初中英语总复习资料大全

1、初中复习资料【英语词组总结】1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agreewithsb赞成某人5 allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6 allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7 alongwith同道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeir

2、teachers学生同老师彳门一起种树8 Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9 asyoucansee你是知道的10 askfor求助向要（直接接想要的东西）11 asksbforsth向某人什么12 asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13 attheageof在岁时14 atthebeginningof的起初；的开始15 attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17 be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从何感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be+doing表：1现

3、在进行时2将来时19 beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够21 beafraidtodo（ofsth恐惧，害怕22 beallowedtodo被允许做什么23 beangrywithsb生某人的气24 beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气她和我一样25 beas原级as和什么样eg:Sheisastallasme26 beashamedto27 beawayfrom远离28 beawayfrom从离开29 bebadfor对什么有害30 beborn出生于31 bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32 beca

4、reful当心；小心33 bedifferentfrom和什么不一样34 befamousfor以著名35 befriendlytosb对某人友好36 befrom=comefrom来自37 befullof装满的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38 beglad+to+do/从旬39 begoingto+v（原）将来时40 begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长,善于41 begoodfor对什么有好处42 behappytodo很高兴做某事43 behelpfultosb对

5、某人有好处44 beingoodhealth身体健康45 beintrouble处于困难中46 beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47 belatefor=comelateto迟至Ueg:Belateforclass上课迟至U48 belike像eg:Imlikemymother49 bemadat生某人的气50 bemadefrom由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 bemadeof由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 benotsure表不确定53 beonavisitto参观54 bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55 bequiet安静56 beshortfor表*的缩写

6、eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57 besickinbed生病在床58 besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59 besorrytohearthat60 besorrytotroublesb61 bestrictindoingsth严于做某事62 bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格63 bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64 besupposedtodo被要求干什么65 besure表确定66 besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心67 besureofsth对做某事有信心68 besurethatsth

7、对做某事有信心69 besuretodosth一定会做某事WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕71 beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72 bethesameas和什么样73 beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早74beworthdoing值得做什么75 be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛旬76because+句子becauseof+短语eg

8、:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77 begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwithi=beginwith以什么开始什么78betweenand两者之间79 borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西80 both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81 bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:Imsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十

9、分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 bytheendof到为止83 callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang85 catchupwithsb赶上某人86 chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87 comein进88 comeoverto过来89 comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicatewithsb和某人交流91 consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 danceto随着跳

10、舞93 decidetodosth决定做某事94 doasurveyof做某方面的调查95 dobetterin在方面做得更好96 dowrong做错97 Dontforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98 Dontmind+doing/从何/名词不要介意99 each+名（单）每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101 enjoy+doing喜欢102 escapefrom从逃跑103 expecttodosth期待做某事104 falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105 fallinlovewithsb/st

11、h爱上什么106 farfrom离某地远107 find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108 findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111 forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了112 fromto从某某至U某某eg:Frommeforher113 get/havesthdown做完，被（另U人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤

12、母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115 getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116 getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117 getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备118 getsbintotrouble给某人带来麻烦120 getfrom从某处得到某物121 giveatalk做报告122 givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123 gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124 goontodo去做下一件事go

13、ondoing继续做这件事125 gooutawayfrom远离gooutof从.离开126 gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127 goodwayto好方法128 hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129 haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130 haveatalk听报告谈一谈131 havebeendoing现在完成进行时132 havebeento（地方）去过某过地方havegoneto（地方）去了某地还没回来133 havefun+doing玩得高兴134 havesthtodo有什么事要做135

14、havetodosth必须做某事136 havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137 have-time+doing138 have（时间）off放假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 helpalot很大用处141 helpsbwithsthonessth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142 hopetodosth希望做某事143 Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144 howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法14

15、5 if:是否=wethereg:Idontknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedontknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)十条件语态从句eg:IllgotoLuZhouifitdoestrain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计戈U,他们会让我知道的IllgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynex

16、tyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 inonesopinion=sbthink某人认为148 insomeways在某些方面149 intheend=finally(adv)最后150 inthenorthof什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151 inthesun在太阳下152 increase增力口eg:Theyveincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增力口了3%153insteadof+(名)代替eg:Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introducesb

17、tosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155 invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156 Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157Its+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its+adj+todo做某事怎么样159 Its+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样Its+adjofs

18、btodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161 Itsagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好主意162 Itsimportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:Itsimportanttome163 ItstimetodosthItstimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:ItstimetohaveclassItstimeforclass该去上课了164 join=takepartin参力口165 justnow才166 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keepout不

19、让进入168 keepsbadj让保持keephealthy保持健康169 keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 keytoansertokey可以是答题或钥匙171 laughat取笑172 learnbyoneslfe自学173 learnfromsb向某人学习174 learntodosth学做某事175 letsbdosth让某人做某事176 Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldntletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 livefrom:离某地远178 livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地179 lookafter=ta

20、kecareof照顾照看篇二：中考英语历年考点总结中考英语历年考点总结捡起，挑选，接某人pickup挑选pickout=recognizemakeanoise制造噪音=din震惊beshocked=amazed=surprised（at）怕beinfear=frightened/afraid（of）满意besatisfiedwith=pleased悲Hewaspainful（inpain）=sad=unhappy应该做某事.besupposedtodosth=should=oughtto乐Hewascheerful=happy=delighted=pleased玩得高兴havefun=have

21、agoodtime=enjoyoneselfhavefundoingsth装扮、打扮dressup给（某人）穿衣服dresssb（in）穿着、戴着（表状态）wear穿上（表动作putonbring拿来take带走carry携带，搭乘，运载，抬fetch取回=getachieve=get/cometrueIbelieveIwillachievemydreamoneday.=Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.出现、出席showup=bepresentat?=turnup熬夜stayupattimes=sometimes有时sometime某时intimeontim

22、esometimes几次，几倍=afew=severalsometime段时间forthetimebeing=atpresent目前=nowoneatatime一次atonetime=once曾经foratime=momentItstimeforyoutodoit.=Itstodoit.taketurnstodosth.=urns轮流做某事thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法befamousfor因？?而出名（跟出名的原因）befamousas以？?而出名（跟职业/身份/地位）well-known=famous想做某事：wanttodosth.=wouldlik

23、etodosth.feellikedoingsth.?.muchtoo+adj=very=amostbeautifulgirl=terribly=quite=rather=fairly=not?alittle=pretty（相当）太多？.toomuch+不可数ntoomany+可数nbytheway顺便说一下intheway妨碍、挡路ontheway在途中以这种方式(方法)inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethodShow(=tell)methewaytotheshop总是，一直allthetime=always(来自：www.sMHaiDHowistheweat

24、hertoday?=Whatstheweatherliketoday?有点儿alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindofWhatsthematter=Whatsthetrouble?=Whatswrong?(with)=Whatsup?Whichisthewayto?HowcanIgettothe?Istherea?nearhere?Canyoutellmethewaytothe?=show=nearbyHewasnnotin=absent(from)Bein=wear=join=beathomeWhatgoodnews/weather/information/work!wha

25、telse:另1的什么easilyenoughahousenearbythethingsalikeThelivingpeople=Thepeoplealivesomethingwrongnothingserioushaveto:不得不=beforcedtodo=must=besuretoinfact=actually=asamatteroffact:事实上;实际上=really=trulyagreewithsb.:同意某人意见=agreewithwhatonesaysagreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事Henods=agreeHehasthesameideaasmine=Heagre

26、ewithme.dontmind(=care)/like:+doing不介意/喜欢careabout关心carefor=like=goinfor=bekeenon=enjoy=prefer=(befondof)常见动词：keep,mind,finish,enjoy,practice,advise.其他重要的动词：suggest:JennysuggestedleavingforParisthisafternoon.(珍妮建议今天下午动身去巴黎。)只能跟ing形式miss(Whatamissdoingsth.):Hemissedwinningthefirstprize.(他错过获得第一名的机会。)

27、escape:escapebeingpunished(逃避被惩罚)admit:Thethiefadmittedstealingthepurse.(/卜偷承认偷了钱包。)risk:risktravellingtotheunknown(冒险去没开发地带旅行)askfor要求得至U、要求见至U=requestCallfor=require=need需要usedtodosth.过去经常？/be(get)usedto(doing)sth.习惯于？/beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.被用来做?fall(fell/fallen)downfrom?=falloff?从？摔下来/

28、fallover向前摔倒fallinto?跌进?feel(felt/felt)drop=godown=fallrise=goup=standupraise=putuponeshand=lift=bringup养大=comeupwith提出howtodealwith?/whattodowith?怎样处理？perhaps/bablyMaybesheisathome.=Shemaybeathome.save(v.)储蓄，节省，挽救savetime/moneysaveoneslifeown(vt.)=haveowner(s)(n.)Iownthebook.=Iamtheownerof

29、thebook.=Thebookismine=Thebookbelongstome.ononesown=(all)byoneself=alone(adj.)myownbook/abookofmyownmakeadeal作成交易makeaface做鬼脸makefriendswith与？交朋友makeonesliving维持生活makeoneswayto前往某处makeuseof利J用makeafoolof捉弄，使出洋相=makefunofmakejokesabout=playjokes(=tricks)on=makefunof取笑makeanote(notes)of注意，t己下来=writedo

30、wn=takedownmake?into把？?作成，使变成sth.bemadeintomakeit成功，至U达某处succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulinmakeroom腾出地方for=spaceleaveroom留出地方formakeup编造bemadeupof=consistofbemadeofbemadefrombemadeinbemadebymakebreakfast,makedinner,maketeadosomecooking做饭makealistof歹！J出清单makesbdobemadetodomakesthdoneallover(=around/acr

31、oss)theworld全世界，世界各地ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyears;adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时movesomewhere=movetosomewhere搬至U(不具体的)某地方attheageof?在？年龄时=whensbwas?yearsoldtakepartin参加、加入=jointheclub=attendthemeetingallday=alldaylong整天allnight=allnightlong整夜in（不用under）thesun在P日光下with（不用under）

32、thehelpof=withoneshelpintherain在雨中inthedark在黑暗中inthesnow在雪中atthebeginningof?在.开始的时候atfirst=firstofallattheendof?在？?结束的时候，在？?的尽头intheend=finallytakephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相itseasytodosth.做某事容易=simpleitshardtodosth.做某事难=difficultItsessentialtodosth.做某事必要=necessaryItshelpfultodosth

33、=usefulItsniceofyou=kindHeiskind=friendlyItsafineday=niceHeisfine.=wellputup举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；puton穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）;putdown=writedown=copydown写下来;putout伸出，扑灭；putaway收起来，收好;putoff推迟；putonesheartinto?全神贯注于？,全身心投入？gotolotsofparties经常参力口聚会=oftengotothepartytrytodosth.努力（企图）做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事tryonebesttodosth

34、.尽力做某事Pleasekeepquiet!请保持安静=remaincalmkeep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”keep+（sb.）+doing表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”keepsth.保存某物usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.使用？做？区别：use?for?use?as?给某人打电话白几种说法：call（up）=phone=ringcallsb.up,callsb.phonesb.,phonetosb.telephonesb.telephonetosb.phonesb.up,ringsb.givesb.aring,givesb.aphonewiththename

35、=called=namedcallfor=require=needthenumberof?.的数量，谓语是单数anumberof=many许多修饰其谓语是复number前可用large(=huge=big),great,small(=tiny)数becomeamemberof=bein=joinhavealarge/smallpopulationof人口不能用:many/much/afew/alittlewhatisthepopulation?不能用:howmany/howmuchdoingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneyt

36、odosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车takethebus乘公共汽车takethetrain乘火车takeataxi乘坐出租车goinaparentscar坐父母的车Hewenttherebybus.=HeabusthereHewenttherebybike.=HeabikethereHewenttherebycar.=Hea

37、carthereHewenttherebyair.=HethereHewentthereonfoot.=HethereHewentbytheshop.Hewentacrossthestreet.Hewentintotheclassroom.Hewentdownthestreet.Hewentbackthere.Mydoggoesaftermetoschool.区另Uolder/elder与farther/furtherolder(年龄较老的)elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)Mybrotheristhanme.farther(指距离“较远的”)further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)He

38、wentabroadforstudies.TomisfromourschoolthanAlice.表示“是？几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as?as”Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.=Mybrotheristwoyearsasoldasme.=Mybrotherisolderthanmebytwoyears.notas/so?as=lessthan不及;不如Thisbookisntasinterestingasth

39、atone=Thisbookisthatone比较级：两者进行比较（常与than/or连用）IpickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的苹果多。Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in,of短语连用）（注意：of+个体名词单数in+集合名词）Herunsfastestinourclass.Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.Whichistheeasiest,Lesson1,Lesson2orLesson3?表并列关系的and,both?and,notonly?bu

40、talso,neither?nor等。表选择关系的or,either?or等。表转折关系的but,while（然而）等。表因果关系的because,for,so等。and:“和”在肯定句中表并列另外：1）or“或者”用于选择疑问句or:“和”在否定句中表并列2）or“否则”.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?.Hurryup,oryoullbelateforschool.but“但是表转折：注意：1）though（虽然），but（但是）不能连用2）not?but不是？而是Ilistened,butIheardnothing.=Ilistened,however,Ih

41、eardnothing.=ThoughIlistened,Iheardnothing.=didnthearanything.Thisbookisntminebutyours.=Thisbookisyoursmine.both?and:既？又（连接主语为复数）neither?nor:既不？也不连接两主either?or:或者？或者语后者决篇三：中考英语语法考点归纳语法：词法和句法：动词、形容词和副词、代词、冠词、数词、介词、名词、连词(用途)：陈述句疑问旬祈使旬感叹句(结构)简单句并列句复合句动词时态：一般现在时：do/doesIdohouseworkeveryday.Shedoesherhom

42、eworkeveryevening.在般现在时和般过去时的否定句和疑问句中动词用原形。用法：1.表示经常性反复性习惯性的动作2 .表示主语的特征，能力，喜好以及现在存在的状态。SheisfromEngland.ShespeaksEnglish.Helikesswimming.3 .表示科学真理、客观事实。Thesunrisesintheeast.4.一般现在时表示将来：主将从现：在时间状语从句(when,before,after,assoonas,until,not-until)和条件状语从句(if,unless)中，用一般现在时表示将来。表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的动作。一般过去时：d

43、idHedidhishomeworkeveryevening.用法：1 .表示过去某一具体时刻所发生的动作或存在的状态。段时间+agotenyearsagojustnow刚才amomentagosince从旬(般过去时)in19982 .表示过去经常反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.3.didntnotice,didntknow1)BobhasgonetoCalifornia.Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe_B?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleaving2)Edward,youplayso

44、well.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A.didntknowB.hadntknownC.dontknowD.haventknown3)Hi,wherearegoing?Seewhatthesign!Sorry,Iit.A.speaks;dontnoticeB.says;dontnoticeC.speaks;didntnoticeD.says;didntnotice现在进行时：助动词用法：1、表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作now,atthemoment.look,listen,whereissb.?Itsfiveoclock.MayIspeaktosb.?（语境）一Dontmak

45、enoise.Thestudentsarehavinglessons.2.表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，说话时动作不一定在进行。Iamwritingabookthesedays.3.表示位移的动词go,come,leave,fly,drive等，常常用现在进行时表将来。ImleavingforBeijingtomorrow.一般将来时：助动词助动词用法：表示将来某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和将来的时间状语连用。in+段时间inthefutureXTherebe句型一般将来时：Therewillbe?/Thereisgoingtobe?Therewillbeafootballmatch

46、tomorrow.现在完成时：1构成：have/has（助动词）+动词过去分词否定句：have/has+not+动词过去分词一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词Hehasfinishedhishomework.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.用法：1）已完成：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（语境）e.g.Ihaveopenedthedoor.（Thedoorisopen.）2）未完成：表示过去发生的某一动作一直延续到现在，有可能继续延续下去。e.g.Ihaveworkedinthefactoryfor5years.考点：根据用法及相应的时间状语判

47、断现在完成时。1）已完成：already（已经）；yet（尚，还；已经）just（刚刚）；before（以前）ever（曾经）；never（从不）2）未完成：常和一段时间状语连用段时间：for+段时间for3yearssince十点时间since1990;since3yearsagosince+从句（般过去时）3） sofar到目前为止sincethen自从那时recently最近，近来inrecentyears在最近几年inthepast/lastfewyears在过去几年inthepast/last10years在过去10年考点二、havebeento去过某地（现在回来了）Myfather

48、havebeentotheGreatWalltwice.havegoneto去了某地（现在没回来）Whereisyourfather?HehasgonetoBeijing.一Whereissb.?一现在进行时/have/hasgonetohavebeenin+地点+在某地呆了多长时间ShehasbeeninBeijingfortendays.Ihavetherefortendays.A.beenB.beeninC.goneD.goneto考点三、非延续性动词（动作一发生就结束），不能与一段时间连用1）变为相应的延续性动词或系表结构buyhaveborrow/lendkeepe.g.Ihavek

49、eptthebookforaweek.become（成为）一bee.g.Ihavebeenateacherfortenyears.diebedeade.g.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortenyearsleavebeawaye.g.Hehasbeenawayfortenminutes.begin/startbeone.g.Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.joinbein?/beamemberofjointhearmybeinthearmy/beasoldierjointhePartybeintheParty/beaPartymemberopenbe

50、opene.g.Theshophasbeenopenfor2years.closebeclosedmarrybemarriede.g.Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.begintoteachteachMr.LibegantoteachEnglishinthisschoolin1999.（同义句转换）Mr.LiEnglishinthisschoolsince1999.makefriendsbefriendsfinish/endbeovercome/gobein/atTomcametoChina10monthsago.=TomhasbeeninCeherebeheregotherebethere,cometoworkworkreturn/goback/comebackbebackgettoknowknow,getto/arrive/reachbein/atwakeupbeawakegetupbeupcatch/getacoldhaveacoldfallillbeillopensth-keepsthopen,fallasleep/sleep/gettosleepbeasleep,got