新概念第二册第一单元课堂笔记全新版

1、Attitude is everything.态度决定一切。Time and money spent on the brain are never spent in vain.花在脑力的金钱和时间是不会白花的。To travel hopefully is a better thing than arrive.满怀着希望去旅行，比你单纯的去想结果要好的多。(重在过程，不重在结果)新概念第二册第一单元课堂笔记全新版few / a few, little / a little即是代名词，也是形容词few很少, 不多= not many but more than one(否定含义没有想到的或预期的那

2、么多)复数 作adj.后接复数名词a few几个, 少数 = 近似some (肯定含义虽不多总还有一点)little很少, 不多= not much(否定含义没有想到的或预期的那么多)不可数名词 作adj.后接不可数名词a little一些 = 近似some (肯定含义虽不多总还有一点)little, a little可作adv.修饰adj. adv.和vLesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the writer complain

3、to the people behind him? Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and

4、 the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I can't hear a word! I said angrily. It's none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation! New words and expressions 生词和短语 private(title) adj私人的 Its my

5、private letter/house. private school私立学校；public school公立学校public a.公众的,公开的public letter公开信public place公共场所privacy n.穏私Its a privacy.这是个人的穏私。(不愿别人过问时回答)private a.普通的Private Ryan拯救雷恩大兵；private soldier大兵private life私生活；private citizen普通公民 I am a private citizen. 个人观点private opinion秘密的，不可告人的想法secret des

6、ires形容词用法 名词用法Ill tell you a secret.个人的情感personal feelings机密文件confidential ducumentsThis is for your private ear. = Its a secret. 这是一个秘密。This is a quiet and private place.僻静的地方He is a private man.性格孤僻的人。a private detective = a private eye一个私家侦探副词用法：May I speak to you privately (in private)? 我可以和你单独谈

7、谈吗？名词用法：A person shuld have some privacy.人都应该有隐私权。conversation n.谈话较正式,文章用法 conversation用的时候比talk正式，但意思上往往不非常正式subject of conversation话题have/hold a conversation with sb.make/get into conversation with sb. 动词用make不可加冠词表状态be in converstation with sb.They are talking. Or. They are having a conversation

8、. talk n.谈话正式非正式都可用,talk的内容什么都可以 hold talks with sb.正式 Lets have a talk.谈判hold negotiation with sb.dialogue n.对话国家与国家的对话 China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat n.闲谈 have a chat/discussion with sb.gossip n.嚼舌根, 谈别人闲话, 八卦用法：have a conversation/talk/dialogue/chat/gossiptheatre n剧场,戏院 cinema电影院atten

9、tion n.注意Attention, please.(口头通知用语) 53pay attention注意pay attention to 对.注意pay a little attention稍加注意pay much attention多加注意pay more attention更多的加以注意pay no attention不需注意必考单词 seat n.座位 have a good/bad seat有一个好/不好的座位seat不是指chair而是指place口考Take a seat, please. 找个地方坐下来, 就坐Pease take your seat.找你的位子坐下。口 Is

10、the seat taken? No./Yes.这座位有人吗？(被动语态)vt. 让某人就坐考 Be seated, please. 正式用法(被动语态)【seat sb.】及物动词必须有受词，因为有受词才会有被动语态 seat yourself你自己坐下来；You seat him给他找个位子坐下sit vi. 坐 Sit down, please.语法精粹P.6 4. When all those present(到场者)_ he began his lecture.(重点题) A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated当所有的人坐下来，他开始他的演讲。

11、sit改成sat就可以是答案，因为空格后没有成份。01-1 16:33bear bore - borne v.容忍 【忍受极限一个一个的扩大：bear stand endure】bear/stand ：I cant bear/stand you.put up with (= bear/stand)：I could not put up with him. n.熊 bear hug热情的拥抱give sb. a bear hug (形象用法)business n.事, 生意 business man生意人do business做生意go to some place on business因公出差

12、I went to Taipei on business.n.私人的事Its my business. / Its none of your business. 【thing可以指事情，可以指东西，但遇到私人事情时用business】He is my good friend, but business is business.买卖就是买卖，事情就是事情How is (your) business? Business is booming. = Business is very good.business = duty or responsibility职责A teachers business

13、 is to help students learn.老师的职责是帮助学生学习。句型：谁的任务/职责是什么？ 一般是在be动词后跟不定词，help后跟省略to的不定词。Lets get down to the mian business of the meeting/class.闲话少说，开会/上课了。business as usual照常营业I mean business. 我说的是真的(不开玩笑)。play n.戏loudly adv.大声地 rudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地 rude a. angrily adv.生气地 angry a.生气的再好的词用了50遍，没人会说好。用不同词

14、来表逹I was angry. He was cross.我生气，他生气。annoyed恼火的 I was annoyed. I was angry/cross. I was very angry. I was blue in the face.相当生气(脸都气的发青)。参考译文 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”

15、 Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。 go to the + place为去某地做某事 ：go to the doctors去医生的家go to the dairy去牛奶店(奶品店)go to the Great Wall去长城玩go to the + 人 + s表示去这个人开的店：go to the doctors去看病go to the butchers去买肉不加the的短语：go to school去上学；go to church去做礼拜；go to hospital去看病 go home(跟home相连一定表示没事可做，回家休息I am

16、at home.)I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.我的座位很好，戏很有意思，I did not enjoy it. 但我却无法欣赏。 enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得开心enjoy sth.喜欢，从当中得到一种享受I enjoy the class/music/book/dinner/film/program.I like something very much. / I love something.A young man and a young woman were sittin

17、g behind me. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后， 过去进行式：过去的某个时间正在发生的动作【一故事的背景往往用进行时态描述】The girl was reading a book in the garden. A boy came to her.They were talking loudly. I got very angry.大声地说着话。我非常生气， got变得：I got angry.强调变化过程；I was angry陈述事实 It is hot. It got hot.变热了(强调本来不热后来热了) got取代be动词，为连缀动词的用法。(02-03) I could

18、 not hear the actors. 因为我听不见演员在说什么。【口语会用couldnt而在文章中则用不用缩写形式】hear sb.听某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you.我听不到你说的话。I couldnt hear a word. 你的话我一个子也听不见。I couldnt catch your words.我没听清楚你的话。I couldnt hear you clearly.我听不清你的话。I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angr

19、ily. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女， 转头 副词修饰look at的动作They did not pay any attention. 他们却毫不理会。not any = no They paid no attention. pay paid paid - paying只表示注意pay attention；对什么加以注意pay attention to sthIn the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了， you / the noiseI turned round again. I can't hear a word! I said angril

20、y. a word单词/一句话 = 一句话 He didnt say a word. May I speak to Jim?又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” May I have a word with Jim? It's none of your business, the young man said rudely. “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，不想别人干涉你的事，可用(Its) none of your business. Or. Its my business.This is a private conversation! “这是私人间的谈话！” pr

21、ivate是私人的,不想与别人共享的英文的作文第一句话往往是中心句，最后一句话往往是最幽默的地方。Summary writing 摘要写作 Answer these questions in not more than 55 words. 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。 1 Where did the writer go last week？ 2 Did he enjoy the play or not？ 3 Who was sitting behind him？ 4 Were they talking loudly，or were they talking quiet

22、ly？ 5 Could the writer hear the actors or not？ 6 Did he turn round or not？ 7 What did he say？ 8 Did the young man say, The play is not interesting，or did he say，This is a private conversation！？ Key to Summary writing The writer went to the theatre last week. He did not enjoy the play. A young man an

23、d a young woman were sitting behind him. They were talking loudly. The writer could not hear the actors. He turned round. I can't hear a word! he said. This is a private conversation! the young man said. (55 words) Key structures 关键句型 Word order in simple statements 简单陈述句的语序 a A statement tells

24、us about something. All the sentences in t he passage are statements. Each of these statements contains one ideaEach statement tells us about one thingA statement that tells us about one thing is a simple statement 陈述句用来叙述一件事情。本段课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。每个句子包含着一个概念，告诉我们一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。 简单陈述句的语序一般为： 61

25、23456When?Who?Which?What?Action Who?Which?What?How?Where?When?时间副词主 词人物事名词/代名词动 词受 词人物事名词/名词方式副词副词介词短语对方式/状态题问地点副词时间副词主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”，所以主语决定动词的单复数形式（如I am, you are, he has）。受词一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中，受词一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总是需要有受词。副词的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例

26、句。时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首。简单陈述句一定不能少的是主词和动词。 在口语中问“何时何地”用when and whereb The order of the words in a statement is very importantLook at these two statementsThey both contain the words but they do not mean the same thing： 陈述句中的语序很重要，注意下面两个句子，每句话所用的单词相同，但句子所表达的意思不同： The policeman arrested the thief警察逮捕了小偷。 T

27、he thief arrested the policeman小偷逮捕了警察。 c A simple statement can have six parts，but it does not always have so manyStudy the order of the words in the following columnsNote that column 6(When？)can be at the beginning or at the end of a statement 一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成，但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成部分。注意下表中句子的语序。第6栏(表示时间

28、)可以放在句首或句尾。 Exercises 练习 A Rule seven columns on a double sheet of paperAt the top of each column，write the numbers and the words given in the Table belowCopy out the rest of the passagePut the words of each statement in the correct column in the way shown in the Table 在一张大纸上画出7栏，在前两行相应的栏内填入下表中第1、2行

29、的数字和关键词，将课文中其他句子也按同一形式抄入表内。 B Use the seven columns again for this exercise. There is a line under each word or group of words in the statements below. The words are not in the right order. Arrange them correctly in the seven columns. Look at this example: 用同一张表格来完成这个练习。下列陈述句中的每个词或词组下面有一条横线。这些词的语序不对

30、，参照例句在表中重新排列各句的语序。请看以下例句： I last year to America went. The correct order is: I (who) went (action) to America (where) last year (when). Or: Last year I went to America. 1 The film I enjoyed yesterday. 2 The news listened to I carefully. 3 Well the man the piano played. 4 Games played yesterday in th

31、eir room the children quietly. 5 Quietly the door he opened. 6 Immediately left he. 7 A tree in the corner of the garden he planted. 8 Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read. 9 This morning a book I from the library borrowed. 10 The soup spoi1t the cook. 11 We at home stay on Sundays.

32、 12 There a lot of people are at the bus stop. 13 The little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in the kitchen. 14 She beautifully draws. 15 Music I like very much. 16 A new school built they in our village last year. 17 The match at four o'clock ended. 18 She a letter from her brother last

33、week received. (03-01)Multiple choice questions 多项选择题 Comprehension 理解 1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily _ . aand they stopped talking bbut they didn't stop talking cbut they didn't notice him dbut they looked at him rudely pay attention注意(在思想上)：Pay attent

34、ion in this word. notice注意( = see 眼睛看)： I noticed the girl behind the door.2 The young man said, It's none of your business. aHe was talking to the young woman. bHe was talking about the play. cHe thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman. dHe thought the w

35、riter was asking him a question. Structure 句型 3 Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was _ the theatre. ato bat cinto don 4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting _ them. abefore babove cahead of din front of ahead of在.前面与时间相连ahead of time”比标准时间提前”(相对动态的行为)也可与位

36、置相连He goes ahead of me.in frond of在.前面(相对静止的概念) before在.之前后接单词before six oclock或句子before he came back，必与时间相连。 5 _ did the writer feel? Angry. aWhere bWhy cHow cWhen How对方式,状态提问；特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问 How本身是副词，对形容词、副词、介词短语提问。 How are you? I am fine. 形容词 How did you go? I went slowly. 副词 How do you go to schoo

37、l? By bus. 介词短语where对介词、地点提问、when对介词、时间提问、why对because提问 6 He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at _ angrily. athem bthey ctheir dus 7 The young man and the young woman paid _ attention to the writer. anone bany cnot any dno any用在否定句和疑问句中；some用在肯定句中none “没有任何东西, 没有任何人” none为代名词：

38、直接作主语或受词用 用none of结构作主语：None knows. 代名词用法：None of us knows.-代名词不会跟名词attention连用，not any = no，但not是否定词，要放在助动词后。(03-02) no为形容词，可放名词前。not any与no是意思上相同，但在位置上是不相同，因为词性不相同。I have no friends. = I dont have any friends.I have no time. = I dont have any time.Vocabulary 词汇 8 He had a good seat. He was sitting

39、 in a good _ . achair bplace carmchair dclass 9 He was a young man. He wasn't very _ . aold bbig ctall dlarge 10 The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very _ . asad bunhappy ccross dpleased 11 The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it. acarry bsuffer cstand dlift suffe

40、r from遭受, 忍受(精神或肉体上) + 痛苦 I suffer the headache. He often suffers defeat.12 The young man spoke rudely. He wasn't very _ . aclever brude cpolite dkind Sentence structure 句子结构 Arrange these words in their correct order, then check your answer against the text. 按照正确的次序排列以下词组，然后对照课文第2-3行，核对你的答案。 a

41、me young behind man sitting and were a woman young Lesson 2  Breakfast or lunch?  早餐还是午餐？  First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why was the writer's aunt surprised? It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Su

42、nday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. It's raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. I've just arrived by train, she said. I'm coming to see you. But I'm still having breakfast, I said. What are you d

43、oing? she asked. I'm having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!   New words and expressions 生词和短语   until prep. 后加(时间状语)从句，前面就是主句。直到.才；直到.为止 His father didnt die until he came back. (否定)直到他回来，他爸爸才死。 His father was alive unti

44、l he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来为止，他爸爸都是活着的。把until作为时间终止线，从句的时间之前，动作做了还是没做？做了-肯定；没做-否定until he came back到他回来这一点之前，没死not die，活的不加not。For he _ (wait) until it stopped raining.A. waited B. didnt wait他一直等到雨停。(在雨停之前，他一直等着) 做了-肯定For he _ (leave) until it stopped raining.A. leave B. left C. didnt leave直到雨停了他才离开。

45、(在雨停之前，他都没有离开) 没做-否定I stay in bed until 12 oclock. 在12点之前我待在床上-做了-肯定I didnt get up until 12 oclock.一直到12点之前没有起床-没做-否定outside adv.外面 He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.ring rang - rung v. (铃、电话等)响(声是刺耳的) v. ring sb.给某人打电话Tomorrow Ill ring you. n.打电话give sb. a ring remember to ring me, r

46、emember to give me a ring n.戒指 jingle (bell)(铃铛)响叮当aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 uncle叔叔 cousin堂兄妹 nephew外甥 niece外甥女repeat v. 重复   Notes on the text 课文注释 1  on Sundays，指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。 2  What a day！多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is！英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词)，然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感

47、叹号。 3  I'm coming to see you在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。 4  Dear me！天哪！这也是一个感叹句。   参考译文   那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。” “但我还在吃早饭，”我说。 “你在干什么？”她问道。 “我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。 “天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已

48、经1点钟了！” It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. 那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的 = not从来不 所有的星期天, 每逄星期天 I dont like her. = I never like her.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. ，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。Last Sunday I got up very late. 上个星期天，我起得很晚。 I looked out of the window.我望望窗外， 常配在一起使用”从.里面” 没有out from只有ou

49、t of；look out of朝窗外看It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. 外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想， = It is a .day. 陈述句：It is a terrible day. 完整的感叹句：What a terrible day it is!What a/an + 名词 + 形容词 + (S + V)！ What a good girl (she is)! (03-03) What a terrible day! 主词动词可省略 What a good girl (she is)!What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境

50、，才能省略形容词。It's raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. “又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。 就在那时 It was my aunt Lucy. 是我姑母露西打来的。不知对方性别时，可以用it取代Who is it?I've just arrived by train, she said. “我刚下火车，”她说， just只会出现在“现在完成式中”by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词和复数形) I go out by bus. 若要加修饰词，就不能用by，需用介词短语替代 复数形表示方式 I go out on t

51、wo buses. (03-04)I'm coming to see you. “我这就来看你。”用come的现在进行时态be coming表示一般将来式 进行表将来的动词：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, joinBut I'm still having breakfast, I said. “但我还在吃早饭，”我说。 What are you doing? she asked. “你在干什么？”她问道。I'm having breakfast, I repeated. “我正在吃早饭，”

52、我又说了一遍。Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock! “天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！” Dear me! My dear! 美My god! 下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。believe相信, doubt怀疑, see看见, hear听见, know知道, understand理解, belong属于, think认为, consider认为, feel觉得, look看起来, seem看上去, show显示, mind介意, hav

53、e有, sound听起来, taste尝起来, require要求, possess拥有, care关心, like喜欢, hate讨厌, love喜爱, detest憎恨, desire意欲-这些动词后面不要随意加 -ing。have a party举行 / think about考虑-可用进行式Summary writing 摘要写作 Answer these questions in not more than 50  words 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。 1  Does the writer always get up early on

54、 Sundays, or does he always get up late? 2  Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late? 3  Who telephoned then? 4  Had she just arrived by train, or had she come on foot? 5  Was she coming to see him or not? 6  Did he say, I'm still having breakfast, or did he