20XX-2019学年济南市历下区初三一模英语试卷试题

1、2018-2019学年历下区初三一模试卷考试时间：120 分钟，满分 150 分英语选择题部分 共 105 分.听力测试（30 分） 略读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）21. The weather is really /fan/these days.A. funB. fineC. fromD. fact22. My new/klk / is on the desk. It says its 7:30 now.A. colorB. closeC. clockD. cold23. Sue keeps her /he(r)/short and

2、looks smart.A. hereB. hairC. hourD. heat24. Frank had to take a / brek/ and ate something after working all night.A. breadB. blowC. brownD. break25. What subject do you choose for your school/ prdekt/A. privateB. primaryC. projectD. purpose. 选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20 分）26. John, do you have

3、 ping-pong ball?Yes，I do.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.Yes, Butlooks newer.A. hisB. yoursC. youD. him28. Sarah, I hear you went to the yesterday.Yes! I had fun playing with sand and swimming.A. museumB. beachC. cinemaD. store29. She eats ice-cream a lot, it isnt good for

4、 her.A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. although30. We usually accept a gift both hands in China.A. onB. toC. withD. at1231. There are fourteen stories in this book. Lets read the one.A. twelveB. twelfthC. sixteenD. sixteenth32. Mary, you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.A. doB. wereC

5、. willD. have33. whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself playing soccer.A. clearlyB. happilyC. badlyD. quietly34. I love this painting. It the painters love for nature.I agree.A. plansB. expectsC. showsD. depends35. Linda, are you sure you want to Helens invitation?Im afraid so. I have to look af

6、ter my sister.A. turn downB. fall downC. cut downD. die down36. Im going to take a physics exam this afternoon. !A. Good jobB. CongratulationsC. Good luck to youD. Have a good time37. Tony, a camera with you, so you can take photos of Jinan.OK. Thanks, Mom.A. takesB. takingC. to takeD. take38. Waste

7、 sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will mostprobably throw it into .39. Listen! nice music!Yes. Ive already fallen in love with it.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an40. you please help me with my math problem?OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you.A. MustB. Cou

8、ldC. MayD. Might41. How long has your cousin Since I saw him last year.A. become an engineerB. chosen this jobC. collected old stampsD. left his school42. The dumplingsso good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.A. tasteB. feelC. soundD. smell43. Can you join us to amusement park this weekend, Ella

9、? . I have to go to the basketball training.A. Of courseB. I m afraid notC. Good ideaD. Thats a deal44. Jill, why did this supermarket close down?Oh, because it was too small. Aone will be opened soon.A. biggestB. biggerC. cleanestD. cleaner45. I want to know .Miss Black.A. who do you want to travel

10、 withB. who else can you seeC. who really cares about youD. who else did you call up. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）Poor Jennie sat at her window. She wasnt able to go to school because an illness made it difficult for her to walk. She 46 out at the street with a look of tir

11、edness on her face.“Oh, dear, what a long and 47 day it will be!” She looked sad and bored. She put her pale face against the 48 of the window, he took off his hat and gave her a bright and friendly smile.“What a nice boy he is !” Jennie said to 49 , as he ran out of her eyes. “I am so glad he goes

12、down this road on his way to school every day. When he smiles, it seems like having the sunshine.”The boy didnt know how much 50 he had done in making a pleasant day out of a lonely one for a sick little girl.“Mother,” said the boy, George West, 51 he came home from school the other day, “I cant hel

13、p thinking about that poor little girl that I told you about. She looks so tired. I smiled at her again and talked with her today. I wish I could do something for her.”“She told me they used to live on a farm. But her father died, and her mother was ill for so long that the 52 was all gone. Then her

14、 mother had to sell the farm and 53 to our city.” “ 54 didnt the girl go to school” Mother asked in surprise.“Because she cant walk.” said the boy, 55 , “My father must give them some money, so they can go backto their 56 .”“No,” said the mother, “he cannot do that, and they would not want him to. B

15、ut maybe we can find some other ways to 57 them.”“Tomorrow I am going to take Jennie some grapes.” the boy said.“I will put some of pears into your basket, and go with you. But there is one thing we can 58 give, and sometimes it does more good than nice things to eat, or 59 money.”“What is that, Mom

16、” Then he guessed, “ Smiles!” “Yes ,”answered his mother, ”and it is a good plan to throw in a kind word or two with those 60 when you can.”46. A. foundB. lookedC. hungD. went47. A. boringB. interestingC. excitingD. relaxing48. A. doorB. wallC. glassD. desk49. A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yoursel

17、f50. A. upsetB. terribleC. seriousD. good51. A. unlessB. ifC. beforeD. after52. A. moneyB. waterC. animalD. car53. A. builtB. passedC. movedD. sent54. A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. How55. A. earlyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. truly56. A. farmB. cityC. schoolD. street57. A. cheatB. thankC. teachD. help58. A. hardlyB.

18、 neverC. alwaysD. seldom59. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. almost60. A. smilesB. clothesC. gamesD. lettersV. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）Vicky：Hi，Mark！You look worried. Mark：Yes. 61 But the bus hasnt come yet. Vicky：Where are you in a hurry to?Mark：I have to go to the dentist. Im expected

19、to get there at 9:00. 62 Vicky：Does anyone go with you?Mark：No, Im alone. My parents are very busy. I think its not a big deal for me. Vicky： 63 Mark：No, its about twenty minutes bus ride away from here. 64 Vicky：Im going to visit my grandma.Mark：Do you often take this bus to visit her?Vicky：Yes. I

20、visit her every Sunday.Mark： 65You must love her very much. Vicky：I really do. Look! The bus is coming.61. A. You are really tired.B. Im going to be late.C. She got her book.D. I worked all night.62. A. I often have a sore leg.B. I think she is kind.C. I hope I can make it on time.D. I like watching

21、 TV.63. A. Wheres the hospital?B. Is the hospital a new one?C. How do you get there?D. Is the hospital far from here?64. A. Where are you going?B. Hows it going on?C. When will you meet her?D. What did you do?65. A. Youre welcome.B. Thats so sweet of you.C. Have a good day.D. Im sorry to hear that.

22、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30 分）AIm a girl, Myra. Racing on the 1,500-meter track( 跑 道 ), Im so tired. I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head, “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.Nine years ag

23、o, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I have never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was

24、thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.She said, ”Get up and go on!”Crying, I almost shouted, “Never! Its too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now.”Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, an

25、ything is possible. If you dont try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach the top of the mountain.”Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic vi

26、ew.Today Im on the racing track. Im going to keep running because I know its always worth.And in the end I made it; I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的) place that is, the uniqu

27、e you.”66. Myra is running on thetrack today and she has to fight with herself.A . 800-meterB. 1,500-meterC. 2-kilometerD. marathon67. Myras mother asked her to climb the high mountain when she wasyears old.A . nineB. eightC. sixD. eleven68. At the beginning, Myra climbed very fast because .A . she

28、was so excited and happyB. she made it to the top of the mountainC. it was going to rain at that timeD. she wanted to come up with her mother69. Did Myra finish the 1,500-meter race today?A . We dont know.B. No, she didnt.C. She finished half.D. Yes, she did.70. Myras experience mainly wants to tell

29、 us that . A . we are sure to feel tired when were climbingB. as teenagers, we need to practice running moreC. mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthyD. we should keep fighting until we reach our goalsBNine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just thr

30、ee, she picked up her father, Kevins camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious( 好 奇 的 ) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding photographer.“Regina became interested in photography at a very young age, ” her

31、 father, and fellow professional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. “She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras. Regina has never been on a training course,” He goes o to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. “I

32、just answer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience.”These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first

33、wedding. “She completely love it,” Kevin said. “She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Reginas next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to

34、ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly dont have words to describe how proud I feel,” he concluded.“In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin. “But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and som

35、e of the nice messages shes received from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when shes older.”71. From Paragraph 1 we can learn .A . Regina got the first camera from her father at the age of nine.B. Regina has been a professional photographer since she was three.C. Reg

36、ina is interested in cameras and wants to know how to use it.D. Regina is a curious child and always leaves everything alone.72. What did Kevin do to help Regina?A . He answered her questions about photography.B. He sent her to a training course to learn photography.C. He forced her to go to some we

37、dding with him.D. He asked her to take photos as much as possible.73. The underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ”.A . 射击B. 拍摄C. 发芽D. 投 篮74. From Kevins words, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera A . She feels tired and leaves the camera alone.B. She is quiet and feels a

38、little nervous.C. She is quite sure that she can do it well.D. She really wants to go to a training course.75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Kevin really wants his daughter to be a professional photographer.B. Kevin doesnt want to take Regina to the weddings any more.C.

39、 Regina is really talented so she doesnt need to practice too much.D. Regina might take photographing as her profession in the future.CBees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can lear

40、n something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they canteach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of cours

41、e amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientistsshowed the bees how to do it. When the ball

42、got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, the began to move the balls by themselves.T

43、he scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy thebehavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer t

44、o themselves. All brains-inpeople and people-have neurons( 神 经 元 ) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each otherwith their bodies, but not like what we do. They u

45、se their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent theanimal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.76. The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably .A. a med

46、ical programB. a scientific testC. an animal storyD. a biology expert77. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?A. It helps humans to get better at something by copying.B. It teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.C. It shows bees can learn something new to

47、gain a reward.D. It trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.78. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .A. what kind of balls bees movedB. why scientists help bees to get a rewardC. where bees moved the ballsD. how bees are trained to move the balls79. From paragraph 3, we can learn that scien

48、tists .A. have always believed that bees are highly intelligentB. explain that bees talk to each other in body languagesC. have questioned whether the studys results are correctedD. explain that bees are unable to learn from one another80. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Bees are very intel

49、ligent insects though they have tiny brains.B. Bees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.C. Bees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.D. Bees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.VII. 选词填空A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。funcardallfromhomeDaniel goe

50、s to the library. He needs to borrow books on giraffes. The library has (81) kinds of books. The library have movies and CDs, too. Daniel doesnt have books on giraffes. He actually doesnt buy so many books. He thinks reading is (82) but buying books is a waste of money. Why do you buy books if you c

51、an borrow them(83) the library So he wants to have a library (84) . He gets a form from the library and fills in his information. There are some basic questions. He signs his name at the bottom. He borrows 10 books on giraffes. He goes to the check-out desk. The librarian scans the book. He takes th

52、e books(85) . He looks really happy.B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符合（每词限用一次）。waitgetkeepwatchcomeDo you know the movie named A Dogs Way Home People believe that it is such a heartwarming movie for dogs and pet loves everywhere. It (86) out around the world already.The movie is about Bell

53、a, a cute dog who becomes the friend of Lucas Ray. As soon as they meet , Bella and Lucas become good friends. In fact, Bella (87) secretly because dogs are not allowed in his apartment building.Bella brings happiness to all around her. The movie really begins when Bella finds herself separated from

54、 herowner. While Bella (88)for Lucas one day, she was distracted(分心) by a squirrel(松鼠). Before she knew it,she was lost, and worse than that, lost hundreds of miles from home. But Bella used her smartness (89) herself back to Lucas. Along the way she started a friendship with a mountain lion and loo

55、ked after a homeless man. She brought the same joy to everyone she met on her travels. This spring, (90) this movie with your family and friends. It is really a classic feel-good tale of friendship and the beautiful feelings between people and pets.VIII. 改写句子，按照括号要求完成句子。每个空格填一个词。（5 分）91. Julie often

56、 helps the old to cross the road.(改为一般疑问句) Julie the old to cross the road 92. We have chemistry classes three times a week at school.(就划线部分提问) do you have chemistry classes at school 93. “ Did you sleep well , Jack ”mom asked. (改写句子，句意不变) Mom asked Jack he well.94. Carla often sends Grandpa letters to tell him about her university life