初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案

1、被动语态、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople*执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。所谓“被动语态，相当于中文中常说的“被、”由的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。，再如：Englishisspokenbymanypeopled语English是动词speak的承受者。判断：看下面的两个例句，你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动?Heopenedthedoo他开了门。Thedoorwasopened被开了。二、被动语态的构成：be动词+Vp.p被

2、动特点强调宾，用be加上过去分。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。1. EnglishisspeaBinCanada.2. TheblouseisCmakeofsilk.3. EnglishisspeaBbymanypeople.谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了jz*1.Somestampsweresteallastweek.2. ThePRCwasfoundonOctober1,1949.3. Footballisplayinmostmiddleschools.被动语态须留意，P.P前面助动be.be+P.Pamis,ard现在时，amis,ard+P.

3、Pwas和were表过去。waswere+P.P完成havehasbeenhavehas!been+P.P将来，情态，be原形。willcan,may,mustbe+P.P进展时态两个be,前表时态后加ing0amis,ard+being+P.P被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。但凡汉语中带“被的句子，都能转换成英语的被动语态。三.几种常用时态的被动语态一一1 .一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词肯定何：Bikesaresellinthatshop.否认旬：Bikesarenotsoldinthatshop.疑问旬：Arebi

4、kessoldinthatshop"Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.jz*2 .一般过去时：was/were+过去分词肯定何：Hewassavdin1999.否认何：Hewasnotsavedin1999.疑问句：Washesavedin1999"Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.3 .一般将来时：shall/will/begoingto+be+过去分词肯定旬：AnEnglishclasswillbegivebyJacktomorrow.否认旬：AnEnglishclasswillnotbegivenbyJacktomorr

5、ow.疑问旬：W川anEnglishclassbegivenbyJacktomorrow"4 .现在进展时：am/is/are+being+过去分词肯定何：Acarisbeingfdrivenow.否认旬：Acarisnotbeingdrivennow.疑问旬：Isacarbeingdrivennow"Yes,itis./No,itisn't.5现在完成时：have/has+been+M去分词肯定旬：Aroadhasbeenbuildbythegovernment.否认旬：Aroadhasn'tbeenbuiltbythegovernment.疑问旬：Has

6、aroadbeenbuiltbythegovernment"Yes,ithas./No,ithasn't.6 .情态动词：情态动词+be+P.P1Thisclockcanbefrepairhere.jz*2Thetreesmaybeplantatothertimesoftheyear.3Thepositionmustbehandinafterclass.4Theyoungtreesshouldbeplantinspring.四、被动语态的用法1不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如:Somenewputersweresteallastnight.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。不

7、知道电脑是谁偷的Thisbookwaspublishin1981.这本书出版于1981年。2强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：ThewindowwasbreakbyMike.窗户是迈克打破的。Thisbookwaswritebyhim.这本书是他写的。Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed1大8小时睡眠必须得至U保证。jz*五、主动语态变被动语态的方法1把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2把谓语变成被动构造be+过去分词根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。3把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之

8、后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：I.Allthepeoplelaughathim.fHewaslaughatbyallpeople.2.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.fThebikesareCmakebytheminthefactory.六、补充一些宾补动词如make,see,hea等在主动语态中可以接动词原形实为省略to的动词不定式作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复to。如：HemademestandoutsiderIwasmadetostandoutsidebyhim.Isawhimplayfootball.fHewasseentoplayfoot

9、balbyhim.专项练习一、选择题()1.anewlibraryinourschoollastyear"A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;buildjz*()2.Anaccidentonthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton棉花inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnext

10、week.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()5.Howmanytreesthisyear"A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()6.Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()7.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()8.Thechildr

11、enbythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked()9.Hesomepiecesofadvice,buthetothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistenedC.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten()10.Thequestionbyussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed

12、jz*()11.Thelababoutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt()12.Alotoftallbuildingsinhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup()13.Theyprinting500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished()14.Ricealsointh

13、eirhometown.A.isgrownB.isgrewC.wasgrewD.wasgrown()15.Hebytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised()16.ThepictureinOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken()17.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrep

14、aired()18.Ithewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing()19.Thewarin1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenoutjz*()20.Whenwater,itwillbechangedintovapour.A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats()21.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor.A.lockedB.lo

15、cksC.islockedD.islocking()22.Theydayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork()23.Man-madesatellitesintospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup()24.ThisEnglishsongoftenbythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung()25.Thewindo

16、wsofourhouseonceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned()26.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChina"A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found()27.Mary'sradiobymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended()28.Sometreesmayatothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plan

17、tC.areplantedD.willbeplantedjz*()29.AnewEnglishplaytherenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon()30.Astrangethinginourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen()31.Theglass.ItbylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbr

18、oken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.1 t'ssaid俯说)thatthelongbridgebuildintwomonths.2. Wheretohavethemeetingdiscussnow.3. Whichlanguagethemostwidelyspeak!intheworld?4. Thelostboynotfindsofar.5. Lastyearalargenumberoftreescutdown.6. Vegetables,eggsandfruits(sell)inthi

19、sshop.7. Whatknives(make)of"8. They(make)ofmetal(属)andwood.9. Canthemagazine(take)outofthelibrary"10. Theroom(clean)bymeeveryday.11. Thestarscan't(see)inthedaytime.jz*12. Howlongyouruncle(be)inthecity13. Thefood(smell)delicious.14. Look!Someone(dance).三、按要求改写以下句子，一空一词。1. TeagrowsinSouthChina改为被动语态.2. Thechildrenwillsingan