九年级英语上unit12练习题.doc

1、Unit 12 You re supposed to shake hands.学习目标：1 掌握 “ be (not) supposed to 的结构及用法。 ”2 熟悉不同国家的礼仪风俗。3了解世界各国文化，在生活中做个有心人，有礼有节之人。一、词汇1 基础词汇kiss吻，亲吻napkin餐巾stick刺，戳land 国家，国土greet问候crowd挤满bow鞠躬rude无礼的spoon匙chopstick筷子wipe擦去fork餐叉point指向2 重点短语pick up捡起cut up切开be supposed to应该drop by访问table manners餐桌礼仪after a

2、ll毕竟shake hand握手二、日常用语1 What are you supposed to do ？2 You' re supposed to 3 It ' s rude to 4 When were you supposed to arrive?5 I was supposed to arrive at 7:00， but I arrived at 8:00.6 You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.三、知识讲解Section A:1. You' re supposed to shake han

3、ds你应该握手。 (1)be supposed to do.应该，被期望做 如：Is he supposed to clean the outside of the window or only the inside?他应该把窗户外面擦干净，还是只擦里面就可以呢？ (2)suppose 动词认定，假定如：Let us suppose that the news is true. 让我们假定这消息是真实的。2. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你应该早问一下该穿什么。should have done这是虚拟语气的一种表达方

4、式，虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一 种主观的愿望、假象、建议等。如：It is strange that she should have done it. 真奇怪，她竟干出这种事来。3. Where I m fro，mwe re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。 (1)Where Im from. Whefe副词，此处用法没有先行词，在，于，或至的地方 ” 。例：Where there s no r，ainfarming is difficult or impossible.在不下雨的地方，农业是困难的或根本不可能的。 (2)where 经常引

5、导以 place 为先行词的定语从句。如：She would like to live in a country where it never snows.她喜欢住在不下雪的国家。 (3)pretty副词 相当地，颇如：He did pretty well.他做的相当好。 (4)relaxed 形容词 松弛的，缓和的，松懈的，通常用来修饰人。如：He s feeling relaxed now. 他现在感觉轻松多了。 relaxing 则往往修饰物。如：Reading is relaxing.读书让人放松。4. Spending time with family and friends is

6、very important to us.和家人及朋友一起度过对我们来说是很重要的。 (1)spending 是动名词作主语，此时谓语动词应用单数。如：Feeding pigs is her job. 她的工作是喂猪。 (2)to是介词，意为 对来说”如：It s not important to us. 这对我们来说不重要。5. Often we just walk around the town center ， seeing as many as of our friends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。as - as -用于平等的比较，中间用形容词、副词的

7、原级。如：Please come here as quickly as possible. 请尽可能快点过来。当asas用于否定句中时，则习惯用 so - as- -如：It isn t so big as you think it is. 它并没有你所想象的那么大。6. In Switzerland ， it sryveimportant to be on time.在瑞士，准时是很重要的。 it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语to be 这一不定式，不定式可以做主语，但是又往往用 it 作形式主语来代替。如：To invent new things is his job. = It s hi

8、s job to invent new things.发明新东西是他的工作。To help others is good when they are in trouble.= It s good to help others when they are in trouble.帮助那些处于麻烦当中的人是好事。7. We usually make plans to see friends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。 (1)make plans for the holidays 作好度假计划。 plan 在此短语中为名词，另外， plan 还可以作为动词来用。如： plan to do sth

9、. 计划做某事。We are planning to visit Europe this summer.我们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。 (2)We usually plan to go somewhere interestin，g or go somewhere together.我们通常计划好做些有趣的事，或一起去某个地方。 Something interesting， something 是不定代词，其修饰语要放后面。Section B1. Point at anyone with your chopsticks.用筷子指着某人。 (1)point at瞄准，对着如：point a tel

10、escope at the moon 让望远镜对着月亮。 (2)point to 指向；表示如：Both the hour hand and the minute hand pointed to twelve.时针和分针都指着十二。2. It ' s polite - to do It ' s rude - to do 做是礼貌的，粗鲁的这一句型真正的主语是不定式， it 只是形式主语。如：It ' s rude to point your chopstick at others.用筷子指着另U人是不礼貌的。3. They go out of their way to

11、make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。 (1)go out of one ' s way todo (花心血、时间)做某事；故意做某事。如：他特意帮助我。He went out of his way to help me. (2)make sb./oneself feel/be at home感觉如在自己家中，无拘束4. Although I still make lots of mistakes ， it doesn t bother me like it used to.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不象过去那样打扰我。 (1)bother 打扰，烦扰如

12、：Tell the children to stop bothering their father. 告诉孩子们不要打扰他们的父亲。 (2)used to 过去常常，强调过去的习惯动作，而现在却不这样了。如：Life isn ' t so easy here as it used to be!今在此地谋生不象往日那么容易了。5. I thought that was pretty strange at first ， but now I m used to it.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。be used to (介)习惯于，适应于如：I m not used to

13、being spoken to in that rude way.我不习惯于别人对我那样粗鲁地讲话。辨析： used to do 与 be used toused to do中to是不定式符号，因此后面要接动词原形。be used to中to是介词，因此后面接名词或动名词。6. You re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread， not even fruit! 除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何东西，即使是水果也不行。 except除了之外，但不包括在内，是介词。如：He gets up early every day

14、except Sunday.除星期日外他每天早起。Nobody was late except me.除我以外无人迟到。比较：Five others are late besides me.在我之外尚有五人迟至U。 besides介词，意为除了 之外，还有 ，而except则是除了之外，别无其它。7. I have to say ， I find it difficult to remember everything ， but I m gradually getting used to them， and don t find them so strange any more.不得不承认，我

15、发现记住一切东西是很困难的， 但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。 Find it difficult to do发现做某事很困难。如：He finds it difficult to stop smoking. 他觉得戒烟是件难事。 find it dangerous to do 发现做危险 find it strange to do 发现做奇怪8. Was I supposed to start at the outside and work in or the inside and work out?我是应该先从外面开始，依次向里用还是从里面开始，依次向外用呢？此处所讲的是在西

16、方国家用正餐时往往配备几套刀叉， 刀叉从里到外， 是从小到大的次序，左手处放叉，右手处放刀，使用顺序则从外到里，分别为正餐所用刀叉，及甜点用。9. But Westley still kept slipping. 但是 Westley 依然下滑，没有改善。 keep + doing 不断，一直发某事，中间未有间隔 keep on doing 继续发某事，中间有间隔如：We must keep on doing so. 我们今后还要这样发。The headmaster kept on talking for nearly an hour. 校长持续谈了近一小时。 keep sb. doing使继

17、续处于某种状态。如：I m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起，让你久等了。10. She said that even though my father wasn ， het wthaesrelooking down at me andwanted to be proud.她说即使父亲不在，也从上天看着我，并会以我为骄傲。 (1)even though/if 即使，纵然，用以使人注意下文之极端性质。如：She won t leave the TV set even though her supper is on the table.

18、即使她的晚饭摆在了桌子上，她也不离开电视。 (2)be proud of 以为自豪如：The man is proud of his health， wealth， position and children.这个人因他的健康、财富、地位和子女而骄傲。18. He did so well that he has been invited to study at Oxford University ， one of the best universities in the world and a very high honour for any student.他做的很好，因此被邀请到牛津大学，

19、世界上最好的大学之一，去学习，这对每一位同学来说，都是很高的荣誉。 (1)so that 如此以致于引导结果状语从句。如：She is so lovely that everyone likes her. 她是那么可爱，大家都喜欢她。He works so hard that he catches up with others quickly.他工作如此努力，很快就赶上他人。 (2)so that 为了，以便，引导结果状语从句。如：She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 6 o'clock.她拼命干以便能到 6 点前把一

20、切都准备好。练习：一、选择填空：1. People are to when they meet for the first time.A. suppose， shake hand B. supposed， shake handsC. supposed， shake handD. suppose， shook hands2. When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were， had B. was， had C. were， have D. was， have3. We often our friends homes without them

21、first.A. drop by， call B. drop by ， calling C. visit ， call D. visits ， calling4. It s to point at others with your chopsticks.A. polite B. rude C. correct D. good5. In Brazil people should _ their mouths _ their napkin every time they take a drink.A. wipe ， to B. wipe ， with C. sweep， toD. sweep， w

22、ith6. The box is heavy I can t lift it.A. too ， to B. so， thatC. very， that D. too， that7. Jim has made many friends since he to China.A. cameB. comesC. has come D. will come8. was the party at Jim s house last night?A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Why9. He gave up two years ago. That ， shteoisaaynon-smoker

23、now.A. smokeB. smoking C. to smokeD. smoked10. She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it the firsttime.A. atB. forC. inD. by11. Paul doesn t have to be made . He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learning D. learned12. Have you seen the film“T，ita_n_ic_”_ was world famous?A

24、. itsB. it sC. whoseD. which13. Do you know the boy his hand towards us?A. wavesB. to waveC. wavingD. wave14. If you go into trouble you can your teacher help.A. turn ， toB. ask， for C. help， with D. look ， for15. Do you need to read on the train?A. special anythingB. any special thingC. anything sp

25、eciallyD. anything special二、阅读理解All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep health，y happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with reason. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people s work and eviteierysd. aTyhaecytiAvra

26、bs use horses orcamels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sport，s too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football for example， has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sport

27、s or games go back thousands of yea，rslike running or jumping. Chinese boxing ， for example， has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years yet. People are inviting new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not underst

28、and each oth，erbut after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person s character. One learns to fightbut fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with graced雅）。1. According to this passage we know that .A. people began to play about one hundred years agoB. About one hund

29、red years ago people ran or jumped when they playedC. Basketball has a longer history than volleyballD. Not all the games have long history2. According to the passag，e which of the following isn t true.A. sports help to train a person s characters.B. People swim only because there are lots of rivers

30、 in their country.C. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.D. Sports and games can develop the friendship between peoples all over the world.3. The writer didn t tell us in this passage that .A. basketball was invented in AmericaB. sports change with

31、the seasonsC. games and sports often grow out of people s work and everyday activitiesD. football is played all over the world4. A lot of people have more free time from their work to enjoy sports because .A. they like sports very much B. they want to live longerC. they want to make a lot more friendsD. they don ' t have to go to work on Saturday or Sunday as before5. From this passage we can see that.A. sports and games are unimportant things that people doB. sports and games should be treated only as amusementC. sports and games are only useful to the oldD.