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1、Unit2 Saving the EarthTopic 1: There are many kinds of pollution around us.Section A【课前预习】根据首字母提示完成单词拼写1. The fire is going out. Please put more c_ on the fire. 2. A lot of people are here, for e_. John, Lucy and so on. 3. Im d_ and I cant hear what you are saying. 4. He didnt go upstairs, he went d
2、_. 5. Dont d_ him, he is busy now. 【课后巩固】I. 汉译英1. 如果有人吸毒或不遵守其它制度,他将不被允许呆在这个街坊里。 If anyone _ or _ other rules, he wont be allowed to stay in the neighborhood. 2. 它已经提供了一个能使我成功的机会。 It has given me a good _ to _.3. 在过去的十年里,中国发生了很大的变化。 _ years, great changes have taken place in China. 4. 怀特先生在国内外有很多朋友。
3、Mr. White has many friends at _. 5. 我不能忍受她嘲笑我。 I cant _ her _ me. II. 用for或since填空1. I havent seen a film _ a long time.2. You have lived here _ 1998, havent you?3. The tree had been here _ nearly 300 years. 4. Three years has passed _ we came back from England. 5. I have been a worker _ two years.
4、III. 阅读对话,补全所缺单词Tom: Kangkang and Betty, its so (1)_. Shall we go and have a (2)_?Kangkang: Swim? I dont think so. Betty: (3)_shall i. you see, the water in the river is so dirty. Kangkang: Yes. The (4)_ why the river is so dirty is that the factories near it are (5)_ dirty water into it every day.
5、Tom: Hasnt anything been done (6)_ it is being poured into the river?Betty: No. Its terrible. The water smells bad. Kangkang: In some newspapers its (7)_that dead fishes are here and there. Tom: How (8)_! I dare not eat fish any more. Kangkang: I dare not either. And Im feeling scared too. Betty: It
6、s time to (9)_ our environment. I think if everyone tries to (10)_ the environment, our world would become better and better. Section B【课前预习】根据首字母提示完成单词拼写1. An SOS Childrens Village gives help to the h_ children. 2. The hospital can p_ the best medical care. 3. Thousands of people died in the w_. 4.
7、 You can learn many s_ at “Kids in the Hall”. 5. The p_ of the book is to provide more information about the university. 6. I cant stand the environment here, Ill m_ to leave. 7. People need to b_ fresh air. 8. Eating too much meat is h_ to our health. 9. The man will d_ because of lung cancer. 10.
8、If you make a lot of noise, you may d_ others. 【课后巩固】I. 汉译英1. 我们尽最大努力让我们学校保持干净、整洁。 We do _ best to _ our school clean and tidy. 2. 在考试中,你越细心,出的错误就越少。 In the exam, the _ you are, the _mistakes youll make. 3. 白色污染影响我们城市的外貌。 White pollution _ the _ of our city. 4. 那个人和乞丐差不多。 That man is _ than a beggar
9、.5. 我爸爸入党已经二十年了。 My father has _ a Party member _ more than twenty years. II. 把下列句子翻译成汉语1. I decided to give the chest to the fisherman.2. My goodness! The pretty rabbit fell into the dirty water.3. He has been deaf for ten years.4. The secretary of the president managed to stop the pollution.5. I c
10、ant stand you any more!III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Taking _ (drug) is harmful to peoples health.2. Milk often _(mention) his good friends to us when we get together. 3. Uncle Wangs pet dog _ (dead) the day before yesterday.4. I feel _ (excite) to hear the exciting news. 5. If anyone always listens to an MP
11、3, he or she may be d_ easily.IV. 按要求变化下列各句1. Michaels father said that he would go to New York the next day. (改为直接引语) Michaels father _.2. I asked Jim, “Do you enjoy your life here?” (改为间接引语) I asked him _.3. Kangkang bought the nice watch last year. (用since改为现在完成时态) Kangkang _ since last year. 4.
12、Mrs. Black left Beijing yesterday. (用for改为现在完成时态) Mrs. Black _ for one day. 5. Mrs. Lee often says, “I will tell your parents about it.” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lee often says to me that _.Section C and D【课前预习】按要求写出下列单词的正确形式1. healthy(反义词) 2. beauty(形容词) 3. happy(名词) 4. P.E. (完全形式)【课后巩固】I. 汉译英1. 我不喜欢牛奶,但是他强迫我喝
13、。 I dont like milk, but he _ me _ it.2. 节约用水是我们的职责。 Its _ to save water. 3. 世界将变得越来越美丽。 The world will become _ beautiful. 4. 从现在开始,我会努力学习的。 I will study hard _.5. 据报道,在美国有时黑人在晚会上会被枪杀。 _ the negroes are killed at the evening party in America sometimes. II. 选用下列单词并用其适当形式填空 relation, produce, walk, pl
14、ay, chest, once, influence, so, live, cancer 1. _ you are interested in playing computer games, you will have trouble giving it up.2. The boy is _ young that he cant look after himself. 3. He is used to _ to school.4. I think its a wonderful place _ in. 5. You can enjoy _, concerts and operas every
15、day if you like. 6. The chemical factory has _ terrible gas. It should be far away from the center of the city. 7. I didnt sleep well last night because my _ hurt badly. 8. The questions have no _ to his lessons. 9. What he said has a strong _ on me. 10. The _ has spread to his stomach. He is dying.
16、 III. 阅读短文,补全所缺单词Ann: Excuse me, Lily, what are you searching for on the Internet?Lily: About (1)_ pollution. Ann: Noise pollution? What is noise pollution? I dont know (2)_.please tell me about it, will you?Lily: OK. Everyone knows that air pollution is (3)_ to our health, but _(4) all the people k
17、now that noise is also a kind of _(5) and its harmful to humans health, (6)_. Ann: Really? But how can that (7)_?Lily: You know, many of the workers who print newspapers and books and people living near airport become (8)_ because of much noise.Ann: Is that so? I like listening to pop music. Is that
18、 a kind of pollution?Lily: Yes. Whats (9)_, too much noise that planes or machines produce can even make people ill. Ann: That sounds terrible. Thank you (10)_ telling me. Ill tell everyone about the noise pollution. B卷I. 单项选择1. There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it. A. much too B. too
19、much C. many too D. too many 2. Look, the chemical factory is pouring a lot of waste water _ the river. A. at B. for C. from D. into 3. -Its said there was no room for more passengers. -Dont worry! I _ a room in a hotel. A. have booked B. will book C. book D. may book 4. Xiao Hu has been to the Grea
20、t Wall _. A. ago B. before C. ye D. now 5. -You look pale. Youd better see the doctor. -I _, but he said there was nothing wrong. A. will B. would C. had D. have 6. _ we get together, _ well be. A. The more; the more B. The more; the happier C. More; cheaper D. The more; the happy 7. What has your b
21、rother done _ he joined the Green China? A. after B. when C. since D. before 8. Noise is a kind of pollution. You must stop _ noise. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 9. I began to learn English _. A. since one year ago B. for one year C. one year ago D. since one year 10. Chinas government has
22、done _ to stop all kinds of pollution. A. useful something B. something useful C. useful anything D. anything useless11. Yesterday I met Miss Zhao. We _ each other for almost ten years. A. havent seen B. didnt see C. wont see D. hadnt seen 12. Noise pollution can cause high blood pressure _. A. also
23、 B. either C. neither D. as well 13. There are all kinds of pollution everywhere, he _ the environment here. A. can stand B. cant stand C. is standing D. isnt standing 14. -I cant find out English teacher in the teachers office. -Oh, I dont think you can find him today. He _ to Shanghai. A. has been
24、 B. went C. has gone D. is going 15. How long have you been like this? -_. A. Yesterday before B. Yesterday C. Before yesterday D. Since yesterdayII. 补全对话Jerry: Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country? Sue: Yes, (1) _. And some friends went with us. Jerry: (2)_? In a hotel? Sue: No.
25、We camped (野营) in the mountains, near Snowdow. We cooked all our meals over an open fire. Jerry: Sounds wonderful. (3)_? Sue: The sun shone nearly every day and it didnt rain at all. Jerry: (4)_? Sue: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. Jerry: (5)_? Last night? Sue
26、: No. This morning. We got up at 4:30, left at 5 and arrived here at 9. Im so tired. What about you? Did you have a good weekend? Jerry: Yes, but I didnt do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible. III. 完形填空The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it wa
27、s _1_ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the _2_. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not as serious because there were not so_3_people. When
28、the land was to crowed or the river was not clean in a place, man moved to _4_ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. _5_pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all _6_things. Many countries dont let people burn _7_for the air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by S
29、O2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. Its caused by (由.引起) heavy traffic. One of _8_way is to ride bikes. When you are riding, you do not pollute the air. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive, or because people would
30、be tired if they rode to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes increased. So more people _9_their bikes and go to work by car. Things are getting worse and worse. We should have special (特别的) roads only for bikes and make it _10_difficult and expensive for drivers to take their c
31、ars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes. 1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds 2. A. moon B . star C. earth D. sun 3. A. lot B. little C. many D. much 4. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise 6. A. life B. lifes C.
32、living D. lives 7. A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something 8. A. least B. the best C. most D. worst 9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up 10. A. quite B. such C. very D. soIV. 阅读理解AIts important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for
33、 us. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big ci
34、ties. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce. Reuse You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sist
35、ers. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted. The metal can be used to make new coke cans. Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten
36、ones. You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and bette
37、r, it is better for you to sell the old item, or give it to people who can use it after repairing it. Learn the rules to protect our environment. Lets try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful. 1. The “Reduce” rule mainly asks us _. A. to use things more wisely B. to cut down lots of
38、 trees C. to use a lot of paper D. to throw away your old clothes 2. What should you think of before you throw things out? A. Buying new ones. B. Reuse. C. Reusing. D. Eating them. 3. Whats the correct order for recycling coke cans? a. collect the used cans b. melt them c. smash them flat d. send th
39、em to a factory A. a, b, c, d B. a, d, c, b C. b, d, c, a D. c, a, b, d 4. The “Recover” rule mainly asks us _. A. to keep waste things B. to cover waste things with earth C. to keep the useful parts D. to throw everything away 5. What is the first suggestion that you should do with broken items? A.
40、 To throw them away. B. To repair them. C. To sell them. D. To putt them in a cupboard.BJune 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to (更注意) our environment and the need to protect it. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high schoolboy, uses up (用尽) his exercise books, he does not thro
41、w them away. Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory.The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money made from the sales goes towards school
42、s in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. This place is one of the sources (源头) of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.Wangs school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise (承诺)” environmental protection (保护) activity. So far, nearly 21
43、0,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons (吨) of waste paper.With the Olympic Games coming to Beijing in 2008, students are eager (渴望) to help make the capital a more pleasant place.”There are some environment problems in the city, such as sandstorms,” said Wang. “
44、We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”Vice-Premier (副总理) Zeng Peiyan has written a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on supporting (支持) environmental protection.6. What do Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books? A. Throw them
45、 away.B. Store and sell them. C. Cut them into pieces. D. Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia.7.What is the money used for?A. Buying new exercise books.B. Helping poor students.C. Planting trees and grass. D. Being stored.8. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph (段落)?A. Many years
46、later, students will have no exercise books to use.B. Many years later, there will be no waste paper.C. Many years later, the sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing.D. Many years later, Beijing will be much dirtier.9. Choose the right order (顺序) according to (根据) this passage?a. Trees and grass were p
47、lanted.b. Schools in Inner Mongolia received the money.c. Students collected waste paper.d. Vice-Premier encouraged the teachers and students.A. c, b, d, aB. b, a, d, c C. b, a, c, d D. c, b, a, d 10 .Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Planting trees.B. Green promises. C. Collecting wa
48、ste paper.D. Making money.V. 写作你从报上得知为了加强城市精神文明建设,对随地吐痰的人处以重罚。请你就此事用英文给某报纸的编辑写一封信,简要谈谈你的看法。信的开头及结尾署名已给出,不要再另行署名。信的字数为60字左右(不包括已给出的部分)。信的内容要点如下:1. 随地吐痰的危害性 (如传播疾病,有害健康,污染环境等); 2. 你对改变随地吐痰这一陋习的建议 (如加强教育,处以罚款等);3. 你对改善环境的期望 (如希望人人都关心爱护环境,使城市更加美丽等提示词语:spread v. & n. (传播), do harm to /be harmful to对有
49、害 educate v. (教育), protect the environment (保护环境)Dear editor,I am a middle school student. Ive just read some articles on spitting problem in newspapers. I quite agree with this decision. 答案:A卷Section A1. coals 2. example 3. deaf 4. downstairs 5. disturb 【课后巩固】I. 1. takes drugs; disobeys 2. chance;
50、succeed 3. In the past ten 4. home and abroad 5. stand; laughing atII. 1. for 2. since 3. for 4. since 5. for III. 1. hot 2. swim 3. Nor 4. reason 5. pouring 6. before 7. reported 8. sacred 9. protect 10. protect Section B1. homeless 2. provide 3. war 4. skills 5. purpose 6. manage 7. breathe 8. har
51、mful 9. die 10. disturb 【课后巩固】I. 1. our; keep 2. more careful; fewer 3. influences; look 4. no better 5. been for II. 1. 我们决定把箱子给渔夫。 2. 天啊!那只可爱的兔子掉到脏水里去了。 3. 他已经聋了10年了。 4. 主席的秘书设法阻止了污染。 5. 我再也忍受不了你了。III. 1. drugs 2. mentions 3. died 4. excited 5. deaf IV. 1. said, “I will go to New York tomorrow.” 2
52、. if he enjoyed his life there 3. has had the niceSection C and D【课前预习】1. unhealthy 2. beautiful 3. happiness 4. physical education 【课后巩固】I. 1. forces; to drink 2. our duty 3. more and more 4. from now on 5. Its reported that II. 1. Once 2. so 3. walking 4. to live 5. plays 6. produced 7. chest 8. r
53、elation 9. influence 10. cancer III. 1. noise 2. either 3. harmful 4. not 5. pollution 6. too 7. be 8. deal 9. more 10. for B卷I. 1. B。much too修饰形容词或副词,too much可以修饰不可数名词。 2. D。pour into意思是“倒入”。 3. A。从句意看是”已经订好了票”,用现在完成时态。 4. B。before可以和现在完成时态连用,ago和一般过去时态连用。 5. D。虽然上下句没有现在完成时态与之对应,但是从句意可以感觉到“看过医生了”,用现在完成时态。 6. B。the more他和the more表示“越越”,但是比较级的形容词或副词要随句意变化而变化。 7. C。since可以引导时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时态。 8. B。stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。 9. C。从began可以看出本句要用“过去时间点”状语。 10. B。形容词要放在something或anything之后。肯定句一般不用anything。 11. A。for almost ten yea
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