九年级阶段检测(全)

1、.九年级阶段检测全一、单项选择1.What heavy snow! In fact, it is heaviest snow in the past 50 years. A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.a;a2.English is one of the most used spoken languages in the world, so learning English well is very important. A.trulyB.nearlyC.widelyD.hardly3.Mum, can I go out to play baske

2、tball?No. You mustnt go out until your homework . A.will finishB.is finishedC.finishesD.was finished4.Beijing has fewer smokers since the city the “strictest smoking ban禁令 in history on June 1st, 2019. A.carried outB.came outC.put outD.blew out5.Im sorry I dont catch what you said just now

3、.Dont worry. Ill it.  A.reviewB.repeat C.report D.realize6.The English teacher was a little disappointed when he knew that they ended up about it in English. A.talkB.talkingC.talkedD.to talk7.The man warned us with fire because it might cause fire. A.dont playB.not playingC.not to pla

4、yD.not play8.All the villagers the fight against the big flood,the young and the old,men and women. Its really brave of them to do so.A.joined;including B.joined in;includedC.joined in;includingD.joined;included9.I used newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now Im a walk. A.to read;used

5、 to takeB.reading;used to takingC.to read;used for takingD.to read;used to taking10.When I traveled in Thailand, I bought a ring. It silver.  A.was made inB.was made byC.was made ofD.was made from11.Peter likes pop music,but his father his mother likes it. A.both;andB.not only;but also C.n

6、either;norD.either;or12.Where are you going?Im going to the airport to my aunt.The plane will land in ten minutes. A.wake upB.pick upC.use upD.look up13.Mike,do you know which CDs belong to ? I have no idea.You may ask Alice.A.myB.oursC.usD.mine14.Running Man is a very relaxing TV programi

7、s hot among the young people.  A.what B.which C.who D.whom15.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.We will have a party on Teachers Day.B.Tim is very interesting in playing chess.C.He lives on the four floor in the building.D.He was ill so he didnt go to school today.二、完形填空2019河南商丘一模Fil

8、ial piety孝is a traditional Chinese virtue美德!But most middle school students dont often 16 with their parents.They dont listen to their parents and even argue with their parents.A nineteen-year-old boy,Tian Zhengyang,is different from them.He showed us a great example and17 many people with his story

9、. Tian lives in a village in Hubei.His mother is blind.She cant see 18.His father was a farmer. In 2019,Tians father died in a car accident.The eleven-year-old Tian lost his father, and then he had to 19 his family by himself.The life was so difficult!20,it didnt make him lose hope.He stayed wi

10、th his mother. He became more hard-working,stronger and braver! In 2019,Tian went to Dawu No.1 Middle School.The school was very far from his home,so he 21 go home every day.Tian didnt want to leave his blind mother for too long, so he22 to rent a house near the school.Every day after school,Ti

11、an would cook for his mother. Taking care of his mother 23 a lot of Tians time,but he is still good at every subject in school.Last summer he got a high mark of 602 in the College Entrance Examination and now he is studying in Central China Normal University华中师范大学. After hearing Tians stor

12、y,many people thought he was filial and said they should learn from Tian.But Tian thought he just did 24 he should do.Tian said, “Mother gave me life.I will 25 stay with her. 16.A.startB.talkC.fightD.deal17.A.acceptedB.caughtC.movedD.controlled18.A.somebodyB.somethingC.nothingD.anything19.A.loo

13、k atB.look afterC.look forD.look up20.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Therefore21.A.mustntB.shouldntC.may notD.couldnt22.A.hatedB.decidedC.forgotD.refused23.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays24.A.whyB.whichC.howD.what25.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.never三、阅读理解AWhy is clean water so important to developing cou

14、ntries?A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation卫生 conditions.In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water,but often polluted,far away from their families. The polluted water more or less in

15、fluences their health.In this case,there is an urgent迫切的need for people in developing countries to have access to有时机或权利使用clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari,a 12-year-old girl in Niger.Having access to clean water changed her life.She learned about the impo

16、rtance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening,she told her father,“You shouldnt eat with me unless you clean your hands. Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “Its not up to you to tell me what to do! Stunned目瞪口呆的,Hadjara sat in silence. But

17、she knew she was right.In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjaras head teacher,he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughters intentions目的.The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing cou

18、ntries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health.So,from now on,lets avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.26.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause . A.traffic pr

19、oblemsB.forest firesC.many illnesses27.The key to improving peoples health in developing countries is in Paragraph 1. A.to get clean water B.to exercise oftenC.to refuse drugs28.What can we infer推断from Paragraph 2?A.Hadjara laughed at her fathers foolishness.B.Hadjara refused to eat dinner that

20、 night in order to lose weight.C.Hadjaras father understood his daughters love and care for him later.29.The underlined word“protestin this passage means . A.抗议B.保护C.节约30.The purpose of the writer is to . A.teach people how to wash handsB.call on people all over the world to save waterC.sh

21、ow developing countries rich in clean waterB2019河南平顶山一模This year is the Year of the Dog according to the Chinese lunar calendar.We cant translate the Chinese phrase“狗年 to the dog year in English! Because the dog year can be used to harm people without dirty words! For example, if someone says “You a

22、re only 16 in the dog year. to you, the first half of the sentence boasts only 16 years old, so that you think you are very young, and the last half of the sentence is in the dog year16 years old by dogs age! Actually the person is already 80 years old.In English, people who like dogs are called dog

23、 persons and people who love cats are called cat persons, so when they are dating, they often hear they ask each other whether they are dog persons or cat persons. Besides, foreigners usually think the dog person is cheerful, outgoing, easy to get along with, and the cat person is quiet, nervous and

24、 likes to do deep thinking.Dogs are generally worthy of high praise in English. For example, a lucky dog means a lucky person; a top dog means a successful person.“You are a lucky dog is to tell you that you are very lucky.2019 is the Year of the Dog. “I was born in the Year of the Dog means the Yea

25、r of the Dog is your natal year. You must be 12 years old if you were born in 2019.31.If an English-speaking person asks if you are a dog person, he means if . A.you are badB.you are luckyC.you like dogsD.you hate dogs32.The underlined word boasts means . A.夸奖B.损人C.吹牛皮D.实话实说33.Mai Lingling

26、 got 119 marks in her final exam; she is a in the class. A.cat personB.dog personC.good dogD.top dog34.You were born in 2019; what year is your natal year?A.2019.B.2019.C.2019.D.2019.35.The main idea of the article is that . A.the year of 2019 is the Year of the Dog in ChinaB.what a dog pe

27、rson means in the English languageC.what the difference between Chinese and English about dogs isD.what a lucky dog is in the Chinese languageC2019河南郑州一模High-tech machines have made life easier for millions of people around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things.

28、Heres an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it wont taste as good as the one you cook on the stove火炉. And if youre in that much of a hurry, you probably wont take time to toast烘烤 the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesnt make b

29、etter-tasting meals.Most people get their news from high-tech sources来源 like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up􀆼to􀆼date than newspapers or magazines. Its also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photog

30、raphs.However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more backgrounds and details细节. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to st

31、ay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you dont always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you do your homework on the computer, yo

32、u neednt check your spelling by yourself. However, you are so busy with the computer that you dont pay enough attention to the actual words you are writing.36.What advantages of high-tech machines does the writer mention in the text?A.They make more delicious meals.B.They can save time and make life

33、 easier.C.They can provide news with detailed information.D.They can make students do their homework carefully.37.How many advantages does the news from high-tech sources have according to the text?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.38.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.We sometimes

34、 forget to say the important things when talking on the phone.B.We wont miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines.C.We can get the latest news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet.D.When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words t

35、o say.39.What is the writers attitude towards high-tech machines?A.The writer thinks high-tech machines are perfect.B.The writer shows no interest in high-tech things.C.The writer expresses that each coin has two sides.D.The writer expects people to use more high-tech things.40.In which section of a

36、 magazine may the text appear?A.News.B.Music and art.C.Sports.D.Science and technology.D2019河南实验中学一模Its a scene in many homes around the world tired-eyed teens wake to the sound of their alarm clocks. 41 For lucky high school students in England, theyre now going to reset their alarm and get an

37、 extra hour of sleep. 42 This is part of a huge study by Oxford University. The experiment will see whether later classes can improve exam results. 43 It is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are out of step with traditional school hours. “We know that something funny happens when

38、 youre a teenager,the lead sleep researcher Colin Epsie told The Telegraph.“44 But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings. A similar experiment in 2020 saw an improvement of 19 percent in exam scores for major subjectssuch as maths and science.45 Neuroscientists

39、神经系统科学家 say teens have a built-in clock, which makes them more likely to go to sleep around midnight, and wake up between 9 am and 10 am. This body clock stays until the age of 19 for females and 21 for males. Schools are places for learning, as well as education laboratoriesfinding out the bes

40、t ways to learn and increase knowledge. Yet well have to wait until 2019 to find out these exciting results!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完好,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.More than 100 schools across England will join the four-year experiment, which includes tens of thousands of students.B.Another

41、 schoolday begins, and we all wish we could have just one extra hour of sleep.C.Your parents think its because youre lazy and would be OK if you could get to sleep earlier.D.Teenagers sleep cycles, on average, begin two hours after adults.E.Instead of starting school at 9 am, students will begin the

42、 academic day at 10 am.4.45. 四、词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完好。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。wesadnessprotectfrienddecideiflivetheyfromfollownaturewhenIn August 2019,Liu Lianlian took part in a summer camp in Kenya.The campers 46 in tents in Kenyas Masai Mara National Reserve.She

43、fell in love with both the beautiful animals and the 47 scenery. After returning to Beijing,she felt48whenever she saw clothes made from animal fur.She often advised her relatives and 49 not to buy and wear such products.She hoped to become a volunteer to protect wildlife in Africa. In 201

44、9,her family moved 50 Beijing to Los Angeles.During a gathering of Chinese families in December,Lianlian met Wang Yihan and his parents,who were all supporters of wildlife 51.They discussed the protection of wild animals,and the two families decided to visit Africa together during the 52summer. 

45、;In July,2019,the families arrived in Kenya.They were excited 53 they saw the wild animals.They visited a primary school there.During the following 10 days,54 gave lessons about wildlife protection to local children. After they returned to the USA,Wang Yihan and Lianlian 55 to find a way to con

46、tinue wildlife protection work.Theyve set up a website,through which they can attract volunteers to protect animals. 9.50. 4.55. 五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连接、完好。A:You look worried, Peter.56.? B:Im worried about my English. Im having trouble learnin

47、g English.A:57.? B:Sometimes I cant pronounce some words correctly.A:Well, I think listening to electronic books can help you. You can follow what the speakers say in electronic books. 58.? B:Thats a good idea. 59.?I always forget them. A:You can write the new words in your small note

48、book or on a piece of paper. Then you can take it anywhere you go and study them from time to time.B:That might help!Thanks.A:Youre welcome. By the way, can you understand what people say when they talk to you?B:No, not always.A:60.? B:Maybe I will join an English club.A:You can also find a pen

49、 pal to practice your written English.B:That sounds like a good way to practice writing. Thank you, Linda!六、书面表达2019河南平顶山二模第一次考试完毕后,班里举行了一次班会,同学们对于英语试卷发表了不同的看法。请根据以下提示给老师写一封信,谈谈你的看法。一些同学认为试卷对我们的学习起到了指导作用,发现了缺乏,一些同学认为试卷有点难,得不了高分,失去了信心,你的看法要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.首句已给出,不计入总词数;3.词数80左右。Dear Miss Dong,To

50、day we held a class meeting, and we shared our ideas about the first test.Yours,Liu Xiang答案精解精析一、1.A句意:多大的一场雪啊!实际上,这是过去50年里最大的一场雪。此题考察冠词。第一设空表泛指,指“一场雪,又因heavy以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a;第二设空处因在形容词最高级前故应用定冠词the,故答案为A项。2.C句意:英语是世界上最广泛使用的口头语言之一,因此学好英语是非常重要的。此题考察副词。truly真实地;nearly几乎;widely广泛地;hardly几乎不,根据句意可知答案为C项

51、。3.B句意:妈妈,我能出去打篮球吗?不。你不准出去直到你完成作业。由homework和finish之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态。联络语境可知,应用一般如今时,故答案为B项。4.A句意:自从2019年6月1日城市实行“历史上最严格的禁烟令以来北京有较少的吸烟者。此题考察动词短语。carry out实行;come out出版;put out熄灭;blow out吹灭,根据句意可知答案为A项。5.B6.B7.C8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.C14.B15.D此题考察句子的正误判断。只有D项是正确的。A项为名词所有格误用,老师节应为“Teachers Day;B项为同根形容词误用,in

52、teresting意为“有趣的,常用来修饰物,interested“感兴趣的,常用来修饰人,故应将该句中的interesting改为interested;C项为基数词与序数词误用,句中的four应改为fourth。二、语篇解读本文是篇记叙文,讲述了湖北的一个男孩在家庭条件很艰辛的情况下仍然能用自己的孝心来顽强生活和学习的感人事迹,同时也在呼吁当今的学生们都来向他学习,发扬我国的传统美德孝。16.Bstart with以开场;talk with与谈话;fight with与打架;deal with处理。根据前后文可知是不经常与父母沟通,故答案为B项。17.Caccept承受;catch抓住;mo

53、ve感动;control控制。根据句意可知是他用他的故事感动了许多人,故答案为C项。18.Dsomebody某人;something某事;nothing没什么;anything任何事物。根据句意可知他的母亲是个瞎子,所以她不能看到任何东西。故答案为D项。19.Blook at看着;look after照顾;look for寻找;look up查阅。根据前后文可知他不得不依靠自己照顾家庭。故答案为B项。20.Cfinally最后;luckily幸运地;however然而;therefore因此。根据前后文可知是虽然生活非常困难,然而,这并没有使他失去希望,故答案为C项。21.Dmustnt不准;

54、shouldnt不应该;may not也许不;couldnt不可能。由前文中的内容可知学校离家非常远,所以他不可能每天都回家。故答案为D项。22.B由前文内容可知,他不想让他的盲人妈妈单独待很长时间,所以他决定在学校附近租一个房子。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故答案为B项。23.Atake花费主语为物;spend花费主语为人;use使用;pay花费主语为人。根据语境可知答案为A项。24.D但他认为他只是做了他该做的事情。故答案为D项。25.Bsometimes有时;always总是,永远;seldom很少;never从不。根据句意可知此处表示“我会和妈妈永远在一起。故答案为B

55、项。三、A语篇解读本篇为夹叙夹议的文章,讲述了开展中国家的人们因为用水困难,导致多种疾病,甚至威胁生命。因此鼓励大家节约用水。26.C细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知,大约80%的疾病都是由缺水和卫生条件差造成的。27.A细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知,改善人们安康状况的关键是得到干净的水。28.C推理判断题。由文章第二段可知答案。Hadjara并没有嘲笑父亲,Hadjara回绝和父亲一起吃饭是因为父亲吃饭前没有洗手,故A、B是错误的。C选项“后来Hadjara的父亲明白了女儿对他的爱和关心是正确的。29.A词义猜测题。根据上下文可知, Hadjara以回绝和父亲一起吃饭作为对父亲不洗

56、手的抗议,protest意为“抗议。应选A。30.B主旨大意题。作者的目的是呼吁大家节约用水。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了汉语和英语中关于狗代表的不同含义,属于中西方文化方面的内容。31.C细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案为C项。32.A词义猜测题。由下文的so that you think you are very young可猜测出boast是夸奖的意思,故答案为A项。33.D推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的a top dog means a successful person可推断出答案为D项。34.B推理判断题。由出生时间2019加上12可推断出本命年为2019年,故答案为B项。3

57、5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知是介绍汉语和英语中关于狗的不同含义。故答案为C项。C语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了高科技机器给人们带来的方便,同时也用比照的方法讲了高科技的缺点,教育我们要用辩证的观点看事物。36.B细节理解题。由第一段中的第一句和最后一句可知答案为B项。37.A推理判断题。由第二段可推断出答案为A项。38.D推理判断题。由文章内容及选项可推断出答案为D项。39.C主旨大意题。由文章内容可知作者在讲高科技机器、报纸和杂志的优点和缺点,故可知答案为C项。40.D推理判断题。由文章内容可推断出本文也许会出如今杂志的科技部分,故答案为D项。D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了青少年早上睡眠缺乏可能会影响学习成绩,为此一些科学家们正在做实验。有理有