动会。我们都积极参加运动会。(2) pay

32、attention to 意为意为“注意,关注注意,关注”,其,其中中to 为介词,其后可接为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词名词、代词或动词-ing形式形式。Youd better pay attention to this word in the English exam last time.你最好注意一下上次英语考试中的这个单词。你最好注意一下上次英语考试中的这个单词。3. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. (1) connectwith意为意

33、为“ 把把和和联系联系起来起来” 其名词形式为其名词形式为connection,意为,意为“连接;连接;关系关系”Please dont connect this person with that person. 请不要把这个人和那个人联系在一起。请不要把这个人和那个人联系在一起。4. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. (1)Think about 意为意为“考虑考虑”其后接其后接名词、名词、代词、动词代词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句。形式或宾语从句。They

34、 are thinking about a serious problem.他们正在考虑一个严肃的问题。他们正在考虑一个严肃的问题。(2) Be good at “擅长擅长” 同义于同义于 do well in “在某在某方面做得好方面做得好”He is good at English.= he does well in English.5. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.(1)Even if 意为意为“即使,尽管即使,尽管”,用于引导,用于引导让步状语从句,有退一步设想的意味,同义

35、让步状语从句,有退一步设想的意味,同义于于“even though” Ill help you, even if I must stay up the whole night. 即使熬夜一整晚我也要帮助你。即使熬夜一整晚我也要帮助你。(2) forget 后直接跟名词、代词、动词不定后直接跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词式或动词-ing形式,但两者意义完全不同。形式,但两者意义完全不同。Forget to do sth 和和forget doing sth. Forget to do sth: 忘记忘记去做去做某事某事forget doing sth. 忘记忘记做过做过某事某事e.g. I fo

36、rget to turn off the light. 我忘记关灯了。我忘记关灯了。 I forget turning off the light. 我忘记已经关灯了。我忘记已经关灯了。6. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. (1)look for 意为意为“寻找寻找” 后跟后跟名词或代词名词或代词作宾语。作宾语。 E.g. they are looking for the missing child. 他们在寻找失踪的孩子。他们在寻找失踪的孩子。 比较:比较:look for, find与与 find outL

37、ook for: 寻找,强调寻找,强调寻找的动作和过程寻找的动作和过程,是,是 有目的的寻找。有目的的寻找。find: 找到,发现,通常指找到,发现,通常指找到或发现具体的找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调,强调结果。结果。Find out: 弄清,查明,多指弄清,查明,多指通过调查、询问、通过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚、弄明白研究后搞清楚、弄明白,含经过困难、曲折的,含经过困难、曲折的意味。意味。2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Does the writer thi

38、nk that everyone is born with the ability to learn well? Do you agree? Why or why not?No. No, I dont. Because whether or not youcan learn well depends on your learning habits.2. Why is it a good idea to connect something you need to learn with something you are interested in?Because if you are inter

39、ested something, yourBrain is more active and it is also easier forYou to pay attention to it for a long time.3. What do the sayings “use it or lose it” and “practice makes perfect” mean? Do you agree with them?We should keep practicing what we have learned. Even if we learn something well, we will

40、forget it until we use it. Yes, I do. 4. Do good learners learn from mistakes or are they afraid of making mistakes?Good learners learn from mistakes. 6. Do you agree that learning is a lifelong journey? Why or why not?5. What study skills does the writer talk about? Do you have those study skills?C

41、reating an interest in what you learn, practicing and leaning from mistakes, developing study skills and asking questions. Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Yes, I do. Because every day brings something new.2d Look up the following words from thepassage in the dictionary. Then write a sentence for each word.br

42、ain n. connect v. overnight adv. attention n. review v. knowledge n.ability n. active adj. wisely adv.e.g. brain: A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day2e Do you think you are a good learner? What learning habits do you think are useful? Discuss with your group and shar

43、e your ideas with the class.Can you think of other ways to become a successful learner? Discuss with your group and share your ideas with the class.A: I think another way to become a successful learner is by trying to think about the same thing in different ways.B: I agree. I believe that .Unit 1How

44、 can we become good learners? 一、一、by+地点名词地点名词。 表方位,意为:表方位,意为:“在在旁边旁边”。 by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。等。 有时可表有时可表:“从从旁经过旁经过”,多与动词多与动词go / walk / pass等连用等连用二、二、by+时间名词时间名词。意为:意为:“到到时(已发生某事),时(已发生某事),此时谓此时谓语多用语多用完成时完成时;最晚、不迟于最晚、不迟于,在,在之之前前”。By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been

45、completed.三、三、by+名词。名词。1)可用来表可用来表方法、方式、手段方法、方式、手段Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。2) by+交通工具、交通方式名词交通工具、交通方式名词by train /taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; by land/road/sea/water/air四、四、 by+动词动词 v-ing意为意为:“通过通过,靠,靠,凭,凭”。He gained his wealth by

46、 printing works of famous writers他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。财富。He earned his living by fishing.父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。孩子。The homework was assigned by the teacher. 这些家庭作业是老师布置的。这些家庭作业是老师布置的。 They crossed the river by ferry. 他们乘渡船过了河。他们乘渡船过了河。 Ellen flew to Chicago by w

47、ay of St. Paul. 艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。I havent got any money by me. 我身上没有带钱。我身上没有带钱。 试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词by的用法。的用法。被被, 由由靠靠, 用用, 通过通过经由经由, 沿沿在在旁边旁边, 在在手边手边根据提示,用含有根据提示,用含有by的短语完成下列各题:的短语完成下列各题: 1. Come and sit _(我旁边)(我旁边) 2. _(到上星期日)(到上星期日) I had finished the book 3. She came home _(乘飞机)

48、(乘飞机) 4. Did you make the desk _(独自)独自)?5_(顺便问下)(顺便问下), how many people are there in your family? by meBy last Sundayby planeby yourselfBy the way根据要求完成句子,每空一词。根据要求完成句子,每空一词。1. My brother usually studies English by working with friends. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _ _ your brother usually study English?2. This

49、 boy isnt old enough to do this job. (改为同义句改为同义句) This boy is _ _ _ do this job.too young to How does汉译英。汉译英。1. 我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。2. 最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。Im not afraid of making mistakes at all when I speak English.Worst of all, he locked the door without taking the key.3. 最

50、好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。4. 离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。Dont forget to turn off the lights and close the windows before you leave the classroom.The best way of losing weight is to eat less and do more exercise.5. - 我没有同伴可以练习英语。我没有同伴可以练习英语。 - 或许,你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。或许,你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。 6. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?大声朗读来练习

51、发音怎么样?7. 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢?你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢? Why dont you join an English language club? - I dont have a partner to practice English with. - Maybe you should join an English club. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 3a Your friend wants to improve his/her English and asks you for help.

52、What are the three best ways to learn and why? Make some notes in the chart.Best ways to learnReasons 1.Being interested in what you doIf you are interested in sth, your brain will be more active and2.3. ExamplesIf you like music, you can listen to English songs. Try to use the following expressions

53、:I think you should .If you do this, you will . It is also a good idea to . because .You could try to improve your English by .This will help you to .3b Write a letter to your friend. Give him/her some advice about the best ways to learn English. Use your notes in 3a.Dear Mary,There are three good w

54、ays to help you learn English.The first way is being interested in what you do. Because if you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and smart. For example, if you like music, you can lean English by listening to English songs. The second way is Write a letter telling a friend

55、how to be a good learner.Dear Li Lei, I know it isnt easy to learn English well, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. Sample writingYou can also do lots of listening prac

56、tice. I think its one of the secrets to becoming a good learner. Another thing that I think important is English grammar. In order to learn it well, you have to take a lot of grammar notes in every class. You can write English sentences using the grammar you are learning. You can also read more Engl

57、ish books. Reading is as important as listening for us to learn English well. If you do so, I believe that you can learn English very well later on. Yours, Mei mei根据提示内容写一篇题为根据提示内容写一篇题为“ How to be a good learner” 的作文。要求:的作文。要求:1.必须用上提示内容,语句通顺,书写规范。必须用上提示内容,语句通顺,书写规范。2. 词数词数80左右。左右。提示:提示:habit, way;

58、get ready, listen; go over, homework; study in groups, help eachother; work hard, do sportsHow to be a good learner As a good leaner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over

59、the lessons and finish our homework on time. Its good to study in groups and help each other. As a student, working hard is important but dont forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, wed better ask others for help. I hope all these w

60、ill be helpful to us.自我练习1.We should read aloud to practice our p_.2.As teachers, we must be p_ with our students.3. He is careless, so he always makes many m_ in his homework.4. Listening to the teacher carefully is the s_ to becoming a good language learner.5. Ive learned a lot of k_ from his repo

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