初二英语上册知识点集锦汇编.docx

1、初二英语上册知识点集锦、ftltf always .often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.cvcry.ffl9J现在时.第一二人 称tl数后跟动向位形.第三人称单数后职动诃加"8，2、01 有 now Jook! JiMen. at the moment.用现&进展时，构造是 he (;im, i质 arc) +v-ing3、如有 hxnomnv, (he <hy after kwn<inx»w, fmm now on、in段时间,went: day. next.用 股将来时，构造：will v

2、 ffi .'be going io ® (没有动词用 be )4、ftnfj ycsicrdayago.now.用般过去时动讪加oT5. 比较几个“花trspend sb. spend some time on s<h.某人花？?时何做某事%b. spend some lime (in) doing s(h.某人花费时MWIJfi 事sb. spend sonK moiwy on sih.某人花责锐买某物sb. spend some money (in> buying sth.某人花捞钱:奖某物Co*t： Mhcom sb. some money某物花去某人饯p

3、ay: Sib. pay «>me money for Mh.某入支付钱Take: It lakestook) sb. some time to do sth.做某诉花去某人时间6. clsc常修饰不定代诃.关系代诃或副团 也可修饰all.much.liiUc% else®位于其后。所有格为 clsc's. else 倏饰不定代i«J something .everything anything .nothing,somebody,anybody .nobody 和 who. wlw .when,where 时放后.(sonteihing else)

4、(he number of.的数II，后Hl名词"数，动词用三单，a number of =many.AW.许多后跟名词！2 数.劫词用夏敬形式(a large number of. a small number of )&四说L#ak说语茁2.say说内容.3.3k与谁说.4.iell告诉.讲述.四？il.wmch观看电视.比赛和表滴.2成希人.电影.灰生.风报.3,顽看H，报，look版肴.看场电影要用.双，读H畚报用sd电视、戏剧、比赛，但凡表演用wxHch.observe细现察.,时注意用notice.9. it is 4adj.*of U) 4(o do 氛h. &

5、#39;3性格.曲质,till： kind. good, nice . right. wrv>ng. clever, civless. polite, foolish 等。It is*adj+for sb *<o do Mh.对物(W if tfr 如：difficult .easy hgl, dangmxw、iEporum,等建议：I why den't you <k» Mh?=why not do s<h?2. How about doing s(h?«wluit atxxK doing sth?3. You should /can do

6、 xih.4. Remember(o do Mh.5. Don*! forget to do sih.6. can you do s(h ?7. bc<sdo Mh.8. It'sa good idea to do9. would you like to do?lO.Shall g do.?10. You'd belter (mx Xk> sth.答SI； That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great. OK.That's right.All right.Gxxi idcii.Sure.IL现在完成时？ in the l

7、ast+段时间.in (h past +段时间in the rcccnt+ 一段时间.这三个用于现在 完成时用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的彬时 或结果.常与recenily.ever. ncvccalrcadv.t Just.before Mill 迁用：(2威示发生在过去并且H持续到现在的动作成状态，带与fbr+时何段或since时间诅连用， 构造：hnvdh»s)+il去分词，12.it系动词.地 be (am, is ,arc .was ,werv.)ISU feel .二是保持 keep.三是变 become、闵 lum, 国是起来taste .smell. look.

8、 w)und.后跟形容词作表语.13. 不定代司:somebody, some one 某人 anybodymyonc 1F 何人 nobody,no one.没人everyone.everybody 每个人次meihing物 anything 任何JSj.nothing 没事.everything 切事物修怖他们的形容曲放后.(wmelhing wnm)MKh”切+岫数名诃讪+单数名词(名前、uch.形副M),多多少少也用sojillle ,K 特殊.“小”用*h.少III so.)14. 交jjj EH的乘坐.lake thc<a)*交通工只 to. =go.bv+交通JlH=go.

9、on/in+aitbc)+ 交酒工只(小汽 车只能用in .其余的可用in .on);already VB，用于完成时的肯定.； >也,用于完或时的否认和疑何；为膈用于完成时15. so.<hai如此.以致于.如果that后是否认故诃以用 g.to转换如果姑肯定就用形容 *enc»ugh(for sb )(o do Mh.16. ger.在.上面.正上方.中何有段空间.反义为underon在上伽，贴莉枸表、反又bcrwMi,above在.上力',高出,反义belownone用于三个以上的全否认.反义为all： neither 个都不反义为both.23. 反怠疑何

10、句：1) 先渐”定”.判断是否认或肯定.?5I ft ixm .never, few. little, kindly, no tix>b<Kiv.scl<l<ni.n<>thing 等伺,那么是否认，后面该用竹定.2) 后找“动“戒察前面的动词.假设 <仇出公加，JH接用.但设为实义动词原形用M三单用 docs.过去式川 did. had belter ffJ had1ft代主语定代诃.三mUJ he .she由.夏用they we; somcbody.nobody类似的用they,和thing - 起的用4）肯定析定句.反问句局肯定will you

11、/won'! >-ou ?否认祈使句.用will you ?5）Let's." shall we? kt us.Jll will you?.6）fl: think .believe, s叩posc+从句构造中等表示"我的想法、建议等”,疑何句局部与从句保拧 一致,同时主句的否认转移到从句中.但第二，三人称与主句保持一致：IAmii （hinkuhave doiK it .have）x>u? .'Hedoesn't think you have doiK it .docs he?（即：当卜:句人卷从句是二 时,看二：当主句是三时.就

12、畚三.）7）答规只针对少实作答;Yw+行定，Nm否认过去进展时用法i （1）.表示过去某一时刻正在讥城的动作魂正存在的状态.一般常和aithatiimc点 ycslcrday. then, last night .this time ycMcrday .the whole morning .when I arrived 等特定的过去时 何连用.（2）农示个过去动作发生时或发生之后.另个动作正在进展或两个延续性过去的动作同时进 展.常与whcn.whilc引导的时间状溶从句连用.构埴：was/were+VinR25.S1Y动词* ,h5r,w；uchj<x1 juxiczm曲umc后+名词

13、或代词+动词晚形（表示动作已控发生而+ 名词或代词+Ving（农示动作正在进展26. 英语中当几个单数人称同时作主语时.先旧顺序是“二、三' -no<.until点到.才.（主句中常用非if续性动诃）till'until.为止（主句中常用if续性幼诃）whcn.whi1c «as 的区别When hr与持埃性动词逐用.表示"-段时间.也诃与用精性动词连用，表示时刻主句的动作可以 D从句的动作司时发生.也可以先好发生.如果主从句都是短料性动词吐只能用WhenWhile &示:句和队句的动作同时发生.其从句的幼词必须为延续性动词.从句多用讥顾时杏.

14、也可用 表小状态的动词的一般时态.如果主从句都是进展时，只侥用Whileas与When同义,但as抬主句的动作和从句的动作交普进展或司步开展.27. no one.般不与of连用.动词用单散.只指人.般用来答复whonone.可与。f连用,动诃可用单St或夏加 指入或物.答殳how many h»w much引导的何句. 以及含iiny+n的一般间句Nothing.措物.动词用单数被动诺志的构造足：be及物动诃的过去分诃1）主+苗+完语.将宾语变作主语.将谄语变被动语峦.将圭语变b>宾诺.2）主+谓+何宾+百宾将间接宾诰变作主语，渭i?变成被动iff鑫.直按宾语不变.3）主谓+

15、白宾+何宾+t。或for将肖变主.并谓变被告.其余不变.byltt主4）主+谓+富+发补直作主.帝欢被.其亲不变.byJS*.5）主+谓+我+我补（1ct.scc.makc .hcar.watch .feel. help. noticc.oJwcnc.look at .listen to 变为被动 时.后加k>6）主顼语动词+宾语.兵作主.短变袂.其余不变.by原主.7）HFtt be going to.be aboot to .be to .have to .used to .be supposed to .be sure to 谆吸将 to 后来的诃 变以被动语杏的何种时峦31.ot

16、her M他的，另外的，刘的：anocher另一个人或事扬：the other两个中的另一个the othcre共余的.fl下的人或事物【others K他的.另外的，别的人或物32. 四个也：also.fr定.行前be后；loo肯定.句末；either.?§认.句末；us well,肯定，句末。33. bring.从外往里京，lake ,从里往外家，carry无方向fetch往返案'心心，从内的一边到另一边,外表进展(hrxnigh.从中何通过或饼过.fflifJii5W;ovcr上方通 过,不接触外表：3S.both.and ft.又.:neither.jiortt不.又

17、不：either.or 要么.要么：there be : not only.but also不仪而的谓语形式采用就近晾那么。Both Tidy and Mary middle school student.Neither she nor 1 am reading a book now.There Is erne book and two pct*36.dic of JW.而死.常接 hunger, cold. illncss,canccr 内SC隙因，die from lh而死常接 a wound uin cciden(.carvlevsness 外部Ifii因, give sb. sth.=

18、givc sih. to sb,给某人某物how about doing sth.=whut abmit doing么祥each ocher H 相.thanks a thank you very much 9 常谢谢That's all right, =Y(m,rc welcomes Thal'OK= It's my plcasurc.=No< at all.Why don't you*V 14L.=why no【+.,V 燃 为什么不help sb. with sth.在基方面带助别人help sb. (to )dosth.?fi助某人做某事wiih

19、oneshelp=wi(h (he helpMsb.存其人的帮助help oneself(o sth.iS 自用食物watch sb. do sth.谷到某人做了某事.(现在没有做.傲过)watch jib. doing Mh.fi到某人正在做某事(正在做)hear类似reniember co do xh.想起记得要做某事.幻Si少佗member doing虾.相起记得做过某小forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某邪welcome buck 送回来 »give sb. some advice 洽某人些86议,make a mista

20、ke二make mistakes JUifi 误.correct spelling 正ift的拼写.whM elw*?swhai inlier things?还有什么a piece of advice 条建议.follow /uikc ones advice 采用别人的议.send Mh <o $b."$end sb. sih.奇绐某人send叩发射.vend fur派人去ifi/取all the lime jftenjoy oncsclf=havc a good timc=havc a great(imc=havc fun,玩得愉快 lots of =a lo< of

21、=many(«>J ft)'much(不可数)许多、,gk for讷求.要求.M sb. for *h.向某人要某物ask sb.(o do sth.妥求某人淞某耶a piece of 块enjoy doing sih冉欢做某事caichvbold <xie breach 鼻住呼吸, wish sb. to do sth.4!®某人做某耶. find+ it+ adj+todosth.!4i 现做某市 15么样 Uy doing sih.尝试做某小 try oik's best 某人JR大的努力， bofTow sth from §b.

22、从某人处借入某物.knd xlh.tu xb=lend sb.slh.fiijff 某人某物caichvbold <xie breach 鼻住呼吸, wish sb. to do sth.4!®某人做某耶. find+ it+ adj+todosth.!4i 现做某市 15么样 Uy doing sih.尝试做某小 try oik's best 某人JR大的努力， bofTow sth from §b.从某人处借入某物.knd xlh.tu xb=lend sb.slh.fiijff 某人某物finish , practice. mind, miss.cons

23、ider. keep.continue.这些诃语后跟劫名词形式 V-ing place sth .in =put Mh. in把某物放在里面lake a deep breath 汲呼吸，invite sb.to do sth. Jfi饬架人做某事 try Sdn Mh.Jg力做少cry not(o do sih .炫力不fit笼事a group of ffl. if .keep 时间 conic from二be from 来自.out of breath上气不接下 praciicc doing sth. 习 fit做某邪look uftcr=carc for=takc care of KIR

24、look like看担来像.look on sb. as 把某人期待做某事 look over 翎饲look through 仔 fill St &.be ready准备好，look uftcr=carc for=takc care of KIR look like看担来像.look on sb. as 把某人期待做某事 look over 翎饲look through 仔 fill St &.be ready准备好，look for 寻找.lookup 向上看，look at 看看，look forward(o doing sth.盼望look out册神.向外君.be tc

25、dy for =get redy for= prepare fbr 为.be (gee) ready co do sxh.准备做某事-乐意做某事o.将译成. (ukc a message 捎个信leave a mewage 用个信，be good hw对有好处，be good al =do well in携长T.be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=bc weak in 不Iff K. Think of 想起. think about 切出.think over 仔姻考送，nwkc+«tS+补足语形容同)使某人某物先么样.ma

26、ke friends with sb.与某人交朋友.bear from收到某人的来信makelEifihk)让某人做某中hear of 听说， be bad for对有窝.write to.,给写信. next (o夜旁ifi, du some concerts 办音乐会. speak to sb.和其人讲祐.say hello to sb.给某人向好hear of 听说， be bad for对有窝.write to.,给写信. next (o夜旁ifi, du some concerts 办音乐会. speak to sb.和其人讲祐.say hello to sb.给某人向好say by

27、e to sb.向某人说何见,correct (he mistakes 改债.dream of 纱见. suy uhh sb. 4某人呆，起 stay at home呆在家里. land on«in /at 着路. lake a seal =have a seal iff 坐，walk to =go to.on foot 步行去makc+或语+过去分河使某人被企么祥Ishow sb. anmnd xumewherc:带某人詹规某地, karn sth from sb.向其人学习choose the correct answers 选择正确笞案. match .with.把.和搭配起来

28、 get in(o»en(er 进入.whai's the price of .=how much is 何价格 drc<im about 轸刊.around lhe world=all over lhe world 仝世界， stay in bed 呆在味 h .fly io =go io .by plandby air).坐飞机(ukc off脱下起飞. iillover Chin% 全中国， come lure 实现.drive to =go to .by car 开车.al the end or在尽头/结岫， have gone to去了（现在不在说话地）sel

29、l out丈Jt al the end在完毕时, have been(o(现在不在那儿).everyday English 日常英语，fine price 一等奖.The ma、i exciting experience 最冲动人心的经历，before kmg 不久.long bcforc=soon=a little kner 很久以蔺.no problem 沈何题.ha、c a problem in doing slh.做某事有困碓,work out a prbblcm 解决一个何 28 invile sh lo <k> 某人某事 invile、h (u uxne pl心邀iff

30、 某人去基地， one day.某天.(过去或将来)some day某一天(将来).diflcrcnt kinds of =all kinds of不Pl种类的各种各祥的.by lhe end of到末为止，不iS于 give a coiKert=givc conceits 举办音乐会. take a pho(o=take photos HR 相.店 walk to some whcrc=go to.on foot; ride io somewhere=go.by bike.a kind of 种. be kind to sb 对某人反善 takeoff脱下.起飞，WiK.be reckone

31、d (lo be) .ft 以为 regard皿.把当成 go abroad.出国 sell out 卖光 goto sleep,去睡觉inlheend二finally.皱归.终于.cook sth for sb,=cook sb.sth.为某人做饭 buy.make tly to wfnewhcrc.=go .by planedrive co somewhere二go to by car.since then从那时起.rcckon=considcr =rcgard =(hink 弓认为.nxkofi.稣.HI当于 in the phen。.在照片里 be abroad.在国外 travel

32、abroad.到田外旅行 m：1I lo.卖嬉某人sell well卖待好the price of.的价格.形密价格用 high.low.sell sth at a low prkc.以低价出传.sell sihata high price.以高价出 . ycl.用于完成时态的否认句和破何句中；have a u-ondcrful (imc玩备快乐. would like (o do slh=wani to do Mh.ffl 要假某事 would like sb.(o do sih二wai sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 arrive al (小地方)Jin(大地方>=n

33、87;ch=gcl to .到达 mon: than ,=over,多 于 Gone.个体单独.单蚀： most of. .M大多数.vijsil l<x.备舰.和.l样be famotis for因面答名点因).less (him,少于 lotwly.fli独.寂实-也次示就凉. a visit to对的参舰.for u visit 卷说、 pay a visit to imx asso .m 不如,be famous as以身份诚产地而X &prefer doing Mh. (o doing sth,=likc doing Mh better than doing slh 史

34、邑状61某 W prefer m 更喜状. prefer(o do s(h rather than do sih/j*®做某莎血不瓯位某事， return from a visit to从访I问返回,be named after以的名字命名.be proud of以.自豪.be up to sb.lh某人决定.up 10从事于,忙于，伊icexuhon在太空站，show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物给某人看.on busiiMss Hl差.出公事.在的上面 in the sky=in (be air 在天空中.in the W three yes在过去三年里.用

35、于现在充成时.by air=by plane 坐飞机,the lastcst ncws.At 新消 0share sth.with sb .与分享实物MODULE4 gel on Ailong with sb.与.相处,gel on well with wb.与相处融洽 hew ahoui .hear of 所说，in fact 实际上，the Hope Schools.希坦学校look aftcr=take care of =carc for.照顾drop out of school.#8 学take part in.参加pay for ,支付，付钱 how soon.多久 hear fro

36、m sb.收到某人的信,电子邮件等 beexmw of W 为.buy sth from .buy sth for sb.给某人买东的take part in=joincare about关心手， how often fi!S 久一'次. stop to do sth.停下来去做别的事. pul untarAake off* 衣. 山op in顺便索访. point at 指著. put on ones ckxhcs 穿上衣,41bow long,务K时间 gel on badly with .与相处不好 on the farm 在农场上 sell Mh.to sh.=sell sb

37、.对h.,把某物卖给某人 gc< an education 承受教 fl. ingood'*badhealth身体安演/不安康.lake care ft?神、 stop doing slhj?«!做某事. drcss/undrcssr+A. dropoS退出，离队， drop out of school 退学 point to 指向.with the help of sb.awiht sb*s help 在别人的帮助卜 without the help of &b.无人帮助的情抑 at home and abroad 在田内外 a fan of 的迷give a

38、 concert =givc concerts.行音乐会be fanioits for，因.ifu善名（后人或物某方面的特点,特长） be famous as .作为而闻名（"+身份职业） at the age of =when $b.was.yeani old.在岁的时候 not only.but aka.不仅，.面且（就近原那么上 belong to .M F hear of 听说.be bom 出生.l*m not sure我不确定， make sbeadj使某人怎么样. take sb. around带人四处走走. in addition to 除以外' buy hi

39、m a guiUr=buy « gviUir for him 纶某人美吉tfi. go on with某事,go on doing.继续fit某事，karn to do sth学做某事.learn from sb.向某人学习.Learn.by heart 熟记背通.learn one's lesson from.Ak.中吸取教训l.give sb.sih=ghe Mh.to b.的某人某物， give up doing sth 放弃. give a way to对让步.iybc «T能地.In addition co .除以外（还有）-besides.but后接度形

40、.exeqx.除.之外（不包括）on holiday 度机of coursc=.surc 当然all lypes of I呼神，pan （iine job,份兼职工作on one's own 单独.be kd by 由.部着goon缱续.go iw to do Mh继续做其事（另一件事），goon wiih slh iff续fit：同一fl郭但中向哲停过,How is it going ?=How arc you getting on 阁ong?近况如何？ by （he river.在河il al this time炉imkiy昨天 的这个时坎 on a tree =on lik? tre