初中英语听取信息题英语听力

1、四、听取信息题zktl0375iasf英语听力听力理解命题形式此种题型主要是根据对话或短文内容填写表格，主要考查学生捕捉对话或短文的主要信息和理解细节的能力。技巧点拨1 .在听音之前了解表格上所需填写的内容或所给的句子，这有助于你对短文内容的把握，以便在听的时候做到有的放矢。2 .第一遍时，先要将全文仔细地听完，尽可能弄明白文章大意。在听第二遍的过程中要做记录，比如地点、人物、时间、所发生的事件等。特别是时间，一般录音材料不会直接告诉具体时间，而需要通过已知的相关时间推算出准确时间。所以听第二遍的时候，一定要用最快的速度填上去。第三遍一般用来检查所填的答案是否正确。如果第二遍还有个别听不太清楚

2、的地方就要抓住这个最后机会了。3 .听完之后，还要结合题目进行思考和判断，依靠对短文具体细节的回忆，写出符合要求的答案。同时还应注意：题目有无词数限制；填写好之后的句子是否正确，有无语法错误。经典实例1录音中有一段对话，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（生词：enroll注册）FamilynameWilliamsGivenname(1)Country(2)(3)9CrewStreetAgeTelephoneNo.(5)(2006年山东滨州)录音材料Secretary:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?Student:Yes.I'dliketoenrollf

3、orthecourse.Secretary:Certainly.What'syourfamilyname,please?Student:Williams.Secretary:Couldyouspellthatforme?Student:Yes.It'金WL-I-A-M-S.Secretary:Thankyou.What'syourgivenname?Student:It'sPeter.That's母THEdFPSecretary:Thanks.Whereareyoufrom,MrWilliams?Student:Canada.Secretary:Isee

4、.What'syouraddressnow?Student:Iliveat9CrewStreetandmytelephonenumberis253-7968.Secretary:Yournumberis253-7968.Student:Yes,that'sright.Secretary:Thankyou.Howoldareyou?Student:25.Secretary:Thanks.答案解析1. Peter此题只需听音时做好记录即可。2. Canada注意拼写。3. Address只根据9CrewStreet也可以判断出此空应填"住址"。4. 255.25

5、3-7968经典实例2听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Oneday,whenhehadlunch,afriend1him.Theywerevery2andtalkedalot.Thentheylookedattheclockonthewall.Itwastimetogotooffice.Hehadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendandleft.Itwasraining3andthestreetswerewet.Hedrovetoofasttoseetheredlights.Hecouldn'tsto

6、phiscarandhitacarintfcohis.Anoldmangotoffand4angrily,“Whatareyoudoing?Doyouwanttohitmetodeath?"I'msorry,sir,"saidMrWhite."Ididn'tfindthenigertsifeibredigedoutabottleofwineandgaveittotheoldman."It'sverycoldtoday,sir,"saidMrWhite."PleasedrinyoajlMtlbetwarmer.”

7、Theoldmandranksomewineandbecamehappy."I'mfebettemniuich5drinkany?”heasked."Ican'tdrinkanythingnow,siransweredMrWhite."I'mwaitittgefpolicemantocome.Onlydrunkards(酒鬼)causeaccidents,youknow.”()1.A.visited)2.A.sadB.askedforB.gladC.sentforC.surprised()3.A.alittleB:heavilyC.big(

8、)4.A.shoutedB.sangC.smiled()5.A.WhataboutB.WouldyoumindC.Whynot录音材料MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Oneday,whenhehadlunch,afriendcametoseehim.Theywereveryhappyandtalkedalot.Thentheylookedattheclockonthewall.Itwastimetogotooffice.Hehadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendandleft.Itwasraininghardandthestreetswerewet.Hedrovet

9、oofasttoseetheredlights.Hecouldn'tstophiscarandhitacarinfronOldfhis.Anmangotoffandcalledoutangrily,“Whatareyoudoing?DoyoUitwmetttDdeath?""I'msorsyr,"saidMrWhite."Ididn'tfindthelightsturnedhedbroughtouta”bottleofwineandgaveittotheoldman."It'sverycoldtoday,sir,

10、"saidMrWhite."Pleyise加rinkwartmerthenTheoldmandranksomewineandbecamehappy.mfeelingmuchbetternow.Whydon'tyoudrinkany?”heasked.Ican'tdrinkanythingnow,sir,"answeredMrWhite.fmwaitingforthepolicemantocome.Onlydrunkards(酒鬼)causeaccidents,youknow.”答案解析1. Acometosee(拜访)与visit同义，故选A。2.

11、 Bhappy和glad都是"高兴”的意思，故选B。3. Bhard和heavily都可以用来形容雨下的很大，故选B。4. Acallout意为"大声喊叫"，shout与此同义，故选A。5. CWhydon'tyoudo？和Whynotdo？同义，都表示建议做某事，故选C。经典实例3听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。你知道上课应该怎样专心听讲吗？请你根据听到的内容，用表格下面15小题所给的选项，完成表格。Howtolistencarefullyinclass:Sitnearthe1.oftheclassroom.Clearyourmind.Lookatyou

12、r2.It'seasierforyoutofollowhim/her.Ifyoucan't3.something,askaquestion.Don'ttalktoothersor4.withsomething.Keeptheseinmind.Afterclassyoucantell5.ofwhatyourteacherhassaid.()1.A.front)2.A.friendB.backB.teacherC.endC.classmate()3.A.watchB.rememberC.understand()4.A.makeB.playC.learn()5.A.someB

13、.littleC.most（2006年北京市海淀区）录音材料Whenyourteachertalksinclass,doyoucatcheveryword?Ifyoumissalotofwords,howcanyoulearnwell?Soyouneedtolearnhowtolistencarefully.Sitnearthefrontoftheclassroomandclearyourmind.Thatis,donthinkaboutotherthings.Lookatyourteacher.Bydoingso,itwillbeeasierforyoutofollowtheteacher.Ifyoucan'understandsomething,askaquestion.Youcanalsotalktotheteacheraboutwhatyouth