仁爱英语七年级下册U5知识点汇总

1、仁爱英语七年级下册U5 知识点汇总重点短语1.on footgo on foot = walk ( to )2. at the school gate 在学校大门口3. on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend 在周末5. after school 放学后6. after class 下课后7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8. in ones free time 在某人空闲时间9. have a rest 休息一下10. read books 读书11. go swimming

2、去游泳12. listen to music 听音乐13. watch TV 看电视14. do one s homework 做作业15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园/ 公园16. once a week 一周一次17. every day 每天18. have classes 上课19. for a little while 一会儿20. go to bed 上床睡觉21. come on 快点 ,加油 ,来吧22. get up 起床23. talk with / to sb. 与某人谈话24. at school 在学校、在上课25. go to school

3、去上学26. and so on 等等重点句型1.Happy New Year!The same to you.2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.3. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.4. How often do you go to the library?5. Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6. The early bird catches the

4、work. ( 谚语 ) 笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first. 工作 / 学习必须放在第一位！8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12

5、. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解1. by+交通工具， 表示使用某种交通方式， 中间不加限定词， 如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 限定词，就不能用 by,而是用 in 或是 on. by +动词 ing 形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工等具by +交通工具by car/bus/train/shiptake the+交通工具 take the bus/car on+大型封闭式工具on the bus/ train/ship/planeon the train=by trainon his bike=by

6、 bikeon a bike/motorbikein +小型封闭交通工具in a car/taxi in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.巧辩异同on foot 与 walkon foot走“路 ，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。 walk “走路 ,是动词，可以作谓语。take the bus = go by busride a bike

7、= go by biketake the subway = go by subwaygo to on foot= walk toI often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.go to .by bike = ride a bike go to . by car = drive a car togo to by plane = fly togo to by bus = take a bus to2. It s time for sth该.做某事了“ =It s time to do sth.It s time for class. =

8、It s time to have class. =It3. look +adj (look 感官动词 ,系动词 ) 看起来His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.look 的短语 s time for having class.look the same 看起来一样look like 看起来像 look for 寻找look after =take care of照顾，照料look around/about四处看看，四下环

9、顾;look back 回头看 ;回忆 ;look out留神，小心，留神;look through浏览，仔细查看；look up 查寻，查阅 ;抬头看4. do one s homework做家庭作业注： one s要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词 my, your, their, our, his, her等。do my homework at school在学校做作业5. want to do sth. 想做某“事 ，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know about了“解，知道关于。we want to know about the school life of Ameri

10、can students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同a few+可数名词肯定；一点，一些；few+ 可数名词：否认很少,几乎没有a little+ 不可数名词肯定；一点，一些；little + 不可数名词：否认很少,几乎little 和 few 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有 ,强调少 ;a little 和 a few 强调有一些。e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese.They has little money.

11、 他们没有什麽钱a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示 “有点 “稍稍 表示 “很少 e.g. Can you speak English?-Yes, but only a little.This book is a little more difficult than that one.可修饰形容词比拟级She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似：go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳

12、and so on等“等 ，表示还有很多。They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.8. (1). How often 多久一次对频度进展提问答语常用频度副词always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a week 一周一次twice a month 每月两次three times a year 每年三次How often do you go to the libra

13、ry?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).How far 多远表示距离How far is it from here to the zoo?-It s 6 kilometers.(3).How long 多长对时间进展提问，持续多长时间多久/ 东西的长度多长How long did he stay here?About two weeks.How long is the river?About 500 km.(4).How soon 再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“ in+时间段

14、来答复。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9.over (形容词 )School / Class is over. What time is the class over?10. begin 现在分词 : beginning 过去式 : began What time does the class begin? begin to do sth begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果 begin 本身为分词，只能用begin to do sthHe

15、 is beginning to run.11. listen to 听动作，hear 听见 (结果 )冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词 the, 而进展球类运动那么不带 the。play +棋类 / 球类 / 牌下 棋，打 球play soccer/basketballplay the + 西洋乐器弹/ 拉乐器play the guitar/piano2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the 。 on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper语法：一般现在时一般现在时表示：常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes

16、, often,usually, always等连用1现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.2经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.3主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（ 4客观真理。 The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don t和 does/doesn当t主.语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式： I go to

17、school on foot.否认式： I don t go to school on foot.疑问式： Do you go to school on foot?Yes, I do. No, I don t.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s 或-es。肯定式： He goes to work by bus.否认式： He doesnt go to work by bus.疑问式： Does he go to work by bus?Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.Unit 5 Topic2重点短语：1. make cards 制作卡片2.

18、 on the playground 在操场上3. in the library 在图书馆4. in the gym 在体育馆5. on the shelf 在书架上 shelves 复数6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7.clean the room 清扫房间8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛9. have an English class 上英语课10. write a letter 写信11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片12. on time 准时 /in time 及时13

19、. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好14. show sb. around 带着某人参观 15. at the moment 此“刻，现在 ,= now.16. plan v.方案 plan to do sth17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好学科名词：政治： Politics语文： Chinese数学： Math英语： English历史： History地理： Geography生物： Biology音乐： Music体育： P.E美术： Art一周名词：星期一： Monday星期二： Tuesday星期三 ;Wednes

20、day星期四； Thursday星期五： Friday星期六： Saturday星期日： Sunday重点句型1. What are you doing?-He is cleaning the dormitory.2. Are you doing your homework?Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.4. Thank you. -It s a pleasure.= A pleasure = My pleasure. 别客气。5. Sorry, I don t have any.Thank you

21、 all the same. 仍然感谢你。重点详解1. 巧辩异同 go to bed 上“床 “就寝 I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep 入睡“睡着 Last night I went to sleep at two o3.巧辩异同some, a few 与 a little一些“，有些 三者都修饰名词。 clock.some 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few 用在可数名词复数之前a little 用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and

22、 a little waterin the classroom.4. 与 how 相关的短语how often 多常how many 多少how much 多少钱how old 多大5.And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为 “归还，回归 return sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to回“到 ，相当于come back to6. talk 交“谈 ，常用的短语 talk to/with sb. 与某人“交谈 Maria and a girl are talkin

23、g at the lost and found.巧辩异同talk, say, speak 与 tell(1) talk 交“谈 ，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2) speak “说话 ，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3) say “说 ，强调所说的话的内容。(4) tell 告“诉 ，有时兼含 “嘱咐 “命令 等。 tell a truth 说真话， tell a lie 说谎 , tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.look for 寻找“，强调寻找的过程；find 找“到 发现 ,强调找的结果。I can t find my purse and I am lookin

24、g for it.8.Read, see ,look and watchlook(at) 看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at 才能跟宾语，指看的动作，see 看见，指看的结果，read 常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读watch 看比赛、电视e.gIcanan apple on the table 。I want tothe film with you。， there is a kite flying in the sky 。9. Here are some photos of his. 这有他的一些照片。photos of his 是双重所有格。his 是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有

25、格。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友a classmate of my brother我弟弟s的一个同学10. 巧辩异同 also 与 tooalso 放在句中， too 用于句末。also 意为 “也 ，常用于be 动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too 。11. borrow: 指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library.May I bo

26、rrow your eraser?lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样 ,都是表示借的意思 , 区别是 borrow和 lend 是瞬间动词 /, 短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用,而 keep 是延续性动词 ,表示借一段时间 ,后常跟一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.borrow 借进lend 借出keep 借多久

27、14. on time: 准时 ,强调不早不迟到达e.g We must go to work on time.in time: 及时 ,强调在规定的时间以前到达The students can get there in time.15. Japanese: adj 日本的 ,日本人的 ,日语的n.日本人 ,日语当 Japanese 表示日本人时 ,是可数名词 ,单复数同形 (与 Chinese 用法一样 ) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型总结1.What s in+sth表示哪

28、里有什么东西e.g What s in your purse?钱包里有什么东西 ?2.What else 还有别的什么么 ?else: 别的 ,其它的What else do you have?Who else 还有别的什么人么?Where else 还有别的什么地方么?else 除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where 等后面，还可以放在不定代词something, anything,nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I don t have anything else to doIcan. t see anybody else in t

29、he room.3.Here are some photos of his.名词 Of+名词性物主代词/ 名词所有格 -双重所有格e.ga friend of Sams萨姆的一个朋友a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4. love doing sth 习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth 一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed.I love to go swimming today.“ Like+动词 ing 表示 “喜欢做某事 I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening o mu

30、sic.“ Like+ o+动词 也表示 “喜欢做某事 ，只是 “Like+动词 ing 表示习惯性动作也可以说是爱好，而 “Like+ o+动词 表示一次性或短暂性的Our PE teacherlikesswimming.( 表示爱好 )He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球爱好，但是今天他没去打篮球短暂性的语法讲解：现在进展时1.现在进展时表示：(1) 现在进展时表示正在发生或进展的动作,可与 now=at the moment 现在 , look 看 ,list

31、en 听等时间状语连用e.g I m reading a book now.(2) 现在进展时表示当前一段时间内一直进展的动作e.g They re working on a farm this week.(3) 某些行为动词的现在进展时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图 ,安排或打算的含义 ,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, returne.g They are flying to London this afternoon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.Steve is coming tomorrow e

32、vening.2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.动词的 -ing 形式构成：一般在动词末尾加-ing以不发音字母e 结尾的单词 ,去 e 加-ing末尾只有一个辅音字母 ,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词 ,要双写末尾辅音字母 ,再加 -ing以 ie 结尾的词 ,变 ie 为 y,再加 -ingbuy-buyingcall-callingdrink-drinkingcome-comingdrive-drivinggive-givingplan-planningswim-

33、swimmingstop-stoppingsit-sittingdie-dyinglie-lying5.现在进展时态的肯定、否认和疑问式。1肯定句 :主语 +be+doing+sthI am running.He/She is running.2否认句 :主语 +be+not+doing+sthI m not running. He/She isn t running.（ 3一般疑问句 :Be+主语 +doing+sth 答复 :Yes,主 (代 )+be /No, 主(代 )+be+notAre you running?Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she ru

34、nning? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt（ 4特殊疑问句 : What+be+ 主语 +doing?Unit 5 Topic3重点短语：1. outdoor activity课外活动2. easy andinteresting容易又有趣3. difficult andboring又难又乏味4. be friendlytosb. =be kindtosb.对某人友好5. between , and, 在, 之间,6. learn( , )from , 向, 学习, / 从, 中学,7.learning about the past了解过去8.learn ab

35、out了解9.learn by oneself自学7. from,to,从, 到,8.inthe morning / afternoon / evening在早上/ 下午/ 晚上9. on Monday 在星期一10. on Monday morning 在星期一的早上11. tell sb.aboutsth 告诉某人关于某事重点句型1. What day is it today？-It s Sunday.( 在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2. What class are they having? They are having a music class.3. What ti

36、me does the class begin?At ten o clock.4. What do you think of math? = How do you like math ?你认为数学怎么样？-It s difficult and boring.5. Why ( 为什么 )do you like English ? Because因为 it s easy and interesting.7. What subject ( 学科 )do you like best ? I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmat

37、es are very friendly to me.9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography andsome othersubjects. other 泛指其他的， 别的 + 名词复数another 泛指又一个、 再一个、 另一个 +名词单数；the other 两者中的另一个10.English is my favorite subject.11.I also like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too. (也 )12.Can you tell me something about

38、 it?重点详解1. 询问星期几用 What day , ？答复： It s Wednesday/Sunday , 。与 what 有关的短语：what class什么班what color什么颜色what time几点What s the date,? 是对日期 (几号 )的提问。What day is it today?It s Monday. 问星期What s the date today?It s the May 1st. 问具体日期。 What do you do?I m a teacher.He is tall/He has a small mouth. 问外貌 What s she like?She is kind/friendly. 问性格。2. How many+可数名词的复数形式；3. in+ 时间段 in the morning/afternoon/evening季节 / 月份 / 年份前也用in： in Spring/Oct/in September ， 2021)in 用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，