一般过去时-Tibby

1、一般过去时态一般过去时态 (Simple past tense)知识结构知识结构构成构成意义意义常用时间标志常用时间标志动词的过去式动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时间发表示过去某个时间发生的生的动作动作或存在的或存在的状态状态。2. 表示过去经常或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterday morninglast night/week/year/Sunday/in 1990 two years/weeks agoGrammar一般一般过去时过去时1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作：表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He home at ten oclock last nig

2、ht.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。I often up at six oclock in the past.Last上个上个nightweekmonthMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 前天前天 1.与与 连用连用2.与与 连用：连用：Three daysFive weeksA monthTwo yearsmorningafternoonevening3.与与ago 连用连用4.与与one 连用：连用：ago在在以前以前morningafternooneveningdayjust no

3、w 刚才刚才 in the past 过去过去6.其他：其他：5.与与that 连用：连用：at the age of 在在岁时岁时动词过去式的变化动词过去式的变化I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan ye

4、sterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere1. 动词动词be的变化：的变化：waswere am isare一、用一、用be动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ an English teacher now. 2.She _ happy yesterday. 3.They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there

5、_ lots of grapes here.amwaswereareisare They TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidgo在过去时里在过去时里, ,助动词助动词dodo没有没有人称和数的变人称和数的变化化2. 助动词助动词

6、do的变化：的变化： do/does did dont/doesnt didnt he to school last Monday?2.She _(not do) her homework the day before yesterday.3.We _ (not find) the dog that night.4._ you _(see) my book 5 days ago?Didgodidnt dodidnt findDidsee3. 实义动词的变化：实义动词的变化： (1)规则变化规则变化 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动

7、词加-d-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y y”为“ i i”再加-ed-ed study worry studiedworried发音规则：发音规则：规则动词词规则动词词-ed的读音的读音清念清念 /t/ ,元浊元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即即 ed 在在清清辅音后面念辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2.

8、元浊元浊 /d/ ,即即 ed 在在元元音，音，浊浊辅音后面辅音后面/d/ 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后音后面念面念 /id/例：例：wanted shouted needed counted 1. look 2. live 3. stop4. carry 5. hope 6. trip7. call 8. finish 9. want10.study 11.like 12.visit13.play 14.listen 15.order16.enjoy 17.prefe

9、r 18.picklookedlivedstoppedcarriedhopedtrippedcalledfinishedwantedlikedstudiedvisitedplayedlistenedorderedenjoyedpreferredpicked不规则过去式不规则过去式 am _ is _ are_ am _ is _ are_ do _ _ go_ lie（躺（躺)_)_ see_ take _ _ get_ have/has_make_ _ find_ _ weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas过去式含有过去式含有“a(o)ught”

10、：teach（教）（教）_ think（想（想) _ buy（买）（买）_ bring（带来（带来)_catch(抓住抓住) _ fight(打架打架) _ boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught含含“ee”的去的去e末尾末尾+t：keep（保持）（保持）_sleep（睡）（睡）_sweep（扫）（扫）_meet（遇见（遇见_ feel（感觉）（感觉）_末尾末尾+t：learn(学习学习)_mean(意思是意思是)_burn(燃烧燃烧)_keptsleptsweptmetfeltlearntmeantburnt过去式同原形：过去式同原形：cut( (割割)

11、_)_ _ put(放放)_ let（让（让)_)_set( (设置设置)_)_hit（击打（击打)_read( (读读)_ )_ cost（花费）（花费）_hurt( (伤害伤害)_ )_ beat( (战胜）战胜）_ _ /red/cutputletsethitreadcosthurtbeat不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式过去式把过去式把“i i”改成改成“a a”begbegi in_ gn_ gi ive _ sve _ si ing _ng _s si it _ swt _ swi im _ rm _ ri ing_ ng_ drdri ink_nk_将其中的一个或几个字母改成将其

12、中的一个或几个字母改成“a a”come _ run _ eat _gavesatswamrangsang begandrankcamerunate不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式过去式把过去式把“i i” 改成改成“o o”r ri ide_ drde_ dri ive _ ve _ wrwri ite_wte_wi in_ shine_n_ shine_过去式把某个部分改成过去式把某个部分改成“o o”spspeakeak_ break_ break_w wearear _bear_ _bear_ drovewrotewonspokerodebrokeboreworeshone不规则动词过

13、去式不规则动词过去式过去式中含过去式中含“ew”的：的：knknowow（知道）（知道）_dr_drawaw（画）（画）_blblowow（吹）（吹）_fl_fly y（飞）（飞） _ _thrthrowow( (投掷投掷)_)_shshowow( (展示展示)_ )_ drewblewflewthrewknewshowed不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式其他：其他：tell_sell_fall_hold_tell_sell_fall_hold_send_spend_lend_build_send_spend_lend_build_can_will_shall_can_will_shall_s

14、ay _ pay _ lay _ say _ pay _ lay _ soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent1. buy 2. sing 3. come4. send 5. do 6. take7. feel 8. drink 9. fall10.get 11.think 12.take13.write 14.read 15.put16.blow 17.know 18.drive19.sit 20.lie（躺） 21. spendboughtsangcamesentdidtookfeltdrankfellth

15、oughtgottookwrotereadputblewknewdrovesatspent lay含be动词的过去时句式肯定句 主语 + was / were + 表语.否定句 主语 + was / were not + 表语. (wasnt/ werent)一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + 表语? 肯定回答 Yes, 代词 + was / were. 否定回答 No, 代词 + wasnt / werent. I _ a teacher last year. I _ a teacher last year. _ you a teacher last year? Yes, I _

16、. / No, I _.waswasntWerewaswasnt肯定句 主语+动词过去式+宾语. I _(watch) TV last night.否定句 主语+didnt+动词原形+宾语. I _(not watch) TV last night.一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+宾语? 肯定回答 Yes, 代词+did. 否定回答 No, 代词+didnt. _ you _(watch) TV last night? Yes, I _. / No, I _.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原? What _ you _(do) last night?含实义动词的过去时句式watc

17、heddidnt watchDid watchdiddidntdid dodid, does一出现,动词都要变原形 be I was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were . I was not(wasnt). He/She/It was not(wasnt). We/You/They were not (werent)have I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They had. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt) have. there be There was . There were. Th

18、ere was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent). be Was I ? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they? Yes,they were. No,they

19、 were not.have Did I have ? Yes,you did. No,you did not. Did you have? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it have? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we have.? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you have? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they have? Yes,they did. No,they did not. there

20、be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,there was not. Were there any? Yes,there were. No,there were not.一般过去式口诀：一般过去式口诀：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难， did放在主语

21、前；放在主语前；谓语之前有谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。PRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ sh

22、e _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didntdoDidfindHowlongdidstayanyWasany 3.I went to the hotel by taxi. （改为同义句）（改为同义句） I _ _ _ to the hotel. 4.Tom walked in the park this morning. （改为同义句）（改为同义句） Tom _ _ _ _ in the park this morning. 5.I wrote so

23、me postcards and sent some e-mails. （改为否定句）（改为否定句） I _ _ _ postcards _ _ _ emails.a taxiwent for a walkdidnt write any or send anytook一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 如：如：yesterday，two days ago，last year，the other day，just now，in the old days等等等等 1.Did you have a party the oth

24、er day？ 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？ 2.Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。雷锋是个好战士。 注意注意 :在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then die

25、d. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。然后就去世了。 3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与常与always，never等连用。等连用。 1.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 （只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。） 2.Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。彼得太太老是带着伞。

26、 （说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞） Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。总是带着一把伞。（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦） 4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而现在不那样做了过去常常做，而现在不那样做了) I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。我过去是在早晨散步。 （意味着现在不在早晨散

27、步了）（意味着现在不在早晨散步了） 比较：比较： I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步我曾经在早晨散过步。 （只是说明过去这一动作）（只是说明过去这一动作） 5 .有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。态的话，也要用过去时。 I didnt know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。我不知道你在巴黎。 （因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话

28、指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） 补充内容：（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去补充内容：（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。在有影响。 1. Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？）你现在不饿吗？） Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。是的，我已经吃过了。 （已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）

29、2.When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？你是什么时候吃的？ （关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。）（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。） I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃我大约是十分钟以前吃的。的。 ） I. 用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _

30、 you ride a horse last week? was were was did Did根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Carol _ (pick) some strawberries and _ (take) them home.2. I _ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside. 3. I _ (watch) the stars at night.4. _ (do) Carol take any photos? pickedtookvisitedwatched Did 5. She often _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo.6. Last week she _ (have) fun on a farm.7.