2017-2018学年高中英语Module2NoDrugs课时跟踪练(一)Introduct

1、 课时跟踪练（一）Introduction & Reading Pre-reading i 阅读理解 A What is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever? Responsibility, I think. is one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority figures （权 威人物）. Sometimes, it asks us to do things that frighte ning. Once in a hospit

2、al a male patie nt kno cked over a cup of s bed. The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed, so he asked his nurse mop it up. The patient didn t know it, but the hospital policy said that small spills were the resp on sibility of the assista nt while large spills were

3、 to be mopped up by the hospital s housekeepers. The nurse s assistant decided that the spill was a large one and she called a housekeeper. The housekeeper arrived but said that the spill was a small one. An argume nt followed. “ It s not my responsibility ，” said the nurse s assistant. “ Because it

4、 s a large puddle （水洼）.” The housekeeper did not agree. “Well, it s not mine,” she said. “ The puddle is too small. ” The patient listened for a while, and then he took a bottle of water from his ni ght table and poured the whole thing on the floor. “ Is that a big eno ugh puddle now for you two to

5、decide ?” he asked. It was the end of the argument. So, responsibility is about our ability to respond to situations and to choose the attitudes, actions and react ions that shape our lives. It is a con cept （ 观念） of power that puts us in the driver s seat. If you want more control over your life, a

6、ll you have to do is to be resp on sible. Resp on sible people not only depe nd on themselves, but show others that they can be depe nded on. 语篇解读：一个人要想掌控自己的生活，就要勇于担当。 1. According to Para. 1, the author thinks that responsibility _ A. is the most boring word B. may upset people sometimes C. causes

7、people to do bad things D. matters more to authority figures 解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为责任有时会让我们做 些不情愿去勇: r -r - are unpleasant or even water, which spilled （ 洒）on the floor beside the patient s assistant to 2 2 做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。 2. The nurse s assistant argued with the housekeeper because _ . A.

8、they looked down upon each other s job B. they didn t want to break the hospital policy C. they didn t know what the hospital policy was D. they each thought the other should mop up the puddle 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，护工和清洁人员都认为清理水洼是对方 的责任，应该由对方去打扫。 3. Who probably mopped the water up at last? A. The p

9、atient. B. The patient s nurse. C. The nurse s assistant. D . The housekeeper. 解析：选 D 推理判断题。护工和清洁人员根据医院的规定来确认自己的职责，都不想 去拖地，于是病人将一整壶水都倒在了地上， 地上的水更多了， 所以应该由负责清理大水洼 的清洁人员来处理。 4. The author wants to tell us that, to control our life, we should _ . A. show others that we are reliable B. respond to situat

10、ions quickly C. learn to be responsible D. trust no one but ourselves 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“ If you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be res ponsible. ”可知，要想掌控自己的生活，我们要 学会勇于担当。 B Drugs have for years been one of the number one destroyers of people s lives, as well as their

11、 families. People who do these drugs might not even realise that what they re doing has changed the lives of not only themselves, but of the people closest to them in their lives. People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that they ve used drugs in the past and have always use

12、d drugs to deal with their problems. Finally, they have no other way to deal with their problems and go to other drugs 3 to deal with the feelings caused by these life problems. There are several ways to do away with drug addic tion. The first step, as I m sure you have heard hun dreds of times, is

13、to realise that there there are people in your life taking drugs, you II need to let them know that it s hurting more tha n just themselves. Once you ve gotten them to realise this, if possible, you ll need to help them. You ll need a way to work out the problems that pull them towards drugs, or to

14、create someth ing else that will keep these people away from drugs. Sometimes other drugs are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers are affected by depressi on （抑有 B 症） . Over 40% of America ns are affected by depressi on, and over 60%of the male population of these people have turned towards dr

15、inking to deal with their problems related to depressi on. This greatly in creases the cha nces of abuse （虐待）,as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol. When some one becomes addicted to any drug, you ll n eed to deal with it immediately. It s better to deal with the problem before it turns

16、into one which cannot be con trolled. The best thing you can do for yourself is to get help from anyone else or the people within your family before you turn to any drugs. 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要警示人们要认识到毒品的危害并尽早帮助别人摆脱 毒品。 5. We can learn from the passage that those addicted to drugs _ . A. are mainly heavy

17、 drinkers or heavy smokers B. have more problems than others to deal with C. are used to using drugs to deal with problems D. don t know how to get help from their families 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，对毒品上瘾的人总是通过吸毒来解 决问题，即“他们习惯了通过吸毒来解决问题”。 6. What should you do first to help some one deal with drug addi

18、ct ion? A. Let him know that drug addict ion is harmful. B. Help him get away from depression. C. Keep him away from alcohol. D. Create something interesting. s a problem. If 2 4 解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知， 首先要让他认识到毒瘾是有害的。 7. According to the passage, some American men would like to drink probably bec

19、ause _ . A. they lead a hard life B. they are abused at home5 C. their children are naughty D. they want to deal with their problems 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知，有些美国男人饮酒是因为他们想解 决与抑郁症有关的问题。 8. What does the author mainly advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Be always ready to help others. B. Enjoy t

20、he help from our family members. C. Keep away from bad habits and ill feelings. D. Help others break away from drugs as early as we can. 解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词 immediately 和该段第二句可知, Develop a hobby Develop ing a hobby helps keep your mind off the Intern et. I n fact, if you have a hobby, the cha n

21、ces of gett ing addicted to the Internet reduce greatly. Learning to play an instrument, painting, singing, dancing, etc., can be of great help to keep you in a positive （ 积极的）state. When you are doing something you really love, your mind becomes relaxed and more focused （集中精力的） .A hobby will not on

22、ly help you get over your Internet addict ion but also cha nge your life attitude. Use reference books （ 工具书） These days, most students make use of Internet resources to do homework. However, using ready-made notes to do your homework will not only make you lazy and addicted to the Internet, but als

23、o stop you from developing your analytical （分析的）ability. Students must be encouraged to do their homework using reference books. The process of readi ng and an alyz ing in formati on helps sharpe n their mind and keep them from getti ng addicted to the Intern et. 本段中作者主要建议我们尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。 Internet addi

24、ct ion （上瘾）,in today not even con sider it addict ion. While the badly affect the users mind and health. addict ion can help you lead a healthy life. C s world, is so com mon that some of you may Internet has lots of ben efits, it can also Understanding how to get over your Internet 2 6 Going to bed

25、 early is one of the most effective ways of gett ing over Internet addict ion. Once we get into the habit of sleep ing late, we will search for things to do on li ne. By going to bed early, you can get over this addict ion and keep your mind and body in a healthy state. 语篇解读：本文作者给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。 9. _ Th

26、e author believes that Internet addict ion _ . A. will disappear naturally B. is seldom seen nowadays C. is a problem that can be solved D. is of great ben efit to some people 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Understanding how to get over your In ternet addiction can help you lead a healthy life. ”可知，作者认为网瘾是可以

27、戒 掉的。 10. According to the passage, using reference books can _ . A. help students relax B. save students more time C. improve students ability D. provide students with ready-made notes 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据作者给出的第二条建议可知，学生们在写作业时过于依 赖网络不仅会让他们变得懒惰， 而且还会阻碍他们分析能力的发展。 相反，使用工具书可以 让他们的思维在查找信息和分析信息的过程中变得更加敏锐，故可以提

28、高学生的能力。 11. What can be put into the blank in the passage? A. Get rid of bad habits B. Have a good sleeping habit C. Keep your mind and body healthy D. Surf the Internet only in the daytime 解析：选 B 段落大意题。作者在第三条建议中建议养成良好的睡眠习惯。每天早睡既 可以减少上网的时间，又可以保持健康，由此可知 B 项是本段的段落大意。 12. The main purpose of the passag

29、e is to _ . A. show how to use the Internet properly B. discuss the bad effects of Internet addict ion C. expla in why people have Internet addict ion D. give advice on gett ing over Internet addict ion 7 解析：选 D 写作意图题。本文中作者主要给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。 n .阅读七选五 Even if you think that your pare nts are mean-spirite

30、d at times, lovi ng your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your pare nts. _1_ A gentle “Good morning ” and “ I love you ” will warm a coldest heart. Rememb

31、erthat they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wan der at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you re off on your own. It s OK to get angry but angry actions don t help you

32、 or your pare nts. Act calmly, cool off, or talk to a friend. _2_ _ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem that you are going through hell （ 痛苦）when you don t get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. _3 _ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your pare nts? Keep compa ny with them. Do things with your pare nts like watch ing TV, or go somewhere with them. _