八年级英语Unit5知识要点

1、Unit 5知识要点一、 词汇（一） 单词Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?1.暴风雨 n_= _ 2.闹钟 n_3.开始 v _-_（现在分词）-_(过去式)-_（过去分词）4.在很大程度上；大量地 adv_ 5.突然；忽然 adv_6.奇特的；奇怪的 adj_->n._(陌生人)7.风 n_->有风的 adj._ 8.光；光线；光亮 n_9.报道；公布 v&n_ à 记者 n. _ 10地域；地区 n_11.木；木头 n_ 12.窗户 n_ 13.手电筒；火炬 n 14.火柴 n 15.敲

2、打；打败 v 16.倚；碰；撞 prep 17.睡着 adj à 睡觉 v. _->进入梦乡；睡着 18.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 _ 19.升起；增加；提高 v n 20.倒下的；落下的 adj 21.分离；分开adv 22.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 adj à 冰 n._ 23.开玩笑；欺骗 v 24.理解；领会；认识到 v 25.章节；段落 n 26.学生 n 27.彻底的；完全的 adj._ à彻底地；完全地 adv _28.惊愕的；受震惊的 adj 29.沉默；缄默；无声 n 30.不久前；最近 adv 31.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 n 32.日期；日子n 33

3、.塔；塔楼 n 34.真的，真实的 adj. _->实情；事实 n （二）短语在时候 at the time of 在图书馆 in the library在我家里 in my house在街道上 on the street在公交车站 at the bus stop去上班 go to work等待 wait for步行回家 walk home=go home on foot忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.(闹钟)发出响声 go off洗热水澡 take a hot shower错过(没赶上)公交车 miss the bus接电话 pick up (the phone)= a

4、nwser the phone昨天早上 yesterday morning更加团结 closer together感觉象 feel like确认 make sure敲打在窗户上 beat against the window起初，首先，开始 at first入睡 fall asleep = go to sleep逐渐变小，逐渐消失 die down大约在上午3：00 at around 3:00 a.m.一遍狼藉景象 in a mess把.粉碎 break sth. Apart醒来 wake up在困难时期 in times of difficulty洗澡 take/have a shower

5、开始下雨 begin to rain睡着 be asleep = be sleeping离开家 leave house打开收音机 turn on the radio洗车站 the car wash立刻 right away = at once在路边 by the side of the road公共汽车招呼站 bus stop动物救助热线 animal helpline朝走 make ones way to 等待 wait for经过 walk by沉默 in silence摧毁 take down做某事有困难 have brouble doing sth.对某人做某事有帮助 be helpf

6、ur for sb. to do sth.例如 for example玩得高兴，过得愉快 have fun对某人有意义 have meaning to sb.记得做过某事 remember doing sth.吃惊地做某事 be surprised to do sth.(三)词法：1. walk home = go home of food 2. pick up (the pone) = answer the phone3. without = with no 4. right away = at once5. be busy doing sth.; have trouble doing st

7、h. ; remember doing sth. ; feel like sth./doing sth.6. 现在分词短语作状语；7. hardly的用法8. go to bed; go to sleep = fall asleep ; be asleep = be sleeping的用法9.while 和when的用法；二、重要句型：1.- What were you doing at eight last night? - I was taking a shower. 昨晚八点你在做什么？我在洗澡。2.-What was he doing when the rainstorm came?

8、当暴风雨来的时候他在做什么？ - He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来时他在图书馆里看书。3.-What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 当Linda睡觉的时候，Jenny在做什么？ - While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当Linda睡觉的时候， Jenny在帮助Mary做家庭作业。4. What event happened at school yesterd

9、ay? 昨天学校发生了什么事情？5. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校的篮球开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。6. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what were doing when when they heard the news. 虽然一些人可能不记得是谁杀害了他，但他们记得当他们听到那个消息的时候正在做什么。7. I was so sared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我太害怕了以至于在那之后我几乎不能思考了。8.我非常记