高中英语阅读理解(人物故事)练习题及解析

1、最新高中英语阅读理解（人物故事）练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1 .阅读理解Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That'sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran(退伍军人)JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandw

2、orkedasaparamedic(医务辅助人员)inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,

3、shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He'dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothli

4、veinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehic

5、leanduptosixmonths'expenses.Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15,morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsra

6、isedtorepayhimforagooddeed.(1) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discreet"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.(2) McCluremetBobbittwhensheLA.couldn'tfindagasstationB.gottothewayhomeC.couldn'tunlockhercarD.wasinsearchofgas(3) Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat-

7、A. Bobbitt'sstoryobtainedwideattentionB. Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernightC. theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbittD. theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt(4) Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForwardB. AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeartC. AHomelessVe

8、teran'sKindnessPaidOffD. ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference【答案】（1）B（2） D（3） A（4） 4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的是，五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。（1）考查词义猜测。第二段中的“Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.没有

9、人知道他是怎样走到这一步（即无家可归）的，因为他对此非常小”心谨慎。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt.可知，”McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt的。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.可知，McClure”是在十一月

10、十号建立募捐网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元，他的故事还上了当地的报纸，截至十一月十五号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据

11、上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2 阅读理解MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexas.However,aroundmysecondyearinlawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans:Iwantedtoleave!Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirstyear-yearinternship（实习期）Iknew

12、Iwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.Ithoughtiflcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatle

13、astseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.Therewasjustoneproblem:Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshippro

14、gram.Guesswhat?Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I'mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitis

15、somuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinheadfirst.(1) TheauthorwenttoDallasto_in2011.A.watchtheSuperBowlB.meetupwithherfamilyC.fleeSanFranciscoD.huntforaninternship(2) Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheaut

16、horlearnedfromtheexperience?A.Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.B. Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.C. Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.D. Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.(3)Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?A. Patientandmodest.B. Supportiveandenerg

17、etic.C. Intelligentandhumorous.D.Determinedandadventurous.【答案】(1)DB(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者去达拉斯寻找实习机会，并从中学到了很多。11)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.Ithoughtiflcouldgetaninternship,"可知，作者无意中听到来自旧金山的一家大公司在自己所住酒店的隔壁开派

18、对，她在想自己能否在那家公司得到一个实习的机会，因此，2011年作者去达拉斯是为了寻找一个实习机会，故选Do(2)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable."可知，作者认识到尝试不熟悉的东西比呆在舒适区更有意义，也就是说作者从这个经历中学到的最大的教训是跳出舒适区是有意义的，故选Bo(3)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHubparty

19、.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants."可知，作者没有被邀请参加派对，但她是那种追求她想要的东西的人，由此可见作者很坚定，再根据"Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram."可知，作者闯进派对，直接找到董事长进行自我介绍并问是否有实习项目，由此可见作者很大胆，综合以上两方面可知作者是坚定和大胆的，故选D

20、o【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解WilburandOrvilleWrightwerethetwoyoungestsonsofBishopMiltonWright,WilburwasbornonafarmnearMillvilleandOrvillewasborninAugustinthehousethefamilywouldcometooccupyformorethan40yearsinDayton.Orvillewoulddiscoverinlateryearsthath

21、eandWilbur'sfirstinterestsinflightbeganwhentheywerechildren,withpoweredrubber-band-helicoptertoysthattheirfatherwouldbringhomeforthemfromtripsaroundthecountry.OrvilleandWilburwouldbuildduplicates（复制品）ofthesetoysandbouncethemofftheceiling.Theywerejustcrazyaboutthesethingsforthereasonsthattheydidn

22、otyetunderstand.Bothboyslovedtosolveproblemsthatseemeddifficulttoothers.Themoredifficulttheproblemwas,themoretheysawitasachallenge.ExploringtheunknownwassuchajoyforthenthatOrvilleoncesaid,"IcanrememberwhenWilburandIcouldhardlywaitforthemorningtocometogetatsomethingthatinterestedus.That'shap

23、piness."Puttingtheirgifttowork,theboysenteredtheprintingbusinesssoonafterhighschool.Orvilledesignedandthenbuiltaprintingpress（印刷机）forthisenterprise.Atfirst,theydidcontractprintingforotherpeople,andsoononeoftheircustomersduringtheearly1890swasFatherMilton'schurch.Theyalsotriedthenewspaperbus

24、iness,andalthoughtheirtwonewspapers,theWestSideNewsandTheEveningItemwereconsideredtobeofhighquality,Daytonalreadyhaddailynewspapers,sotheWrightssoonreturnedtocontractprinting.Branchingoutintootherareas,theyalsoopenedabicyclebusiness.Bicyclingwasthefastestgrowingsportinthecountryatthattime,andtheirre

25、pairshopsoonledthemintobuildingbicyclesoftheirowndesign,oftenwithtoolsoftheirownconstruction,suchasthelathe（车床）drivenbyaone-cylindergasolineenginebuiltbyOrville.Thebicycleshopwouldprovidethelivelihood（生计）thatwouldallowthemtocarryouttheirexperimentsonairplanes.（1）WhatmayinspireWilburandOrvilleWrightt

26、obekeenonflightinchildhood？A.Theirexperiencesoftakingaflight.B. Theirwishestotravelbyplane.C. Thetoystheirfatherbroughtforthem.D. Theirinterestinduplicatingtoys.（2）WhatkindofchildrenweretheWrightbrothers？A. Enthusiasticandcurious.B. Quietandmodes.C. Naughtybutclever.D.Stubbornbutcareful（3）Whatbusine

27、ssdidWilburandOrvilleentershortlyafterhighschool？A. Thetoybusiness.B. Theprintingbusiness.C. Thelathebusiness.D. Thebicyclebusiness.（4）Whatwillpossiblybediscussedfollowingthistext？A. Whoguidedthemalotontheirwaytosuccess.B. Whattroubletheywouldmeetintheirbusiness.C. Whytheyclosedtheirbicycleshopsudde

28、nly.D. Howthetwobrothersbegantoinventplanes.【答案】（1）C（2） A（3） B（4） 4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了莱特兄弟是怎样的发明飞机的过程。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“OrvillewoulddiscoverinlateryearsthatheandWilbur'sfirstinterestsinflightbeganwhentheywerechildren，withpoweredrubber-band-helicoptertoysthattheirfatherwouldbringhomeforthemfr

29、omtripsaroundthecountry奥维尔后来发现他和威尔伯对飞行第一次兴趣是从他们小时候开始的，由于他们的父亲从乡村给他们带回家的，用橡皮筋为动力的直升机玩具，可知选C。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Theywerejustcrazyaboutthesethingsforthereasonsthattheydidnotyetunderstand他们只是因为他们还不明白的原因”而对这些事情疯狂；和第三段中的“Bothboyslovedtosolveproblemsthatseemeddifficulttoothers.Themoredifficulttheproblemwas

30、，themoretheysawitasachallenge两个男孩都喜欢解决别人觉得”困难的问题。问题越难，他们就越觉得这是一个挑战可推出选A。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Puttingtheirgifttowork,theboysenteredtheprintingbusinesssoonafterhighschool.把他们的天赋投入工作”中，孩子们高中毕业后不久就进入了印刷业。故选B。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Thebicycleshopwouldprovidethelivelihood（生计）thatwouldallowthemtocarryouttheirex

31、perimentsonairplanes自行车店将提供生计”，允许他们在飞机上进行实验，可知选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnotspendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalways

32、havemoneyifshereallyneededit.WhenIwasmarriedin1970myhusbandwhohadheardthisstoryobtaineda1937crownformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywalletandIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimespartlythroughexternal（外部的）circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidhe

33、rbills,evengivenherfoodandtriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless.Ithenthoughtabouthowthecrown,areminderofanother'scareandlove,hadprotectedmesoIwenttoth

34、ebankfora$100dollarbill.Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn'thaveawalletsosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter."Ifeelrichandthankyouforbeingagoodfriend"shesaidandwewerebothabitteary.Thereason

35、forpassingthisonisnottopraiseanygenerosityonmypartbuttoshowthepowerof"randomactsofkindness".IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI'dneverusedandthought"I'llgivethattomyfriend."Iopeneditandinsidefound$100.Theuniverseisveryjustandifyourheartisopentherewardalwayscomes.

36、(1) Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor'sfathermeantohermother?A.Hisconcernforher.B.Hispityandprotectionforher.C.Hiscareandloveforher.D.Hisprideandrespectforher.(2) Wheredidtheauthor'sfriendkeepthe$100dollar-bill?A.Inthebackofherwallet.B.Inalittlepencilcase.C.Inthepocketofherraincoat.D.Inth

37、elayerofhersuitcase.(3) WhatcanheinferredfromthelastParagraph?A.Theauthorbecamerichallofasudden.B.Theauthor'sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.C.Theauthor'sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.D.Theauthorfeltuncomfortablewhenreceivingthebill.(4) Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AhardlifeB.Thehelpto

38、afriendC.AcrowncoinD.Agiftfrommyfather【答案】(1)CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，帮她的方法都不起效。作者想起了自己一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让作者衣食无忧。于是，就给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放进钱包里，希望带给她好运和信心。没想到，作者的善意带来了回报。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneeded

39、it.可知作者父亲给她母亲的枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的爱和关心，故选Co(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins可知作者的朋友把作者的一百美元放进了一个铅笔盒里，故选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"wenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI'dneverusedandthought"I'llgivethattomyfriend."可知作者要送给朋友一个钱包作为礼物，故选B。（4）考查

40、主旨大意。根据文章内容为一枚象征着"关爱"的硬币为中心，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas"Birdman,"takestotheskiesaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,

41、the58-year-oldFrenchman'sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocks（鸟群）oflesserwhite-frontedgeese（小白额雁）throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Topreventtheirnumb

42、ersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutesthatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.Tohelpraisefundsan

43、dawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowspayingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgeesespeciesaswellasbreatht

44、akingviewsofcastlesandcities.Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethanathirddisappearinginthelast30years."It'sadisaster,"hesaid."Mybea

45、utifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeusedtotellthisstory."（1）Whydoes"Birdman"alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?A.Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.B.Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.C.Totakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.D.Toguidegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.（2）Whatdow

46、eknowabout"Birdman"?A.Heisanaturelover.B.Heisabirdwatcher.C.Heisavolunteerpilot.D.Heisabirdhunter.（3）WhatdoesMoullecoftentakephotosinhisflightsfor?A.Recordingtheuseofagriculturalchemicals.B.Showingseriousdamagecausedbychemicals.C.Describinghisexperienceswithflyingbirds.D.Capturingthebeauti

47、fulviewsofbirdsandcities.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFly.B.BirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearing.C.BirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrate.D.BirdmanProtectsBirdsFromHunters.【答案】（1）D（2） A（3） B（4） 4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：ChristianMoullec通过驾驶他的轻型飞行器来指导小白额雁安全迁徙，他还带领游客们一起体验这种飞行来增强人们保护鸟类的意识

48、。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段buttoguideflocks（鸟群）oflesserwhite-frontedgeese（小白额雁）throughsafemigrationpaths可知Birdman是用他的飞行器指导小白额雁安全迁徙，故选D。（2）推理判断题。通过文章可知Birdman不仅指导小白额雁安全迁徙还认为农药的使用对野生鸟类造成伤害，可以看出他是一个热爱自然的人，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhatthey

49、describe。可知他拍照是为了展示这些照片反映的问题，也就是农药的使用加速了鸟类的数量减少，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知Molluec驾驶轻型飞行器是为了帮助小白额雁沿着安全的路程迁徙，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，寻找主题句，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解WhenKatieStaglianowas9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojecttogrowherfirstcabbagefromjuston

50、eseed.Shetookithomeandplanteditinherhomegarden.Itdidn'teventakeherlongtocomeupandbegintogrow.Butasfriendscameover,theypointedoutthatitwasbiggerthananyoftheirs.Anditgrewsomuchthatthecabbageendedupweighing40pounds!Katiethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomethingniceforthecommunity.Soshetook

51、thehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wheretheyusedit,andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedtostartherfirstgardenonaplotoflanddonatedbyherschool."Ithinkifmorekidsgettoexperiencegardeningthe

52、ywouldfindouthowcoolitisandhowmanypeoplecanbefedifyoudonateyourproduce,"saidKatie.Now,just9yearslater,Katieis18yearsold,andhassetupherownbusinesscalled"Katie'sKrops"withthehelpofherfamilyfriends.Butthisdoesn'tevencomeclosetotheotheramazingpart.Shehasraisedover200,000dollars!An

53、dthereareover100Katie'sKropswithin33statesintheUnitedStates.Shelovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.Asoftoday,herfirstgardenisstilldoingamazingandisevenresponsibleforsupplyingover3,000poundsofproducedonatedtolocalcharities.Hergoalnow?Toget500gardensacro

54、ssall50states.(1) HowdidKatiedealwithherfirstcabbage?A.sharingitwithhercommunity.B.Presentingittotheschoolkitchen.C.Eatingitwithherfamily.D.Givingittoherfriends.(2) WhatinspiredKatietohelpothersbygardening?A.Thesupportfromherschool.B.Thegardeningandsharingexperience.C.Theencouragementofcommunity.D.T

55、headmirationofherfriends.(3) WhydoesKatiesuggestmorechildrenlearntogarden?A.Shethinksgardeningiscool.B.Sheneedsmorepeopletohelpher.C.Shehopestoearnmoremoney.D.Shewantsthemtoexperiencethejoy.(4) Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebriefintroductionofKatie'sKrops.B.Theamazingbenefitsofgardening

56、.C.Katie'sachievementandfutureaim.D.Thejoyofgardeninganddonation.【答案】(1)AB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Katie小时候体验到了种植和利用种出来的作物帮助别人的乐趣，因此开启了她的慈善事业。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Katiethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomethingniceforthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wheretheyus

57、edit,andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.”可知，Katie用这个大白菜为社区做了一些事情，把大白菜送去一个当地的流动厨房，在那里供275个人食用，故可知，她把大白菜与人分享，故选Ao(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.可知，园艺和帮助别人是自己最喜欢做的事情，因而开启了她的慈善生涯，故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Shdov

58、esgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.可知，她喜欢园艺,喜欢激发其他孩子会体验园艺带来的乐趣，故选Do(4)考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的"Shhasraisedover200,000dollars!Andthereareover100Katie'sKropswithin33statesintheUnitedStates.可知，筹集了超过“20万美元，在美国33个州有超过100个Katie'sKrops。再根据本段中的"Hergoalnow?T

59、oget500gardensacrossall50states.可知，本段讲述了的慈善事业的成就以及未来的目标，故选C【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，概括，从而选出正确答案。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors'home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:"Thehousenextdoorisonfire!"Hewenttoinvestigate.That'swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanic-strickenontheirdoorway."Thebaby'sinthere!"oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivel