1162英语电大试习题及答案

1、试卷代号：11622007年7月第一部分交际用语(共计l0分每小题2分)15小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1一How are you this morning? AIts still good B.Its too early CVery well，thank youD.Its lovely morning2-1 wish you success in your career AYou are welcomeB.I think so CYes，pleaseD.The same to you3一What do yo

2、u do? AIm a teacher BI live in a small townCI come from a small town DI like teaching4一What do you usually do in your spare time? AYes，itS my favorite time BGardeningCN0，IU never do that DDo it by yourself5一May I speak to Jack please? AN0，you cantBThereS no JackCI dont know heS out DIm afraid youve

3、got the wrong number第二部分词汇与结构(20分。每小题2分)615小题：阅读下面的句子。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6I reading the book by the end of this weekAshall finish Bshall have finishCshall has finishedDshall have finished7That smells lovelyAWhich BWhatCWhat a DHOW a8He didnt want anything to drink because h

4、e already drunk.Ahas Bhave Chad Dhaving9Petrol must safely A.be transported B.transported C.transport D.be transport10The best thing to leaveA.to do is B.doing is C.to do D.is to do 11This accident the loss of$13,000.Ahas resulted toB.has resulted inChas lead inD.has lead12You had better an umbrella

5、 with you A一 B.to takeCtake D.taking13He was sick，but he it at the weekendAgot B.got overCgot by D.got at14The food was good,but not good enough for me to eat there again Avery B.absolutely Creally D.quite15.That book was awful ;I was really Abore B.bored Cboring D.born第三部分完形填空(每题2分，共20分)1625小题：阅读下面

6、的短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。I was travelling alone in Western Australia last year，and one day I set 16 to climb a high peak in that areaAlthough in the summer there are many tourists，I was there out of season17 there werent any tour groupsSoon after I reached the top, it b

7、egan to drizzle and the fog came l8 Very soon，it was so thick l9 I couldnt even make out the pathI take my phone with me everywhere 20 you never know when you will need itEventually I called my dad， 21 was 9，000 miles away in the UKHe told me to phone the local emergency services，but I felt 22 stupi

8、d that I didnt want to 23 my dad realised this and made up his mind to call them himselfThe rescuers called me 24 my mobile to find out exactly where l was，but unfortunately the battery ran out after five secondsI lay down under a rock and waitedit was nearly night-time and l was cold and wetJust as

9、 they were about to call off the search for the night，they found meFortunately one rescuer had saidLets try for just five more minutes.25 they had given up ,I would have died.16Aoff BawayCoverDup17Aso BbecauseChoweverDtherefore18Aoff BawayCdownDover9Awhich BwhatCwhyDthat20AsoBbecauseCthereforeDas a

10、result21Awhich BthatCwhoDwhom22Aso BsuchCveryDreally23ALuckyBLuckilyCUnluckyDUnluckily24Ain BwithCatDon25AUnless BWhenCIfDAfter第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每dxH 2分)26-35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解l Some office procedures may be unfamiliar if you are a new comer in America Again，matters o

11、f time and pace crop upWork days officiafly start at 9：00 AMThisshould really mean 9 oclocknot ten past or half past nine You will find some people feelfree with starting time，but employers notice this even though they do not necessarily blame it officiallyEmployees in many nations have an idea that

12、 one works when the boss is present，but any time he is not there，if there is nothing specific or pressing to do，one can relax by reading the newspaper，doing ones fingernails，or otherwise“passing the timein a personal wayIn America one is being paid for ones timeEmployees are expected to find other w

13、ork if their own desks are dear，to finish anything left from previous days，or to help someone else with his workbut never sit without doing their dutyThe employer expects value for the money he is spendingHe“ownsyour time while he is paying for itThe phrase“time is money”means exactly that.The boss

14、is not asking more of you than he is doing himself；he will quite probably work through lunch hour and even take work home late at night Employees lunch hours shouId be kept within the given time(unless one is officiallvdIscussmg company business)Long lunchtime absence may be overlooked now and thenb

15、ut not habitually. Also，although others may start getting ready t01eave the office a few minutes earlier, new employees should be careful not to cut the day short Work until the day officially ends at five 0clock if you are in an office where flexible work time is the accepted procedure Flexible wor

16、k hours-starting or ending work earlier or later-一are fairly common in Europe but relatively new in the USA Some half million Americans are on the system some people estimate that ten million will have that option sooner or laterThe system is designed to ease traffic problems at firstBut it adds fam

17、ily time to women workers as a result，for it enables them to choose their timeworking in an officethus allowing them more chances to work and take care of their children at the same time. Besides it gives people a greater sense of control over their livesA byproduct appears to be greater worker prod

18、uctivity，less absenteeism and a higher sense of work ethic26In the first paragraph，the phrase“crop up”means Amatter a great deal Bbe very importantCaccount muchDhappen or arise27In the sentence“but employers notice this even though they do not necessarilyblame it officially”，the pronoun“this”refers

19、to the fact that Asome people feel free to do whatever they want to doBthis or that employee is late for work Cwork days officially start at 9：00 AM Dnine oclock means nine oclock exactly28.The author suggests that it be a wrong idea that in AmericaA.if one is not busy，he can relax by reading the ne

20、wspaperBone is being paid for ones timeC.one should keep working no matter(无论)the boss is present or notDtime is money29A new employee should be carefulAto come to the office ahead of scheduleBto follow the working procedureCnot to leave the office until the day officially endsDnot to take too much

21、time for lunch30What is not true as far as flexible working time is considered?AIt has greatly reduced the traffic problemBIt adds family time to women workersCIt brings forward a greater working productivityDIt gives people a greater sense of control over their lives短文理解2No country in the world has

22、 more daily newspapers than the USAThere are almost2,000 of them，as compared with l80 in Japan，164 in Argentina and lll in Britain.Thequality of some American papers is extremely high and their Views are quoted all over the worldDistinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times ha

23、ve a powerful influence all over the countryHowever the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or LeMonde is in France，since each American city has its own daily newspapersThe best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news

24、，but many tend to limit themselves to state or city newsLike the press in most other countries，American newspapers range from the“sensational”，which feature crime， sex and rumour，to the “serious， which focus on factual news and the analysis of world eventsBut with few exceptions American newspapers

25、try to entertain as well as give information，for they have to compete with televisionJust as American newspapers appeal to all tastes，so they also try and apply to readers of all political persuasionsA few newspapers support extremist(极端分子)groups on the far right and on the far left，but most daily n

26、ewspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate Many of these papers print columns by wellknown journalists of different political and social views，in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either respons

27、ible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American Press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals(丑闻)or crimes。For instance the Watergate AffairThe newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War31There

28、 are more daily newspapers in ABritain than in the USABFrance than in BritainCthe USA than in Britain or Japan DBritain than in Japan32Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers becauseAthey have to keep up a good relation with themBthey have to compete with televisionCthey have to writ

29、e about crime，sex and rumourDthey have to give factual news in an interesting way33.Many American newspapers attract readers of different political persuasions by Asupporting extremist groups from time to timeBinviting middleof the-road Americans to write articles for themCavoiding carrying articles

30、 about extremistsDprinting articles representing different political viewpoints34The word“press”in the second paragraph meansAa machine for printingBgreat forceCthe business of printingDnewspapers35This passage is mainly about Athe characteristics of American newspaPersBthe development of American n

31、ewspapersCthe functions of American newspapersDthe merits and shortcomings of American newspapers3640小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F)-还是文宇中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。阅读理解3 Many people in the UK have done parachute or bungee jumps for charityPeople like to help charities and if they can have a bit of fun at t

32、he same time then everyone is happy. Usually the person doing the jump has responded to an advertisement in the paper asking for volunteersThe person receives a sponsorship form from the charity， which they complete with the names of friends，relatives and colleagues who promise to give money to the

33、charlty if the person does the jump0nee the person has enough sponsorship，he or she will do the jump and usually receives a certificate to show their sponsorsThe sponsors then pay their money to the charity36If you want to parachute or bungee j ump in the UK you must do it for a charity.37People lik

34、e to have fun and help charities38A lot of sponsorship is needed before you can do a jump.39People always receive a certificate after doing a parachute or bungee jump40The sponsors pay their money after the person has done the jump第五部分书面表达(20分)Dilections：For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes

35、to write an email to a business partner in London about you trip next month. You should write at least 80 words and base your on the Chinese outline below1接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游2希望对方能到机场接你3告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等试卷代号：1162中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第二学期“开放本科期末考试各专业英语(2) 试题答案及评分标准(供参考)第一部分交际用语(共计l0分。每小题2分)1C 2D 3A 4B 5D第二部分

36、词汇与结构(共计20分。每小题2分)6D7B8C9A10A 11B12C13B14D15B第三部分完形填空(共计20分。每小题2分)16A17B18C19.D 20B21C22A23B24D25C第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分每小题2分)26D27B 28A 29 C 30 A31C32B 33 D 34D35A36F37T38NG39F40T第五部分写作(共计20分)Dear Robert， 1m very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email.lm planning to spend my

37、 holiday in Britain next weekSince this is my first Visit to you。country，I hope you will 4be able to meet me at the airport. My flight detailsthe plane leaves Beijing at l2：30 next Thursday and arrives in London at l4：30(local time)The flight number is CAl347 Thank you and looking forward to meeting

38、 you in LondonWith best wishes，Zhang Lin第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分) 15小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1一lve got a bad cold today-AThank you for telling me BOh，dear!I hope you get better soonCIt isnt serious DIt11 be better soon2Can you help me clear up the mess?一一ATell me who made

39、 it BNo trouble at all C,Yes，that11 be all right DNo problem 3一Is it going to be warm next week?一一- AYes，it is BI dont believe it CN0，it hasnt DIt changes all the time4Would you like a tea 一一AYes，I prefer coffee BI like green tea CYes，please DN0，I dont mind 5Have you ever been to Tokyo一一 AN0，I didnt

40、 go there last year BN0，but I hope tO go there next yearCTokyo is a busy city DYes，I11 do it next time第二部分NfE与结构(20分。每小题2分)6一l5小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6We shall have an opportunity to exchangetomorrow Asights BmeaningsCviews Dminds 7Do you think Tommy isthe truth Asa

41、ying Bspeaking Ctalking Dtelling 8If the weather had been good，the children out for a walk Ahad gone Bwould go Ccould have gone Dwent 9of them has a bedroom and a study AEvery BBoth CAll DEach10she couldnt understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help AThat BWhatCWhen DWhere11John Waiters

42、claimed that this lack of informationin negative feelingstowards the mediaAhave resulted Bhad resultedCresulted Dresults12Does this patient。record neednow?N0，you can finish it later Acomplete Bto completeCcompleting Deompleted13There is a lm of crime on televisionother issues are pushed out ATherefo

43、re BHowever CBut DFurthermore14You had betteran umbrella with you A- Bto take Ctake Dtaking15The new computer allows mework more efficiently Ato B一 Cat Dfor第三部分 完形填空(每题2分。共20分)16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白府h的帚住诜项并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。E-tiquette! Emailsdo you love them or hate them?Whatever

44、you feel，they a+re here to stayHere are some tips and ideas(16)improving your email writin9 First，starting with a greeting and ending with a closure may seem oldfashioned,but itavoids(17) people by appearing rude It neednt be Dear Sir or Madam，and Yours faithfully,but just say Hi or Hello or Dear(an

45、d a first name)，then close(18)Regarrds(for more formal contacts)and Cheers or Bye for friendsIn offices and with peoplevou know well and email frequently，you can just begin(19their first name Getting emails that are not directly relevant(20)you is Very irritating Having wide mailing group lists does

46、nt necessarily keep people(21)It is estimated(22)40of all emails are deleted immediately because they have an irrelevant or frivolous subject-lineTry to organise your mailing groups accurately and keep(23)your mailing lists regularlyIf you dont do this，your messages may not(24)to the people you want

47、 to send them to because they delete them automatically without reading themIf your contact(25)irrelevant emails from you，they may also delete anYrelevant ones automatically16Ato Bfor Cwith Dat17Aupset Bto upset Cupsetted Dupsetting18Awith Bfor Cto D一19Afor Bto Cwith D一20Awith Bto Cfor Don21Ainforme

48、d Bto inform Cinforming Dto be informed22Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhy23Ato update Bupdating C updated Dto be updating24Aget by Bget over Cget through Dget out25Ais used to deleting Bused to deletingCget used to delete Dused to delete第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)26-35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选NeeNm-+正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字

49、母符号。短文理解l Dear Uncle Ric， We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again，but I feel sure youll be out and about again soonIt doesnt sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and inany case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly Malcolm has been working very ha

50、rd all this year，because he is sitting someexaminations this month and he is determined to study History at the University of OxfordAlthough the SUn has been shining all day today，he has been sitting at home reading aboutthe history of the French ReVolution Fortunately he loves books，especially hist

51、ory booksHe spends all his time and money on books James is totally different from his brotherHe might be too young to know betterHegets bored with，school and studyin9But he is very keen on gamesHe never stays indoorswhen the weather is reasonably fine，and today he has been playing tennis for hours

52、with hisfriends-He is fond of football，but tennis is his favoriteHe said that he wanted to becomea professional playmHis mother doesnt really approve Robin sends you her loVeWe are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing yousoonI am sending this letter through the email to Auntie Ivy and she

53、will bring it to thehospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery Lotd of loveTrevorQuestions 2630：26It is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital-Aagain after having fully recovered from an operationBto get some treatment for a serious diseaseCto get an operation for some minor diseaseDt

54、o do some checkup after receiving an operation27It is who wants to study historyATrevorS wifeCJamesS elder brotherBTrevorS younger sonDRobin28In the second paragraph，the sentence“he is sitting some examinations”means that Malcolm isAsitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinationsBsitting at home busy reading for some exam