常州市2010年初中毕业升学统一考试英语试题(word版,附答案)

1、一课资料网 常州市二 OC年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题注意事项：1 .本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上的一律无效。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Beijing is capital of China and it is city with many places of interest.A. a; a B. a; the C.

2、 the; a D. the; the2. 一 Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?- Not yet. We go to Qingdao.A. must B. should C. need D. may3. He' s already back to Australia,?. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn ' t he; No B. hasn ' t he; YesC. isn ' t he; Yes D. hasn ' t he; No4.

3、- I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.一I ' m sorry, but Jack I have been there.A. either; or B. neither; norC. both; and D. not only; but also5. 一 What did Jack ask you just now? He wanted to know how long when I reached the cinema.A. had the film been on B. the film had startedC. the

4、film had lasted D. had the film ended6. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work wellwith money and people.A. less; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer7. Please the tigers. It' s dangerous to take photos with them.Oh, I see. Thank you.A. keep off

5、 B. take off C. get off D. turn off8. wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A. What a B. What C. How D. How a9. They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food will help dog owners cool downtheir pets.A. who B. what C. which D. whether10. Would you please help me with my drawi

6、ng skills?. You can come to my studio every Saturday.A. That ' s all right B. No problem C. No, thanks D. Quite well二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For" wmother had h

7、elped me practise my lines. But once on the stage, every word 11 from my head. Thenmy teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator （解说者 for the play. 12 I didn' t tell mymother what had happened that day, she noticed my 13 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in thegarden.It was a lovely

8、spring day. We could see dandelions （蒲公英 popping （炸开 14 the grass inbunches 俅.I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches."I think all' ll dig up （these weeds 野草，" she said. "From now on, we ' ll 15 have roses in this garden.”But I like dandelions, " 痈rotes teA（l

9、flowers are 16even dandelionsMy mother looked at me seriously." Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnshe asked thoughtfully. I nodded."And that is 17 of people, too," she added.When I 18 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth." But

10、you will be awonderful narrator, “ she said, 19 me of how much I loved to read stories' aloud.Thanks to my mother ' s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 20 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.11. A. developed B. left C. failed D. disappeared12. A. If B.

11、Because C. Though D. Since13. A. difficulty B. mistake C. danger D. unhappiness14. A. through B. past C. beyond D. behind15. A. hardly B. only C. still D. also16. A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh17. A. true B. kind C. same D. clever18. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised19

12、. A. representing B. complaining C. recommending D. reminding20. A. honor B. progress C. value D. interest三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AA group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow （ 乌鸦 was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain （笔试.“You have no flying

13、skills at all!” he said to the swans.mov e youyouingsi do is toCan you turn over in the air? No, that' s beyond you. Let ' s have a flying competition. I' ll ：what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge （挑战.The crow flew up and began to show his skil

14、ls. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan ' s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments （ 评价 about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn'

15、 t see theland and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended （假装 not to notice, and said,“ Why do you kee

16、p touching the water, brother?Is that another trick?"N No," said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition." I ' m in trouble because of my pride（自大！ If you don ' t help me, I ' ll lose my life.”The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to

17、the beach.21. What ' s the correct order of the following events?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.A. a, d, b, c B. a, b, d, c C.

18、 d, a, c, b D. d, c, a, b22. What does the underlined word“ exhausted " in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Frightened.23. What do we learn from the passage?A. Practice makes perfect. B. The early bird catches the worm.C. No pains, no gains. D. Pride goes before a fall.BCats

19、are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that there are a lot of expressions about cats. Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries （金丝雀.If someone looks very proud and satisfied with himself, we say“ he looks like the cat that ate the canary.”Sometimes, a cat likes

20、 to play with a small animal it catche s. So if you“play cat and mouse ”with someone, it means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it.Amer

21、icans might say that something is“the cat ' s miaow " o用垂衣""thetocat ' s pajamas（describe something that is the best or finest." A copycat " is someone who acts just like someone elseor copies another person ' s work. " A fat cat " is a person with a lo

22、t of money.If you tell about something that is s upposed to be a secret, we say you“ let the cat out of the bagIf you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if“the cat has got youitongue（舌头”Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few m

23、inutes?“When the cat ' s away, the mice will play" means people sometimes act badly when there is nosupervision （监管.You may have heard the expression“ curiosity killed the cat” . This means caring too much aboutthings that are not your business might cause problems.If you have ever had cats

24、 as pets, you know it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something. Cats are not like Sheep or cows that can be moved in a group. So we say a difficult or impossible job is likeSWrdcngq”24. What can we learn from the passage?A. The expression “ a fat cat " is used to describe someo

25、ne who is very fat.B. The expression “ play cat and mouse " usually means “ play tricks on others ".C. It is more difficult to keep sheep or cows than cats.D. There are more expressions about cats than those about dogs.25. In which of the following situations do we most probably use the ex

26、pression“ curiosity killedcat ” ?A. Someone always asked a lady her age or weight and it made her angry.B. Someone promised to keep a secret but he failed to do so.C. Someone won the first prize in an English singing competition and he felt very excited.D. Someone tried to swim across the Yangtze Ri

27、ver with his newly broken legs.26. Where can you most probably find the passage?A. In a scientific research paper about cats.B. On a website telling people how to keep cats.C. In a magazine telling various jokes and funny stories.D. In a language book that teaches students how to use American slang.

28、CHave successful people ever f elt sad? Do they have any“ secrets " to success? The answers tothese questions can be found in US president Barack Obama' s "back to school " speech. Here isan excerpt（摘录 from his speech.I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich a

29、nd successful without any hard work that your ticket to success is through rapping （饶舌音乐 or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you ' re not going to be any of those things.But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won' t lovstudyryNsotbjecheouhomework will seem completely

30、 important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.That' s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who' ve had the mofailures. JK Rowling ' s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally c

31、ame out.Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games andmissed thousands of shots （投篮 during his career. But he once said,“I have failed over and over andover again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”These people succeeded because they understand tha

32、t you can' t let your failures beat youhave to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.No one ' s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.Don' t be afraid to ask questions. Don' t be afraid to ask for help when

33、 you need it. I do that everyday. Asking for help isn ' t a sign of weakness; it' s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage toadmit（承认 when you don ' t know something, and to learn something new.And even when you ' re struggling, even when you' re diSCoUraged you feel l

34、ikeother people have given up on yo udon ' t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.27. Why does Barack Obama mention （提至U JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?A. To compare these two famous persons.B. To explain that writing

35、and sports are difficult skills.C. To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.D. To prove that failure is the mother of success.28. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. No one can be successful without working hard.B. Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.C. Those wh

36、o believe in themselv es shouldn ' t ask others for help.D. One should try his best to make his dream come true.29. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.B. One should believe in himself no

37、matter what difficulty he is faced with.C. One doesn ' t have to work hard when he has failed several times.D. One doesn ' t have to take others ' advice when they get away from him.DFor hundreds Of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people ' s

38、 emotiorns感.How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don' t kncemotions can be influenced by the weather as well.People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad whe

39、n it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals （化学物质 which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chem

40、ical affects our brains （大月百 and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of t

41、his special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special“sunrooms " with artificial的 lights have been built. People can go there and get“ sunlight " foan hour or two!The weather can also affect people' s emotions in other ways. Hot wea

42、ther can make peopleangry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make peopleangry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our e

43、motions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor （因素 that can affect one ' s emotions?A. Weather. B. Actions of others.C. Personality. D. Age.31. Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to t

44、he passage?A. It is a kind of artificial chemical.B. It makes us worried by affecting our brains.C. It is needed by us all to keep fit.D. It is in the sunlight.32. What can we infer （推断 from the passage?A. We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.B. We will be happy when we are caught in

45、the rain.C. All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.D. The more vitamin D you have, the happier you' ll be.33. What may be the best title for this passage?A. Why Do We Feel Sad?B. The Weather Influences People' s EmotionsC. People Need More Vitamin DD. We Can Hardly Change the Wea

46、ther四、阅读表达（共_5小格；每小格 1分。满分 5分阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词We ve come a long way from blackboards and chalk. Modern technology （技术 has provided us with lots of ways we can make learning more interesting. Perhaps most importantly of all, it ' s also more interactive （互动.Some kinds of tools （工具 hav

47、e been developed. They make the 21st century learning experience much more interactive and interesting. Attracting the attention of students is always difficult, but these tools have made a big difference in how pupils learn.For example, an interactive whiteboard is different from a traditional chal

48、kboard. It allows the teachers to show images and provide sound as well. If you imagine a large computer screen with colorful images and sound added in, you can see why so many pupils are drawn in by what they see and hear in a modern classroom.Various audio （声音的 tools also help to make sure that ev

49、eryone can hear what the teacher has to say.In the past, if a teacher said something that a child missed, perhaps the child was too timid （ 胆小的 or nervous to ask them to repeat it. Now they are less likely to miss out simply because they' ifar away from the teacher to hear them.The 21st century

50、classroom is able to teach pupils more than one thing. For example, imagine a history lesson is given in a modern classroom. How is it different from a classroom setting in the past? The answer is simple. The students will not only learn about history itself, they will also learn how to use the mode

51、rn equipment （设备 that helps the teacher get their message across.Modern technology can make teaching and learning easier. Student response （应答 system makes everyone able to express their opinions or answers without having to speak up. Since everyone can do it, the teacher can see who needs more help

52、 in other ways.It ' s clear that this kind of classroom technology is making a great difference in modern classrooms.TopicModern technology helps us make teaching and learning more interesting and interactive.（34 1. Make it much easier to attract pupils _ by usiri g cfererAt001s. Whiteboards all

53、ow teachers to show colorful images and provide sound. of usingmodern Audio tools make students hear the teachersv36n if ibey sit too far awaytechnology infrom the teacher.the classroomConclusi on2. Make students learn more than one thing. Help students learn the knowledge of a (37 and the use of mo

54、dern equipment as well.3. Make teaching and learning easier. Student response system makes students give their opinions or answers without (38 up and allows teachers to help students when necessary.Modern classroom technology makes a great difference to teaching and learning.五、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分A根

55、据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。39. English dictionaries are very (use to you when you study English.40. Could you pass the _ (knife to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns.41. Don ' t be (patient! You should listen to what he is saying first.42. Four (five of the students in our class have hear

56、d about the trip.43. The guide has collected all the _ (visit ID cards.B根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。44. As soon as they A (至U达 to the hotel, they held a meeting at once.45. After Jim answered the phone, he rushed out of the house A (立即.46. Kids (低于 5 years old can ' t play with this kind of toy.4

57、7. The dresses (本身 are made of common materials, but they sell well because of the famous designer.48. He seldom (回复 to the e-mails his friends send him.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分49. Since he fell off the bike, John A (lie in bed for nearly a week.50. We ' ve worked for a long time. Let (

58、drinls soope water.51. You mustn ' t touch the machines unlessyoifallow to.52. -What' s his plan after he leaves school?He (go to Beijing for further education.53. 一 Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers?Sorry, I don ' t know. He (mark them in the office yesterday afternoon.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1. 5分，满分9分54. 格林一家此刻正在参加时装表演吗？ at the moment?55. 昨天晚上直到 9点，他才做完作业。 last night.56. 这些书可以在网上订购。These books.57. 原谅那个年轻人又一次迟到是不明智的。It ' s not wise .58. 请在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。Please .59. 到去年年底为止，我们又建了三个博物馆。By the end of last year, .八、书面表达(共1题；，茜分15分假设某美国教育代表团将来你校参观访问，请你根据下表提示的信息，用英语向外宾简单