新目标英语八年级下unit1-练习题(共8页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初二下册unit 1 will people have robots?1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone

2、单独居住6. feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go alone等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as和相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There

3、is a difference/There are differences between A and B)12. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends在周末 17. study at home on com

4、puters在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)19. I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21. on vacation度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment住在公寓里/liv

5、e on the twelfth floor住在12楼live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号25. as a reporter作为一名记者26. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明27. Are you kidding?你在骗我吗/你在开玩笑吗 28. in the future在将来/在未来29. no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）30. no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）31. besides（除之外还，包括） 与except =but（除之外，不包括）32. be a

6、ble to与can 能、会l （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤33. be in college 在上大学34. live on a space station 住在空间站35. dress c

7、asually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰36. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获奖37. come true 变成现实38. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间39. be fun to watch 看起来有趣40. over and over again 一次又一次41. be in different shapes 形状不同42. twenty years from now 今后20年 短语翻译1. 在太空站 2. 能做某事 3. (梦想)实现 4. 在将来 5. 成百上千的 6. 更多的空

8、闲时间 7. 爱上 8. 养一只猪做宠物 9. 被某人所应用10. 更少的污染 11. 更多的树 选择题( )1. She will be a teacher _ two months. A. on B. after C. in D. at( )2. Please pass me two _ . A .pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers( )3. I think he _ finish doing the work. A. will B. will can C. will be able to

9、D. be will able to( )4. Its sunny today. _ , it is very cold. A. Although B. But C. So D .However( )5. Mike asked me to help him _ his lesson this evening. A. at B. with C. for D .on( )6. -Will there be any paper money _ 100 years? - No, _. A. after, there wont. B. after, they wont. C. in, they aren

10、t. D. in, there wont.( )7.In the future people will live _ 100 years old.A./ B. to C. for D. to be( )8. I think _ be more tall buildings and cars in five years.A. there are B. there is C. there will D. there ( )9. Kids _ go to school in the future.A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. wouldnt( )10.I think she

11、 _ be a doctor in 5 years.A./ B. would C. likes D. will( )11._ do you think your life will be like in 10 years?A. How B. What C. When D. Why( )12. They will study at home _computers.A. in B. at C. on D. from( )13.I will live an apartment _ my best friends.A. with B. to C. in D. for( )14. She will ha

12、ve many _ of goldfish.A. different kind B. different kinds C. difference kind D. differences kinds( )15. Will people live to be 300 years old?_.A. No, they aren't B. No, they won'tC. No, they don't D. No, they can't( )16. There will be _ pollution this year than last year.A. fewer B.

13、 much C. less D. many( )17. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me?A. with B. to C. on D. from( )18. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in( )19. _ will they play? They will play football.A. What subject B. What

14、 sportC. What food D. What language( )20. I will see you again _.A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday( )21. I hope your dream will _.A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on( )22. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly( )23. This coat doesn't fi

15、t him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so( )24. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundredsC. hundred of D. five hundreds of词汇（1）用more, less, fewer 填空。 1. We plant trees every yea

16、r, there will be _ trees.2. If we waste water, there will be _ water.3. If every family has a baby, there will be _ people.4. I think English is _ popular than Chinese.5. There will be _ robots everywhere, and humans will have _ work to do.6. There will be _ free time when people retire.（2）用一般将来时填空。

17、（借助will）1.I _ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.2.There _ (be) a football match in our school next week.3.He _ (help) you with your English this evening.4.They _(play) soccer if it doesnt rain.5. We _ (have) a meeting tomorrow.（3）请用will or wont填空。1. Our team_win the game. We_get ten points.(分) The other tea

18、m score any points.2. _there be less pollution?（污染） No, there_.I think there_be more pollution.3.Kids_go to school. They_study at home on computers.4 .People_use money, everything_be free.5. A: _you have the same job in five years?B: No, I_. A: What_you do ?B: I_change jobs. I_get a job in a hospita

19、l.6. If there is no rain, there_be any water in the rivers.（4）根据首字母填空1.Thursday is the f _ day of a week.2. Yesterday it rained very h_ , so I didnt go out.3. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.4. Do you have any l time? I want your help.5. The computer is an important i .6. There will

20、be less p in 100 years.7. We will have a long v after a few days.8. Do you have a c card?9. The other students kept their eyes c right away.10. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.句型转换1. They clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day)They _ _ the classroom tomorrow.2. Will the flowe

21、rs come out soon? (作肯定回答)_, _ _.3. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)We _ _ out for a walk with you.4. Tonghua will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)_ Tonghua _ a fine day?5. The students will work in the supermarket.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the students _?6. A week ago, she flew to America.(用in a week 改写)7

22、. There will be more rain this month. (一般疑问句，并回答)8. Cities will be more crowded.9. People will live to be 300 years old. (否定句)10. She will have a happy family.11. There will be less pollution.= There _ _ _ _ less pollution.12. It will be sunny tomorrow.13. Learning Chinese is very important.= _ _ver

23、y important _ learn Chinese.翻译句子1.你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？ Do _ _ there will be robots _ _ homes?2.人们将活到150岁。 People _ _ _ _150 years old.3.我认为她会当医生。 I think she _ _ a doctor.4.你住哪儿？ 我住在北京。_ _ _ _? I live in Beijing.5.他反复看她的来信。He read her letter _ _ _ _.6.等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。He _ _ after he waited for long.完型填空 I

24、think life in the future 1 more comfortable. Maybe there will be 2 people 3 on the earth in the future. So we may live on the moon. People will get there 4 spaceship and they 5 spend a lot of money 6 it, which is cheap. Before the trip, everyone 7 to book a ticket and buy the spacesuit, which will m

25、ake you do things 8 on the moon. They will 9 need to 10 their credit card (信用卡). And that is enough. Because there will be houses, banks and shops on the moon. Everyone in the future will enjoy their life.1 .A. is B. will be C. will is D. was 2. A. many B. much C. fewer D. more3. A. lived B. live C.

26、 living D. will live4. A. by B. at C. for D. on 5. A. wont B. will C. dont D. would like6. A. in B. for C. with D. on 7. A. need B. will need C. needed D. needs8. A. easily B. heavier C easily D. interesting9. A. too B. either C. also D. sometimes10. A. take B. bring C. give D. buy 阅读理解APeter was an

27、 inventor(发明家). His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnt work for days. He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to me

28、etings sometimes.Peter usually got up at about five o clock. He made some tea and started to work at six. He drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening.First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to people wh

29、en he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didnt leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the eveni

30、ng. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.阅读短文，完成句子1. Peter was an _.2. Peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have _ sometimes.3. When he was working at da

31、ytime he didnt _ anything until in the evening.4. He _ the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to others.5. To relax, he often did some exercise and _ _ _in his workroom.BWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are

32、surprised when they find that the Internet was set up(建立) in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good

33、enough to be used by many different computers. If a part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government(政府), but, in the early 1970s, uni

34、versities, hospitals and banks were allowed(允许) to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more co

35、nvenient (方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions(百万) of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.阅读短文，选择正确答案( ) 6. The Internet has a history of _ ye

36、ars.A. about 50 B. less than 30 C. more than 45 D. nearly 35( ) 7. Scientists set up a new network system to _.A. make the computer cheaper B. make the system work wellC. make the computer go well D. develop new software( ) 8.The Internet was widely used in the _.A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s( ) 9

37、.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean _.A.上机 B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑( ) 10.Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B. Computers are much cheaper than before.C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.D. People had enough software to get on-lin

38、e fifty years ago. CThere are two kinds of reading: reading aloud and silent reading(默读). They are not the same. When you read aloud, you move your mouth, use your teeth, your tongue(舌头) and your lips(嘴唇). When you read aloud, you make the sound of every word on the page. When you do silent reading,

39、 you dont make any sounds. You do not have to make sounds of every word. So silent reading should be much faster. When you do silent reading, try to just look at the words. Do not sound them out in your mind. That will make your reading faster. Put your finger on you lips as you read silently. Do yo

40、ur lips move? They should not.11. Reading aloud _ silent reading. A. needs more time than B. is the same as C. is better than D. sees more words than12. When someone _, he moves his mouth. A. reads silently B. reads aloud C. looks at words D. thinks in his mind 13. The writer asks you to put you finger on your lips so that you _. A. cant rea