2017中考英语分类汇编-专题18定语从句

1、专题18定语从句。（2017?胡北咸宁）31. 一 CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?一 Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom31. C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：一一中央电视台已经开播了一档新的电视节目中国诗歌大赛。你看过这个节目吗？一一当然看过了。在复旦大学附中学习的16岁的学生武亦姝是大赛

2、的获胜者。定语从句的引导词which用来指物；where用来指地点；who和whom用来指人，前者在定语从句中一般作主语；后者作宾语。这里指代武亦姝，在从句中 作主语。故选Co（2017 广东省）44. According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages canmanage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who44. D【解析】考查定语从句连接词。people为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，需用who 或 that。故

3、选 Do（2017 甘肃天水）34. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant 'special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /34. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦是一位运用了植物的特殊能量挽救了数百万人 的生命的女性。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，空格后从句缺少主语，且先行词为woman,故用关系代词 who修饰woman。故选B。（2017?四川成都）39. A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is ge

4、tting more and more popular in Chengdu.A. itB. whoC. which39. C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：一种名叫“小蓝单车”的共享自行车在成都正变得越来越受欢迎。关系词 who和which都可引导定语从句， who指代人；which指代物， 这里的先行词bike是物，故用which引导定语从句。故选 C。（2017 甘肃兰州 ）32. She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what32. C【解析】考查定语

5、从句的关系代词。 she can easily get to是house的定语从句， 先行词house是物，该词在定语从句中做宾语，因此用代词。故选Co38. （2017 湖北随州） Why are you so worried? I've lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which38. D【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：一为什么你这么焦急？ 一我丢失了爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表。先行词为watch,表物，故关系代词需用 that或which,故选D。（2017?胡南湘

6、潭）26.I can ' t find the shoes I bought last week. So I have to buy anotherpair.A. who B which C what26. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我找不到我上周买的那双鞋，所以我不得不再买一双。分析句意可知：空格后 I bought last week修饰先行词shoes是 物"，故用which引导。（2017 湖南永州）30. Have you heard about the TV program Reader is very popular now?A. whichB. whoC

7、. where30. A【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你听过朗读者这个目前很受欢迎的电视节目吗？从句的先行次词为 the TV program Reader表物故选 A。（2017 湖南岳阳）28. We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship （天舟一号货运飞船）to space.A. whichB. whoC. what28. B【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：我们应该仰慕那些把天舟一号货运飞船送上太空的科学家。those scientists为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，需用who

8、或that引导。故选Bo（2017?湖南株洲）27. The man called yesterday wants to buy the house.A. whoB. whatC. which27. A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：昨天打电话的那个人想买房子。分析句 子结构知，本定语从句的先行词是the man指人，应用关系代词 who引导。故选 A。（2017 .山东滨州）32. I ' d likeottell you about the table manners you should know whenyou visit France.A. whichB. whoC.

9、 whatD. how32. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我想告诉你当你参观法国时你应该熟知的餐桌礼仪。先行词table manners是"物"，故定语从句的关系代词用that/which ,该关系代词本身在从句中作动词 know的宾语。故选 Ao（2017?山东临沂）28. Roald Dahl was a great children' s writer. His dark past helped him paint apicture was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC. /D. who

10、m28. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗尔德达尔是一位著名的儿童作家，他黑暗的过去帮助他画了一幅与大多数其他作家不同的肖像画。这里的先行词是a picture,表示事物，用that引导定语从句。故选 A。（2017?山东泰安）33. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it33. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：昨天格林先生去了他的故乡，参观了他出生的老宅。题中先彳亍同是the old house,而且关系代词在从句

11、中作in的宾语，因此只能用which。故选Ao（2017 山东潍坊）28. What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which give B. that givesC. that gives D. who gives28.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一你更喜欢哪类电影？一我更喜欢提供一些东西让我思考的电影。先行词 movie为物”，用which或that引导定语从句，本句先行词 movies 用了复数形式，定语从句中的谓语动词就应该用原形。故选A。（2017 T胡

12、d匕十堰）38. This is a heartwarming story about a boy saved his mother's life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom38. B【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这是一个关于男孩的感人故事，这个男孩救了他母亲的生命。先行词为a boy,表示人，且该空关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用 who。故选Bo（2017 四川眉山）34. Lily loves music she can sing along with.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom34. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意

13、：李莉喜欢能伴唱的音乐。由该句的先行词是music,且在从句中with的宾语，故用 which引导。故选 A。23. （2017.四川遂宁）Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A. areB. isC. wasD. were23. A【解析】考查定语从句中be动词的用法。句意：爱丽丝喜欢短而有趣的故事。首先确定句子为一般现在时，先行词stories为复数，确定be动词为are,故选A。（2017 福建）34. Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?Sure. It '

14、 s a great TV programme brsnthe habit of reading back intothe public.A. whoB. thatC. what34. B【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。分析句子结构知，本定语从句的先行词是 a greatTV programme指事物，应用关系代词 that或which引导定语从句。故选 C。（2017 贵州贵阳）35. My hometown is the place holds all my sweet memories.A. whoB. whichC. what35. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的家乡就是承载着我

15、所有甜美梦想的地方。分析句 子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，空格后缺少主语，且先行词为place,故用关系代词 which。 （2017 贵州安顺）32. Sara is the girl has taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who32. D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：萨拉是已经教我如何使用微信的那个女孩。定语从 句中，先行词the girl表示人，其关系代词应用 that或who。故选D。（2017 河南）33. I hate the dogs live in the next house. They mak

16、e loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom33. B【解析】考查定语从句用法。句中先行词the dogs表示物”用that或which引导定语从句。故选Bo（2017 贵州黔南州）28. The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whose B. whom C. who D. which28. D【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。由句意知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词the car指物，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故选D

17、。39. （2017 贵州六盘水）We still remember the lovely teachers have taught us for 3 years.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which39. A【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词辨析。句意：我们仍然记得教育我们3年的那些可爱的老师们。分析句子结构知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，其先行词teachers指人，应用关系代词 who/that引导定语从句。故选 Ao（2017 四川内江）29. The lady in the kitchen is doing the dishes is my aunt.A. wher

18、eB. who C. whichD. whom,29. B【解析】考查定语从句。is doing the dishes is my aunt是定语从句，先行词the lady是人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，因此用 who。故选B。（2017 湖南怀化）29. Do you know the man is talking with our Chinese teacher?-Yes. He is my uncle, Mr King.A.whichB.whoC.whom29. B【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：一一你认识那个正同我们语文老师说话的那位男士吗？ 一一是的。他是我的叔叔金先生。which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或者宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；本句中先行词为man,且在从句中作主语，用 who。故选B。（20173胡d匕黄石）37. Tom usually helps others with math problem and Mr. Li often praises him for it.I agree. A student is always helping others is worth praise.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose