20XX-2020学年人教版中学高中英语必修五第二单元测试卷

1、Unit 2测试卷姓名：_班级：_成绩：_第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET)HOURSOpen seven days a weekSUN­THU， 10 A.M.­5：30 P.M. FRI， SAT 10 A.M.­9 P.M.Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25th， January 1， and the first

2、Monday in May.ADMISSIONMembers and Patrons(赞助人) visit free and enjoy express admission.General Admission： Adults， $25； seniors (65 and older)， $17； students，$12； and children under 12， free. General admission tickets include special exhibitions and are valid(有效) for three days.For New York State res

3、idents with valid ID， Connecticut， and New Jersey students： The amount you pay is up to you. Please be as generous as you can.All ticket holders must go through security.PARKING GARAGE80th St. and Fifth Ave. Discount for Members and Patrons.GROUP VISITSCall 2125703711 or visit metmuseum. org/groupvi

4、sits.FREE GUIDED TOURSAudio GuideListen to the stories behind thousands of artworks in The Met collection and select exhibitions. Rent an Audio Guide device (with a headset or neck loop)： adults， $7； Members， $6； children under 12 $5； and free to visitors who are blind， partially sighted， deaf or ha

5、ve hearing loss. Transcripts in standard and large print are available for selected tours. Learn more at metmuseum. org/audioguide.Daily tours with GuidesCheck at any information desk or visit /mettours for free gallery talks and tours presented by staff， outside scholars， and trained v

6、olunteers.ACCESSIBILITYFor information about accessibility and services for visitors with disabilities， contact accesssmetmuseum. org or call 212­650­2010， or visit /access.1.Normally on which day can a visitor stay at the MET for the longest timeA.Saturday. B.Wednesday.C.Mond

7、ay. D.Thanksgiving Day.2.How much should a middle aged woman and her 14­year­old daughter from China pay to visit the META.$12. B.$25. C.$29. D.$37.3.How can people inquire about access to the META.By calling 2125703711.B.By calling 2126502010.C.By visiting /group visits.D.By

8、contacting /mettours.【答案】【解题导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET)的开放时间、票价等信息。1.A细节理解题。根据第一部分“HOURS Open seven days a week SUNTHU， 10 A.M.5：30 P.M. FRI， SAT 10 A.M.9 P.M.”可知周六开放时间是上午十点至晚上9点，开放时间是最长的一天。故A项正确。2.D数据计算题。根据第二部分“General Admission： Adults， $25； seniors (65 and olde

9、r)， $17； students，$12； and children under 12， free.”可知成年人的票价是$25,12岁以上的学生票价是$12，题干中一位中年妇女和14岁的女儿两个人的票价应该是$37。故D项正确。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“For information about accessibility and services for visitors with disabilities， contact accesssmetmuseum. org or call 2126502010， or visit /access.”可知如果游客想

10、了解更多信息，可以发邮件、登录网站，也可以拨打电话2126502010。故B项正确。BOxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions.Oxford University，which is in Oxford，England，about 50 miles (80 kilometers) northwest of London，started to develop during the 1100s and the university

11、has over 16,300 students (19992000) ，with 38 colleges plus 7 private halls established by various religious groups.Three of the 7 private halls are for men only.Of the colleges，St.Hilda's and Somerville are for women，and the rest are for men and women.At Oxford，each college is a corporate body a

12、nd is governed by its own head and fellows.Most fellows are college instructors called tutors，and the rest are university professors and lecturers.Each college manages its own buildings and property，elects its own fellows，and selects and admits its own undergraduate students.The university provides

13、some libraries，laboratories，and other facilities，but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching.Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor，who supervises the student's course of study，primarily through tutorials.Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tu

14、tor.Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction.They may also attend lectures given by university teachers.Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors.During the 1100s，a university gradually developed from a num

15、ber of schools in the city of Oxford.The university received its first official recognition in 1214.The three oldest Oxford collegesUniversity，Balliol，and Mertondate from the 1200s.Twelve more colleges were founded between 1300 and 1555.The first colleges for women were established during the late 1

16、800s.The university did not grant degrees to women until 1920.4What can we learn about Oxford University from the first paragraphAIt is the most famous university in the world.BIt was founded less than one thousand years ago.CMen and women can be admitted in any college.DTwo of the 7 private halls a

17、re for women only.5Which of the following is the most important responsibility for the collegeAManaging its property.BElecting its own leaders.CAdmitting its students.DTeaching its students.6The underlined word “supervises” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_”AchoosesBdirects CchangesDpasse

18、s7Students choose the lectures given by university teachers according to_.Athe arrangement of the universityBtheir own interest and the advice of their tutorsCthe needs of future careerDthe order of the tutors【答案】【解题导语】本文是对牛津大学的简介，介绍了牛津大学的成立，学院管理制度以及学生的导师制度。4B细节理解题。由第一段“Oxford University，which is in

19、 Oxford，England，about 50 miles(80 kilometers)northwest of London，started to develop during the 1100s”可知，牛津大学成立了还不到1000年。5D细节理解题。由第二段“but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching”可知，这些学院的主要任务是教学。6B词义猜测题。由画线词所在的句子可知，supervise应该是指教师对学生的“指导”，B项最接近该意。7B细节理解题。由第三段中“Students choose which l

20、ectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors.”可知，学生选择其他老师的课时，是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议来选择的。CLimiting kids' recreational(消遣) screen time to less than two hours a day， along with enough sleep and physical activity， is associated with improved cognition(认知)，

21、according to a study published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.The study included about 4,500 US children aged 8 to 11 and measured their habits against the Canadian 24­Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth. It found that 51% of the children got the recommended(建议) nine to

22、 eleven hours of uninterrupted sleep per night， 37% met the recreational screen time limit of two hours or less per day， while 18% met the physical activity recommendation of at least 60 minutes of accumulated physical activity a day. Only 5% of the children in the study met all three recommendation

23、s； 30% met none at all.The researchers found that as each recommendation was met by a participant， there was a positive association with global cognition， which includes memory， attention， processing speed and language. Those who met all three had the most “superior” global cognition， followed by th

24、ose meeting the sleep and screen time recommendation and finally the screen time recommendation alone， according to the study.Other organizations， such as the American Academy of Pediatrics have guidelines in place to help with the management of children's screen time. The organization suggests

25、putting realistic rules or limits in place for how long your children are on their screens， knowing who they are talking to and what they are doing. The amount of recommended screen time depends on the age of the child. Besides， parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have b

26、edroom rules such as creating “tech­free zones”.8.Who are the target readers of this passageA.Researchers. B.Teachers.C.Parents. D.Children.9.What is the main idea of this passageA.A study on children's screen time is published.B.US children fail to meet movement guidelines.C.Organizations

27、are concerned about children's cognition.D.Limitation on children's screen time is linked to better cognition.10.According to the passage， which of the following might contributes least to cognitionA.Screen time limit.B.Sleep hours.C.Physical activity time.D.Sleep hours and screen time limit

28、.11.Why does the American organization suggest creating “tech­free zones”A.To make sure children have enough physical playtime.B.To make sure children have enough sleep time.C.To make sure children have recreational time.D.To protect children against radiation.【答案】【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要建议父母亲要把孩子的屏

29、幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，因为这样做可以确保孩子有更好的认知能力。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Limiting kids' recreational(消遣) screen time to in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.”可知本文主要建议父母亲要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，这样做可以确保孩子有更好的认知能力。所以本文的目标读者是父母亲，而不是研究人员、老师和儿童。故C项正确。9.D主旨大意题。本文主要建议父母亲要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足

30、够的睡眠和锻炼，第三段最后一句“Those who met all three had the most” superior “global cognition， .”告诉父母亲如果我们这样做可以确保孩子有更好的认知能力。故D项正确。10.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Those who met all three recommendation alone， according to the study.”可知满足三个要求的人认知能力最好，接下来是满足睡眠时间以及屏幕消遣时间。说明体育锻炼对认知能力影响最小。故C项正确。11.B推理判断题。根据最后一句“Besides， parents s

31、hould such as creating ” “tech­free zones”可知“the American Academy of Pediatrics”建议父母亲对孩子的睡眠要设立规则，例如“tech­free zones”，目的是确保孩子在卧室里有足够睡眠时间。故B项正确。DLe Val de Cantobre, Aveyron (France)It's in the grounds of a medieval house. There's a swimming pool, a river and a pizza restaurant. The s

32、cenery around the park is beautiful and great for walking. A week's stay will cost you about 280.For more information please go to www.eurocamp.co.uk.Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)This must be one of the best campsites in the world. Instead of tents, there are “canvas cabin

33、s”. And there's a gourmet restaurant, a spa and a pool. There are only 15 of cabins to rent so you'll have to book early. The campsite can only be reached by river boat, but once there you can learn to ride an elephant. Unfortunately, it isn't cheap, and two nights at the Four Seasons wi

34、ll cost you about 1,500!For more information please go to www.FThree Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales)The Three Cliffs Bay is in a beautiful part of the country, and it won't cost you much either: a family tent (2 adults, 2 children) is about 28 a day. There's a camp shop where you can buy food and

35、drinks, and there are pubs and restaurants nearby so you won't even have to cook. You can waterski from the beach, or go walking along the Gower Way.For more information please go to www.T.Longitude 131, UluruKata Tjuta National Park (Australia)Situated in the UluruKata Tjuta National Park, near

36、 the massive red rock formerly known as Ayer's Rock, this is more like a hotel than a campsite. There's a restaurant, a pool and even a library. The only problem is that it's a bit expensivearound 1,500 a night.For more information please go to www.L.au.12If a couple want to stay in Le V

37、al de Cantobre for two days, they will have to pay about _.A.56B.280C.160D.8013Visitors can do all the following in Four Seasons Tented Camp EXCEPT_.Aenjoy a spaBrent a cabinCride an elephantDvisit a pub14If families like waterskiing, they can find information on_.Awww.eurocamp.co.ukBwww.TCwww.L.auD

38、www.F15What do we know about Longitude 131AIt is the most expensive.BIt is made of rocks.CIt is located on a bay.DIt is a real hotel.【答案】【解题导语】如果你喜欢旅游，喜欢自然风光的话，相信你一定会对这些介绍感兴趣，因为四个国家的海湾、野外露营地等名胜都各有特色，读者可以根据自己的经济情况和爱好来各取所需。12C细节理解题。 根据Le Val de Cantobre，Aveyron (France)中的“A week's stay will cost y

39、ou about 280” 可知，每人每天花费40,2人2天则花费2×2×40160，故选C。13D细节理解题。根据Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)中的介绍可知，游客可以去享受水疗、去租小木屋，还可以学习骑大象，没有去酒吧一项，本题要求选择没有的，故选D。14B细节理解题。 根据“Three Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales) a family tent (2 adults, 2 children) is about 28 a day.”和“You can waterski from t

40、he beach”可知，一家人可以去Three Cliffs Bay滑水，“For more information please go to www.T.”意思是，要获取更多的信息可以访问www.T，故选B。15A推理判断题。在价格方面，Longitude 131要一晚花费 1,500欧元，这个价格在the Four Seasons可以住两晚，另外2个的价格远不及这个，所以在所提到的旅游目的地中Longitude 131是最贵的。Longitude 131在一个巨大的岩石附近，它更像一个酒店而不是一个露营地。所以排除其他，选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后

41、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done._16_，there are several ways to handle things.Let's take a look at them now._17_Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then

42、ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then._18_It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone，don't do it in your

43、own office._19_，it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office，make good use of it._20_If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself an

44、d let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed.AIf you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no.BWhen you want to avoid interruptions at work. CSet boundaries for yourself as your time goes.DIf you're in the ot

45、her person's office or in a public area.EIt's important that you let them know when you'll be available.FIt might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you.GLeave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not.【答案】1620BAEDG第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一

46、节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are more than forty universities in Britainnearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded，and ten other new ones were created _21_ converting old colleges of technology into universit

47、ies.In the same period the _22_ of students more than doubled，from 70,000 to _23_ than 200,000.By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen _24_ twentyone were in universities and about 5% of women.All the universities are private institutions.Each has its _25_ governing councils, _26_some local busi

48、nessmen and local politicians as _27_ as a few academics(大学教师)The state began to give grants to them fifty years _28_，and by 1970 each university derived(得到) nearly all its _29_from state grants.Students have to _30_ fees and living costs，but every student may receive from the local authority of the

49、 place _31_he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs，including lodging and _32_unless his parents are _33_.Most _34_take jobs in the summer _35_about six weeks，but they do not normally do outside _36_during the academic year.The Department of Education takes _37_for the payment

50、s which cover the whole expenditure of the _38_，but it does not exercise direct control.It can have an important influence _39_new developments through its power to distribute funds，but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee，a body which is mainly _40_of academics.()21.A.withBbyCatDi

51、nto()22.A.amountBquantityClotDnumber()23.A.moreBmuchClessDfewer()24.A.withBtoCfromDbeyond()25.A.selfBkindCownDpersonal()26.A.makingBconsistingCincludingDtaking()27.A.goodBlongClittleDwell()28.A.agoBbeforeCafterDever()29.A.suggestionsBgradesCprofitsDfunds()30.A.makeBpayCchangeDdelay()31.A.whatBwhichC

52、whereDhow()32.A.livingBdrinkingCfoodDshelter()33.A.poorBgenerousCkindheartedDrich()34.A.professorsBstudentsCpoliticiansDbusinessmen()35.A.atBsinceCwithDfor()36.A.travelBworkCexperimentDstudy()37.A.responsibilityBadviceCdutyDpleasure()38.A.governmentsBschoolsCuniversitiesDcommittees()39.A.atBtoConDfr

53、om()40.A.consistedBcomposedCmadeDtaken【答案】21Bby doing以某种方式；with表示以某种方式时，后面接表示工具的名词。22Dnumber修饰可数名词；amount修饰不可数名词；没有the lot of这种结构；quantity不接具体数量词，只表示物质多少。23A前后谈到的是学生的增长，此处用more than更连贯。much为形容词原形，后面不接than；fewer than/less than少于。24Bfromto为固定结构，意为“从到”。25C代词与self分开用时，中间一般有形容词，反身代词一般作宾语或同位语，不作定语。 因此，此处排

54、除选项self；personal(个人的)能作定语，但不符合题意；own(自己的)常作定语。26Cincluding包括。27Das well as也，除之外还，相当于介词；as long as是连词，意为“只要”。28A在具体的时间名词后，可用ago。before和after作副词，此处用不能after。29D参照此句前部分，此处derive后应为政府拨款，即选项D。30Bpay the fees支付费用；make，change，delay一般不与fees搭配。31C该句为定语从句。the place是先行词，从句“he lives”缺状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰the place

55、。32Clodging and food食宿，此处不用living。因为living包括lodging在内。33D一般来说，只有家庭贫穷的学生才可申请补助。34B上句谈到学生学费问题，此处承接上句，继续谈学生赚钱之事。也可结合后面的“take jobs in the summer”综合考虑。35Dfor后面接一段时间；at，since后只能接时间点。36B“在假期工作”，承接本句上半部分。 用work取代job，力求语言的多样性。37Atake responsibility for对负责，用duty应是It's the duty of the Department of Educati

56、on to pay the money；take the advice of 采纳的建议。 38C本文讨论的是关于大学的问题，此处讨论教育部在资金方面对大学的监管责任。39Chave an influence on对有影响。40B“由组成”可由consist of(不能用于被动语态)，be composed of及be made up of表示。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1950s，a family that owned a farm near Beulah，Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm(榆树)The bull paced 41._ the tree，dragging the heavy iron chain，which led to a groove(槽) in the bark(树皮)The groove 42._(deepen)over the years.Though