外研新标准七年级英语下册复习提纲

1、外研新标准七年级英语下复习提纲语法(一)动词的时态 四种：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。1一般现在时1）构成：谓语的行为动词用原形或第三人称单数,2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式I am a student.We are students.He is a student.They like music.Tony likes music.I am not a student.We are not students.He is not a student.They dontlike music.Tony does

2、nt like music.Are you a student.Are you students?Is he a student?Do they like music?Does Tony like music?3）一般现在时态的用法：现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作或状态 客观真理 例如：The earth goes around the sun.4）标志词：often usually sometimes always every day never， in the morning 等。( )1The 70-year-old man often _ sports in the morning. A.

3、 does B. are doing C.did D. will do2. 现在进行时 1）现在进行时的构成：谓语为am/is/ are+ v-ing 2) 现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式I am driving.He is working.We are doing something.I am not driving.He is not working.We are not doing anything.Are you driving?Is he working?Are you doing anything?3）现在进行时的用法： 正在进行或发生的动作

4、例如：She is having a bath now. 位移动词可用现在进行时表将来（仅限于go, come, leave, , fly, 等动词）。如： We are flying to Beijing.4) 标志词： at the moment,now ,Listen,Look 等。 ( )3- Be quick.They for us A. are waiting B.wait C.waiting D.waited3一般将来时1）一般将来时的构成：谓语为1. 助动词will(shall)+动词原形 2. am / is / are +going to +动词原形 肯 定 式否 定 式疑

5、 问 式I am going to drive.He will work.I am not going to drive.He will not work. wontAre you going to drive?.Will he work?2）一般将来时的用法： 1将要发生的动作。例如：I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 2将要存在的状态。例如：This time next year I will be in Japan. 3打算要做的事。 例如：Are you going to watch the film on television tonight? 3)

6、 标志词：tomorrow next week in 2020 等。 （ ）1. I_ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport？A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left（ ）2. They _ have a football match in August 2012.A.had B. will having C. are having D. are going to have4一般过去时 1）一般过去时的构成：谓语为动词的过去式

7、2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式I was a student.They were students.She liked musicI was not a student.They were not students.She didnt like music.Were you a student.Were they students?Did She like music?3）一般过去时的用法：过去发生的动作 或过去存在的状态。4）. 时间标志词：yesterday，three years ago，last year，in 19

8、79，等。检测( )1.Mr. Green is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be ， ( )2. We _ to the park tomorrow. A. will go B. went C. go( )3. Look! One of the girls _the door.A. cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning( )4. There is going to _a game in our school this afternoon.A. has B.

9、have C.be D.are( )5 Spring_ after winter.A. comes B. came C. come ( )6.I hear some noise in the next room.Oh, yes. Your sister_ there.A. cries B. is crying C. cried ( )7. Stop! A little boy_ the street.A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossed 穿过 ( )8. The girl_ to milk since last winter.A. learns B. lea

10、rned C. will learn ( )9. What_ to you this morning?A. happens B. is happened C. happened ( )10. Hurry up快点, or否则 you _ late forschool. A. are B. will be C. be ( )11.-Wheres Mary? -She _ ping pong behind the teaching building.A. is playing B. plays C. played ( )2-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?-The

11、y _ tea in the garden. A. are drinking B. drank C. drink be -was/ were do -did eat- ate go-went come - came send- senthave - had leave- left make- made meet- met write -wrote sit - sat read - readsee saw buy bought spend spent swim swam take took(二)形 容 词 和 副 词一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。：作 用例

12、 句定 语You can see beautiful flowers in the garden.表 语Your coat is small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean.修饰something, anything, nothing, 等不定代词的形容词，要放在这些词的后面。例如：Are there anyone famous?二、副词，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：We are living happily.我们幸福的生活着。时间副词、地点副

13、词一般放在句末。如：They went to the park yesterday morning.昨天上午他们去公园了。频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前如：。Do you usually go to school on foot.你经常走路去上学？ 注意： 有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首。如：程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：Thats quite early.那很早。注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等三、形容词和副词的比较级

14、和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1) 符合规则的：情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; mostmore deliciousmost delicious2）几个不规则的形容词和副

15、词的比较级和最高级如下表：原 级比较级最高级good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest形容词和副词比较级的用法比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越, 越）He st

16、udies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）the +最高级+of (in)(最)Betty is the best of the three girls .副词最高级前面的the 往往省略练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！( )1There were _ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. little B. few C. fewer D. less( )2He cant tell us _, I th

17、ink. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. ( )3You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened. ( )4The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little. ( ) 5

18、Its such an _ film that all the students are _ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested( )6. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and ri

19、chest( )7. Which lesson is _, this one or that one? A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult( )8. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter( )9. The station is two kilometers _ the hospital. A.

20、 away to B. far away C. far from D. away from( )10.William Shakespeare was one of writers in the world. A. famous B.the most famous C.the famousest D.more famousMODULE1知识点一、 词汇。1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到2. on a (school) trip在学校的旅行3. have a go

21、od time = enjoy oneself玩的开心4. enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事5. lie in the sun躺在阳光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 eg: Look! The boy _on the bed and reading a book. A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie6. send sb. a postcard =send a postcard to sb寄给某人一张明信片7. buy me some presents=buy some presents for me 给我买礼物8.

22、at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）9. be at work 上班He is working. = He is at work10. wait for buses 等公共汽车 run for trains 赶乘火车（地铁）11.get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣；打扮12. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.MODULE2知识点一、词汇。1、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth.为做准备 get ready for doing s

23、th.：为做准备 get ready to do sth.：准备好做某事2、clean the house 打扫房子 = do some cleaning3、sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运4、decorate with 用装饰5、 put on：“穿上” 强调动作（宾语是衣服鞋帽等）穿 dress：“穿衣服” 表示动作或状态（宾语是人） wear：“穿着，戴着” 表示状态 （宾语是物） eg: (1)-Can you_ your little brother? I am busy now. -OK. Ill do it right now. A. wear B. put on

24、 C. dress D. in (2)-Nancy, dont always _ that old jacket. It looks terrible. -But I think its cool, Mum. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 6. fireworks：“烟火”（要用复数）放烟花 play fireworks11. bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来 bring：指从别处把某人/物“带来，拿来”take ：指从这里把某人/物“带走，拿走”carry：指“搬运，携带”，不表示固定方向。MODUL

25、E3知识点一、 词汇。1. check my email 查收我的邮件 go to a party 去参加聚会revise for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习） get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friends home 在朋友家特指某天的上午、下午或者晚上2. on Saturday morning on Saturday evening in the morning泛指上午、下午或者晚上 in the afternoon in the eveningat midnight 在半夜 (at noon

26、在中午) at night at 9:30am every Saturday 指固定的点时间3. look forward to doing sth. 4. take the plane to=go to sw. by plane/air/on the plane=fly to乘飞机去5. do some sightseeing 观光，旅游 go sightseeing 6. walk up the Great Wall 爬长城7. make friends with 和交朋友 8. cook （名词）厨师 （动词）做饭：cook sb sth=cook sth for sbcooker：厨具

27、9. because为连词，意为“因为”，常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句，也可以用来连接状语从句。.注意：在英语中because（因为）和so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中。MODULE4知识点一、 词汇。1.study at home 在家学习 2.by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio3. Im not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.4. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. = The teachers wont use c

28、halk to write on a blackboard.do sth. with sth. = use sth to do sth. 用来做某事5. chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk6. Playing为动名词，作主语。 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 7 有空去做be free to do sth8. My dream school will have big classrooms. = There will be big classrooms in my dream scho

29、ol. MODULE5知识点一、 词汇。1. seven million people七百万人 millions of Americans成千上万的美国人2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题3. Whats the population of ? 某地人口是多少？ 形容人口多用 big 或 large Whats its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people.= Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. = The

30、population of Shanghai is 13 million people.5. be famous for 以而出名 6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西（内部） eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 in the + 方位名词：“在某范围之内”，强调两者的“包含关系”。 eg: Beijing is in the north of China.on the +方位名词：“两地接壤”，强调两者为“相邻关系”。 eg: Korea is on the north of China.to t

31、he +方位名词：“在某范围之外”，强调两者是“相离关系” eg: Japan is to the east of China.7. 问天气：Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather?8. on the coast 在海岸线上9. with带有，有eg: Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE6知识点一、 词汇。1. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事2. popular 更流行 more popular 反 less popul

32、ar3. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。 She is going to school.=She is going to go to school. 她将去学校。4. sit in front of the blackboard 坐在黑板前 at the back of the classroom 在教室后面5. Its +adj. +(for sb/of sb)+ to do sth eg: Its very difficult to learn English. 学习英语很难。6. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doingwant to do sth = woul

33、d like to do sth. 想要做某事 7. work hard 努力学习/工作 （这里 hard 就是副词） speak English well 这里 well 就是副词8. take sb. around = show sb. around带某人参观14. She likes running and she likes cycling, too.(也) = She likes running and she also likes cycling. also在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。如是否定句：She doesnt like running and she doesnt

34、like cycling, either.(也) MODULE7知识点1. the longest journey 最长的旅程 2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ ,用how 提问3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家到达某地 reach sw. arrive in sw.（大地方） arrive at sw. （小地方）4. farthest from 离最远 farthest 为副词，是far的最高 级，可省略the， 形容词最高级前面一定要加the5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去的（最好）方式 the b

35、est way to do something 做某事的最好方式6. be close to sw. 离最近7. in eight minutes 八分钟后 （将来时）用how soon提问8. the same (to) 相同的反意：different (from)9. more than = over 超过，多于10. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 最的.之一11. 16. Traveling by bus is safer than going（动名词） by car.12. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方13. travel

36、 to school 去上学MODULE8知识点一、 词汇。1. be born 出生（用过去时）2. the name of - 的名字3. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好4. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格5. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？6. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居7. with 带有 反意 without 后+v-ing8. one day 有一天 （将来时或过去时）9. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。 动词kn

37、ow后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。 MODULE9知识点一、 词汇。1. 决定不做某事 decide not to do sth.2. go for a walk 去散步 3. pick up sth. 捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up4. be lost =get lost= lose ones way 迷路 5. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地6. open 开着的adj. closed 关着的 open 打开； 经营 close 关7. finish doing sth. 做完某事8. try to do s

38、th. 尽力做某事try sth 试某物 try it/ them on试穿9. be asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词） asleep：【形】一般作表语，表示“睡着了”，强调状态。 go to bed：【动词短】表“上床睡觉”，但不一定睡着，只强调“去睡觉”这个动作10. in pieces 成了碎片 11. at first 反意 at last12. . return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back反还13. answer the door 开门 14. all around/over the wor

39、ld 全世界15. . again and again 一遍又一遍 change into 变成MODULE10知识点1. Teachers Day Womens Day Christmas Labour Day Childrens Day New Years Day 2. 12个月份的拼写：January February March April May June July August September October November December3. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地 go to sw. by bike walk to sw. 走着去某地 go to sw. on foot4. we had games like chess. like 像5. 英语人称顺序：你(you)， 他/她(he/she)， 我(I) （I 放在最后）6. travel by car/ train/ 乘旅行7. at the age of +数字 在岁=at +数字=when sb be +数字8