高三语法填空专题

1、Grammatical Blank Filling语法填空题语法填空题 时间考查内容2014全国卷I2014全国卷II2015全国卷II2015全国卷I时态语态1122非谓语动词 2322副词1111+1名词111形容词211连词2111介词111冠词11代词11助动词11.谓语（时态语态谓语（时态语态）2.非谓语非谓语4.名词名词6.连词连词5.代代词词7.冠词冠词3.形容词形容词副副词词8.介词介词They are mainly used in blanks without tipsTips for grammatical blank filling语法填空题解密语法填空题解密 Two t

2、ypes：有提示词、无提示词。有提示词、无提示词。 blanks without tipswith tipsonly 1 word 1 to 3 wordsImethiminashopwhich sells fruit when I was looking for what I like.无提示考点一：无提示考点一：(代词主格代词主格)_ met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was looking for what I like.主语通常由名词或充当。代词通常要看“空”之前的部分。比如： The boy likes football. _ of

3、ten plays football after school.The boy likes football. _ is his favorite sport.IHeIt特例特例“it”it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代 。I have a dog. I love it very much.例如：_ is easy to finish the homework. _ is no use talking so much.ItItI find _ easy to learn English.it无提示考点二：无提示考点二：(代词宾格代词宾格)Tom is my friend. I met _ in

4、 a shop which sells fruit when I was looking for what I like.him除了动宾，还有介宾。例如：I stay with _(he).himHe doesnt like _(him). You must look after _ at school. 反身代词反身代词himselfyourselves无提示考点三：无提示考点三：(冠词冠词)I met him in _ shop which sells fruit when I was looking for what I like.a此题中的shop是可数名词，可数名词是禁止禁止_的。就

5、是不能既没有冠词冠词，也不能没有复数形式复数形式，要写成a shop, 或shops, 或the shop等等，绝对不能只写成shop。例如：Mary is not _good teacher.a裸奔裸奔无提示考点四：无提示考点四：(介词介词)I met him _ a shop which sells fruit when I was looking for what I like.We are studying _ the classroom.I get up _ 7 every day. ininat无提示考点五：无提示考点五：(定语从句连词定语从句连词)I met him in a s

6、hop _ sells fruit when I was looking for what I like. which例如： I like the book _ is blue. I like the person _ is standing over there. whichwho_无提示考点六：无提示考点六：(名词性从句连词名词性从句连词)I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was looking for _ I like.what例如：I dont like _ he does.I dont like _ he likes.I kno

7、w _ you are young and energetic.whatwhatthat热点考词：when (当时候), because (因为), although (尽管), so that (目的是或结果是), sothat的结构，(如此以致于), so (所以), or(或者) but (前后是转折关系), and (前后是顺承或递进关系)。无提示考点七：无提示考点七：(连词连词)I met him in a shop which sells fruit _ I was seeing what I like.1. _ you work hard enough, you may go t

8、o the university. 2.I drove very fast _ I dont want to be late.whenIfbecause3. You are young _ your parents love you.4. I am old _ I am energetic.andbut第二部分：有提示词第二部分：有提示词 有提示考点一有提示考点一：(时态语态和主谓一致时态语态和主谓一致) 如果提示词是个动词，而“空”所在的句子又没有其它谓语动词，那么就要填提示词的正确时态了。例如：He often _ (play) football.Tom _ (join) us last

9、term. plays joined_有提示考点二：有提示考点二：(非谓语非谓语)如果如果“空空”所在的句子已经有了谓语动词，而且提所在的句子已经有了谓语动词，而且提示词是动词，那么这时候考察的是非谓语动词形式。示词是动词，那么这时候考察的是非谓语动词形式。若是非谓语动词就要确定用若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doingdoing形式，形式，donedone形式，形式，还是还是 to do to do 等等形式。形式。非谓语的一定要考虑非谓语的一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间它与其逻辑主语之间 的的关系。关系。He sits in the classroom,_He sits in the class

10、room,_(read) a boo_(read) a bookkThis is a building _(build) many This is a building _(build) many years ago.years ago.readingbuilt_有提示考点三：有提示考点三：(词性转换词性转换)名词、形容词副词，动词I want a _ (health) diet.He lives _ (comfortable) in the big house.I understand your _ (choose).Every subject has a _(differ) teacher

11、.Most _(important), we made much progress.choicehealthycomfortablydifferentimportantlyNo tips纯空格纯空格Tips-given有提示词有提示词Possible proceduresSummary 冠词冠词 介词介词代词代词连词、连词、关系词关系词谓语谓语非谓语非谓语 词性转换词性转换词义转换词义转换时态语态时态语态主谓一致主谓一致doingdoneto doto be done名名动动形形副副 You Are Beautiful - James Blunt My life is brilliant. M

12、y life is brilliant._(I) love is pure. I saw_ angel.Of that Im sure. She smiled at me _ the subway.She was with another man. _I wont lose no sleep on that, Cause Ive got a plan.我可不为此辗转难眠我可不为此辗转难眠 因为我已有心理准因为我已有心理准备备Youre beautiful. Youre beautiful.Youre beautiful, its _(truth).I saw your face in a _(

13、crowd) place,And I dont know what to do,Cause Ill never be with you.Yeah, she_ (catch) my eye as we walked on by.She could see from my face _ I was fucking high欣欣喜若狂喜若狂.And I dont think that Ill see _ again,But we shared a moment _will last till the end.anonBut crowdedcaughtthatthattrueMyher 请用刚刚总结的

14、考点请用刚刚总结的考点,尝试用下面的短文尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的命题进行语法填空的命题 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was the newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely d

15、estroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Of

16、fice workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape. More than 220 people _(kill) in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished

17、 only a few months before the fire; it was the newest building. All the 25 _ (floor) of the office building were completely destroyed. _fire also destroyed cars _belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people _(work) in the building when the fire broke out _ the 11th floor. No one kn

18、ows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an _ (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _ it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was _ (possible) for people on the floors above _ (escape). More than

19、 220 people _ (kill) in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was the newest building. All the 25 _ (floor) of the office building were completely destroyed. _fire also destroyed cars _belonged to people who worked in the building.floorswere killedwhichThe Over 500 people _(work) in the building when the fire broke out _ the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it